江苏省东台市第六联盟2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbr

2、oke out Cput out Dcut out2、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose3、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow4、Which of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient5、The

3、earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround6、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis givenCgivesDwill give7、Do you have books about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to rea

4、d?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom8、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of9、 Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant10、I went shopping _the rain.AbecauseBalthoughCin spite ofDs

5、o. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳选项。My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.My mother 1 told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine（葡萄树）. You might think this is strange, 2 it is true. Sometimes, a grea

6、t new product is invented by accident. And thats exactly 3 we got ice wine.In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from 4 farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned 5 and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his 6 , the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he 7 to use these grapes to make s

7、ome wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, 8 was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be 9 in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and thats the main 10 for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farm

8、ers 11 the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inventions came about 12 ? Its really hard to imagine the world 13 penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the w

9、ay we 14 .Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes along 15 we keep our eyes and mind open.1Aonce Balso Conly Dnever2Aand Bbut Cif Dso3Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere4Ahis Bour Cyour Dher5Ahot Bwet Cdry Dcold6Asadness Bsurprise Cworry Dshyness7Arefused Bforgot Cdecided Dfailed8ACanada BEnglan

10、d CFrance DGermany9Afound Bproduced Csold Dordered10Arequirement Bachievement Cinstrument Ddevelopment11Agave up Bmade up Ccared about Dfound out12Aby heart Bin half Cby accident Din secret13Aamong Bthrough Cexcept Dwithout14Acook Bsleep Crest Dexercise15Abecause Bif Cunless Dthough. 语法填空12、Lets tal

11、k about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes firs

12、t. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his ea

13、rly use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact,

14、 he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 阅读理解A13、Circle of Knowledge Most students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts the

15、y look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可获得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books know

16、n as encyclopedias（百科全书） The word“encyclopedia，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nea

17、rly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts

18、 and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format. Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. User

19、s are warned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness. Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers to look through the website and correct mist

20、akes. The website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pa

21、y for them. Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（顽固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printe

22、d. Publishers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away. More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that in

23、formation will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe readers of encyclopedias.BThe journey to the library.CThe history of encyclopedias.DThe change to the library.2The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that Athe services co

24、st too muchBnew articles cannot be foundCusers cannot visit the websiteDthe information has mistakes3We can team from the passage that Athe future look of information is unknown to the worldBolder articles on the website are usually easy and shortCthe first encyclopedias were the works of many write

25、rsDprint editions of encyclopedias change information fast4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo suggest reading printed encyclopedias.BTo advise people to use online encyclopedias.CTo sell some editions of encyclopedias online.DTo introduce the development of encyclopedias.、B14、New Orleans

26、 Jazz and Heritage Festival 2019Best time to go to New OrleansDates: April 26 - May 5, 2019Place: New Orleans, United StatesBuy ticket: online (2 months in advance), remember to sign up get more information.Website: http:/rove.me/to/new-orleansThe New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is one of the m

27、ost important cultural events in North America. There is something for everyone at the Jazz Fest.1The poster includes the following EXCEPT _.AdateBplaceCprice2From the poster, we can know that _.Athe New Orleans Jazz Festival is one of the most important cultural events in AmericaBonly the jazz love

28、rs may get something during the festivalCwe can buy the ticket online and get more information thereC15、BrandGeely PandaVolvo S40TiguanBMW m1Buick RegalPrice(yuan)45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000Made inChinaSwedenChinaGermanyChinaFeaturescute; small;suitable foryoung ladiessafe;large insidebig;

29、suitable forpeople who lovesportsfast;fashionable；suitable foryoung peoplepopular;large inside1According to the chart, what kind of car is the most expensive?AVolvo S40BBuick RegalCTiguanDBMW m12Which car isnt made in China?ATiguanBBuick RegalCVolvo S40DGeely Panda3Why do young ladies want to buy Ge

