黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2022-2023学年中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry2、_ amazing music! Tan Dun made

2、 it just by controlling the speed of water flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an3、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an4、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful5、I drank a large

3、cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake6、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought7、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up8、Could you tel

4、l _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I can get to the hospital9、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this af

5、ternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring10、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .AhimselfBthemCthemselves. 完形填空11、完形填空。There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didnt come 2

6、 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best.We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we d

7、idnt. Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy.We thought much 8 the game. Were too proud (骄傲). Were good players, but we cant 9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One cant judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. Well never forget the game!1AforBwithCbetweenDagainst2AafterBuntilCas soon a

8、sDwhile3AnewBoldCbeautifulDnice4AwinnersBlosersCplayersDstars5AsurprisingBsurprisedCsurpriseDstars6AtriedBtryCdoDdoing7AwonBlostCmissedDcaught8AbeforeBafterCwhenDas9AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways10AmatchBgameClessonDresult. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，y

9、ou may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)dom

10、estically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trains

11、And of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days beg

12、in to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his moth

13、er begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtle

14、s are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” Th

15、e turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then

16、 he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.1The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because _.Ait has been swimming for three monthsBit dreams o

17、f calm water and plenty of foodCthe water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitDthe days get longer and the nights come earlier2The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aswimming in the seaBtravelling to the seasideCenjoying Thanksgiving with othersDwalking along the beaches for turt

18、les3In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max _.Aruns to find seaweedBcalls the sea-turtle hot lineCfinds a stick to mark where it isDmoves it above the high-tide markB14、Itinerary(旅行日程)Pickup service by your tour guide and driver at 7:30 amCity God TempleSightseeing(30 minutes)Yu

19、GardenSightseeing( 1 hour)The Bund StrollSightseeing(40 minutes)Old French Concession & Old Street(40 minutes)Local RestaurantLunch( 1 hour)Pudong New Financial AreaSightseeing(20 minutes)Shanghai 2010 Expo ParkSightseeing(30 minutes)Pearl CityShopping(30 minutes)Dropoff service at your hotel before

20、 5:30 pmPrice IncludesHotel pickup & dropoff service;Englishspeaking tour guide ;Airconditioned tour van or bus;Entrance tickets to the attractions as listed in the itinerary; Chinese lunch.Price Excludes(不含)Tips(小费) for guide and driver( Note: Tips is highly appreciated but not requested) ;Personal

21、 expenses.Important Tips and Notices1. Please do not believe the warmhearted guides or drivers( especially in railway station) and book your day visit from a legal travel agency.2. Choose comfortable footwear, and if necessary, bring a good grip and support for your feet. Layers of clothes that can

22、be taken on and off provide the best comfort and temperature control. Bring sun protection in summer and dress for sub zero temperatures in winter. It can feel much colder on the mountain than down in the valleys.3. Asking you to take a picture is normal and friendly. They call this making hello. It

23、 is not a scam(骗局).4. Bring toilet paper because most water closets dont have any.5. The most important phrase to know is Booyao which is loosely translated as No, I dont want that cheap plastic souvenir/guidebook/ Rolex watches / Gucci bag youre trying to sell me, and I really mean it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案

24、，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What time are the visitors picked up?AAt 7:00 am.BAt 7:30 am.CAt 5:00 pm.DAt 5:30 pm.2How long do the visitors stay at Shanghai 2010 Expo Park?A20 minutes.BHalf an hour.C40 minutes.D1 hour.3What kind of food do they have for lunch?AItalian food.BEnglish food.CChinese food.DFrench food

25、.4The visitors should take the following things except_Acomfortable footwearBsunglasses in summerCtoilet paperDwater5Which of the following is TRUE?ABoo-yaomean you dont need itBGuide s and drivers are not believableCTips for guide and driver should be very high.DThe tour guide can speak any foreign

26、 language.C15、Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensit

27、ive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one wit

28、h a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if

29、they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Hubersays.As a te

30、st, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percen

31、t of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks

32、when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report Ba science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?A11 B20 C70 D1003During the tes

33、t, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA B C D4Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expr

34、ession than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to make a happy expression.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.5What can we learn from the p

35、assage?ADog owners know if their pets are happy.BDog owners know how to train their dogs.CDogs can make different facial expressions.DDogs can understand their owners feelings.D16、 On May 5，2017, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft (飞机）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back

36、 at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 5

37、0 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chin

38、ese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern

39、 industry ”. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的）power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national

40、pride.1G919 is produced by_.ABoeingBa Thai aircraft companyCAirbusDa Chinese aircraft company2Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?AIt can carry 190 passengers at most.BIt can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.CIt costs less than half of a Boeing 737.DIt costs more than half of

41、 an Airbus A320.3Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?ABCD4The letter C in C919 stands for_.A“company”Bboth “COMAC” and “China”C“customer”Dboth “cost” and “capacity”5The news report is written mainly to _.Aintroduce the design of C919Bdescribe the first flig

42、ht of C919Cexplain “the flower of modern industry”Dshow Chinas achievements in aircraft industryE17、Look at the bus route(线路)map and answer the questions.1Which of the following is true about the bus route?AThe bus does not pass Park Street.BThere is no stop near Annas Bookstore.CThe bus crosses thr

43、ee bridges in the city.DYou can get off at Stop 2 to visit the Hat Factory.2Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lilys restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by?AStop 8. BBridge 1 . CRiver Street. DBus Station.F18、Last year, some group

44、s of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (libraryattendanc

45、e)（%）Diagram (3): Different programs people like.1People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A716B1730C3155Dover 562The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “ in the library”.Athe hours people spendBthe number of peopleCthe number of booksDthe days people spend3How many people go to the library on Saturdays?AAbout 20%.BAbout 40%.COver 60%.DMore than 80%.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?AThe fewest people like watching music programs.BSports are the most peoples favorite prog