湖南省长沙市湘一芙蓉中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; t

2、heDan; the2This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites3Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.4The news shocked the public，_ to grea

3、t concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead5It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy6He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentl

4、e7There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to8On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever9The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing

5、 held Dholding10After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich11The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.Arelativ

6、elyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly12The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one13Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, bett

7、er notDId rather not14Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend15Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing

8、 up Cbreaking up Dputting up16Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I17You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byD

9、put up18Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long19Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!20 Why didnt you help the little boy?

10、 Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Babiesmain food is rice cereal. But it is often poisoned. Studies have found that many brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic(无机砷)

11、,the most poisonous kind. Its not just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies. including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every product. Fifteen of the 50 contained eno

12、ugh contaminants(污染物)to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.Heavy metals can damage cognitive(认知的 )development in children, who are especially at risk because of their smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of child

13、ren by five to six ills. And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time. they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding youre your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to panic. Low levels of exposure for short periods are unlikely to ca

14、use serious effects, but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their childrens total diet to limit harm.Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water. But pesticides(杀虫剂), mining and pollution increase their concentrations, and

15、 farming and food manufacturing processes can contribute even more.Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels. Some companies are already trying to look into the sources of contamination in their products an

16、d try to reduce them. More companies should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.The government and the food industry should unite to deal with the serious threat to our children.1、What di

17、d the August 2018 study find?AFifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsBAll organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.CEarths Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.DAll tested products were contaminated with heavy metals.2、According to the second paragraph, inorganic

18、arsenic in drinking water has a bad effect on childrens_Aintelligence Bbehavior Csight Demotion3、In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates that_Afood storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food productsBmany food makers havent taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levelsCfoo

19、d makers should figure out the sources of contamination in their productsDfood companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals4、According to the writer, which of the following is the vital step to make a real difference to the worrying situation?AStepping up baby food tests. BL

20、isting harmful heavy metalsCMaking out relevant regulations DPunishing food law breakers.22（8分）Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has mor

21、e murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program be

22、gan as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP

23、murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text?ALove,

24、from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsBMAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaCJane, an Excellent Mural ArtistDHope, One Wall at a Time2、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?AHelping the young find jobs. BProtecting the neighborhood.CFighting against graffiti. DAttracting more visitors.3、H

25、ow does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?ABy having discussions with people in the community.BBy seeking advice from the city government.CBy learning from the young graffiti writers.DBy studying the history of the city.4、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?ADiffi

26、cult. BDangerous. CExperimental. DSuccessful.23（8分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have g

27、one hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather

28、 motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your

29、hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashio

30、n trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in

31、 Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to

32、 see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?AFilms and fashion. BStars fashion.CInfluential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people asso

33、ciate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZhang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be elegant by dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking per

34、fect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.24（8分）A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeter

35、ia is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.I

36、f you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMil

37、lan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.

38、 A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transp

39、orts students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.1、What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?ADo homework and watch TV BHave meals and meet with friendsCBuy drinks and enjoy concerts DAd

40、d money to your ID and play chess2、Where and when can you cook your own food?AThe TWU Cafeteria , Friday BThe Lower Caf, SundayCThe Globe, Friday DThe Mattson Centre, Saturday.3、The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.Agives advice on mental health Boffers services free of chargeCtrains studen

41、ts in medical care Dis open six days a week25（10分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-b

42、ed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and

43、 hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part o

44、f London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay wit

45、h us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability

46、 access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included607、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.

47、A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（

48、30分） Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 1 across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and 2 With dust.Deciding to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They 3 .As I

49、carefully opened each letter, 4 of themfragile with age, I discovered a new page 5 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents lives.My father used to 6 in the army. So his letters were full of frontline 7 of the things about the war. Each of my mothers letters was marked with her 1944 dark

50、red lipstickkiss. I was 8 to these letters like amagnet (磁铁).Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 9 and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 10 kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 11 . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had

51、 12 to him when he had been so far from home.It so happened that the next day would he February 14. From the 13 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my fathers bedside.At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 14 , Today is Valentines Day, dont you want to send

52、 Mother a present? He became more 15 when I handed him the old 16 . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he 17 it, his eyes were filled with tears.My father, in a 18 tight withemotion(情感)read the loving message hed sent to my mother fifty-six years 19 . And this time, he could read

53、 it to her 20 .1、AcameBhitCdrewDfell2、AhiddenBcoveredCburiedDfilled3、ArefusedBsmiledCshockedDagreed4、AallBnoneCbothDneither5、ArecentlyBusuallyCpreviouslyDoccasionally6、AworkBstudyCserveDreport7、AaccountsBdocumentsCintroductionsDoccupations8、AdevotedBaddictedCthrownDdrawn9、AsadBdeadCdangerousDill10、A

54、typicalBtraditionalCdifferentDfamiliar11、AwarsBillnessesClettersDhospitals12、AmeantBintendedCplannedDsaid13、AdividedBsortedCseparatedDupdated14、AsadlyBangrilyCsoftlyDloudly15、AcuriousBenthusiasticCfantasticDpositive16、AcardBenvelopeCbasketDlipstick17、AfoundBwroteCrecognizedDmissed18、AsoundBnoiseCwhi

55、sperDvoice19、AlaterBearlierCagoDahead20、ApersonBprivateCdangerDpeace第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10

56、处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And nowadays, shopping online has become an important part of many peoples life.According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already come 0.67 billion, only second t

57、o that in America. It is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 35. Besides, many women than men prefer online shopping.There are various reason for peoples preference for online shopping. First of all, its advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside. In an addition, v

58、arious goods attract people, especially young people who are more particularly about styles and fashions. Last but not least, online shopping has a greater advantage in price, which can attracted online shoppers. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两

59、处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we will set off together from the school gate. The farm workers gave we a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm

60、showed us up. What glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing good. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After short rest, we had great fun sing and dancing, telling jokes and stories. Two of us even play a game of chess. Therefore, the time passed quickly and we had to say goodb