30、ely Panda?ASafe, large insideBPopular, large insideCCute, smallDFast, fashionable4Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose?AVolvo S40BTiguanCBuick RegalDBMW m15What can we learn from the chart?ATiguan is made in Germany.BThe price of Buick Regal is 21,000 yuan .CBMW m1 is

31、suitable for young people.DVolvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.D16、Most mobile phone companies design（设计）models especially for children. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the phones. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given

32、 their children a mobile phone. Most children get their first mobile phone at the age of 12.Many parents think its necessary for children to have a mobile phone because it helps children stay in touch with their friends and families. They believe that mobile phones are an important tool when somethi

33、ng happens suddenly. Children can stay connected with their parents at all times. Some people think mobile phones help teach children to beresponsible.But other people are worried about the health and safety of childrens mobile phones. They believe that sending messages while doing homework is bad f

34、or childrens concentration（注意力）. They say that children are spending too much time sending messages instead of talking to each other. But we do need to communicate face to face. Also, the radiation（辐射）that the mobile phones give off can be harmful to young people.What do you think? If you have any i

35、dea about it, please tell me.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1（小题1）According to the passage, most children got their first mobile phone .Aat the age of 12Bat the age of 10Cat the age of 82（小题2）Many parents think its necessary for children to have a mobile because .Aits cheaper than beforeBit helps children stay in to

36、uch with their friends and familiesCits a great birthday present3（小题3）When something happens suddenly, mobile phones are _ to stay touch with others.Aa useful languageBan important toolCa different way4（小题4）The underline word “responsible” means “ ” in Chinese.A负责任的 B乐于助人的 C尊重人的5（小题5）Which is NOT TR

37、UE according to this passage?ASome especial mobile phones are designed for children.BSome people think that sending messages while doing homework is a bad habit.C56% of children aged 8 to 12 paid for their mobile phones.E17、1According to the key points, whats the searching area for the missing plane

38、?AIn the southern India Ocean.BIn the water area around Australia.CIn the water area in the southern pacific ocean.DIn the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia.2How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A370B239C154D3933What does the underlined sentence“We cannot stand thi

39、s situation.”mean？ASome of the families cannot live in this situation.BSome of the families cannot stand there for so long.CSome of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.DSome of the families cannot understand why it has happened.4According to the report at 15:45, which of the following s

40、tatements is true?AThe reports are renewed every 2 minutes.BThe web page is shown on Saturday.CChina has found out the debris of the missing plane.DThe search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.5Whats the web page mainly about?APeople still keep on searching MH370.BTheres a small hop

41、e to find out MH370.CPeople are searching MH370 much more widely.DWhat are happening to the missing plane, MH370.F18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I

42、 asked him if he would like to share his win with the next child that walked past. He washesitantbecause he was a shy little boy, but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter a lolly that he had won

43、. The father. looked at me sideways and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said okay.We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldnt accept the lolly! My son didnt feel pleased by the fact that she wouldnt acce

44、pt his offering and then he told me in a low voice, We go to the same school. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world that day were not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions had been shaped by the past and I told him not to be unhappy. They may

45、have been unfriendly, but Im sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart, when she meets you at school! I said and he nodded.1The mother ask her son to give some of his lollies to another child because_.Aher son had too many lollies to share

46、 with othersBshe wanted her son to learn to share with othersCshe wanted to teach her son about the power of kindnessDshe wanted her son to be more open to others2The underlined word hesitant in the first paragraph most probably means_.Ato want to finish it as soon as possibleBto be not sure to do i

47、t wellCto doubt whether he/she should do itDto be not able to do it on ones own3How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his lolly?AAngry. BPleased.CSurprised. DUnhappy.4After reading the passage, we can learn that_.Athe little girl is very shyBthe little girls father is very rudeCthe little boy has met the little girl beforeDthe little girl felt sad for the boys lolly5By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to_.Atell us that its not good to live in the pastBtell us th