河北大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All children shoul

2、d get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from2The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won3Internet shopping is really

3、 _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up4Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with5Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still go

4、es on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what6Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained7If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will8W

5、hat did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed9_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow10Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and

6、_ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore11Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where12What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was

7、it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that13Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen14 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere a

8、re remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked15Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away16_ what had happened, they knew I

9、 would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard17OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it18She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of th

10、e Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat19Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which20 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take

11、 Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is made from grapes grown without pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemicals, is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers (酒后头痛). Sales of organic wine are booming in the UK.According to the organic food

12、 and farming group Soil Association, sales of organic beers, wines and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly 6 million, driven by the demand from consumers who are increasingly seeking “natural” food.“It seems that people are rediscovering their link with the environment through organic fo

13、od. Organic wines also taste better, perhaps due to less use of man-made chemicals.” said Finn Cottle of Soil Association. As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides, organic wine also contains less sulphur dioxide (二氧化硫), which can contribute towards hangovers.Supermarkets

14、 are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. Vintage Roots is now one of the UKs biggest online shops of organic wine, while Ocado provides more than 100 diffe

15、rent organic wines and Daylesford, best-known for its organic vegetable boxes, has branched out into organic wine and spirits.The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called “green” wines this week, offering eight wines with organic certificates. Aldi expects the wine

16、s to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.English organic wine producer Oxney Estates Noir Ros recently won the Waitrose prize for the most outstanding ros wine at the competition. A spokeswoma

17、n for Waitrose said: “Organic wine is a growing trend globally and we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year”.1、Sales of organic wine are increasing probably because _.Aconsumers are now more environmentally awareBit offers a very different taste from traditional wineCconsumers are tired o

18、f hangovers after drinkingDit contains no sulphur dioxide or pesticide2、Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?AUK supermarkets welcome organic wine and spirits.BOnline shopping promotes the sales of organic wine.CTherere not enough supplies of organic wine in the UK.DSupermarkets should go online to se

19、ll more wine.3、“Waitrose” in the last paragraph is probably _.Aa wine producer Ban organic wineCa wine competition Da news agency4、The writing purpose of the text is to _.Apersuade readers to go green while drinkingBcompare organic wine and traditional wineCshare with readers wines without hangovers

20、Dintroduce a new consuming trend in the UK22（8分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats no

21、t included Unlimited mileage (里程数). Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (发票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental pe

22、riod at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see

23、 our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If you d

24、ecide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to

25、the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, .Ayou are offered a particular carByou are offered a car at

26、 a special priceCyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayDyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advanceByou are required to fill in a form before you hire a carCyou can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra12

27、Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company23（8分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the

28、 coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is import

29、ant not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the

30、 seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological trans

31、formation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychellesambas

32、sador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why

33、 do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.DTo protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included

34、in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea.DStudying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?AIt will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.BIt will benefit a lot from“blue e

35、conomy”.CIt will contribute to the 2021 conference.DIt will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”CEffects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemDIndian Ocean:the Last Unexpl

36、ored Frontier on the Planet24（8分） Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main custome

37、rs, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He a

38、sked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all

39、 alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been f

40、eeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my h

41、eart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the store rulesBhoped to have the food first and pay laterCforgot to take his credit card with himDcould not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AK

42、ind and lucky.BFriendly and helpful.CPoor and lonely.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?AHe considered the old man dishonest.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe wanted to keep his present job.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、

43、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AObeying the rules means more than compassion.BWealth is most important in older age.CExperience is better gained through practice.DCompassion means helping in some way.25（10分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much T

44、rouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philos

45、opher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the

46、UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of

47、 which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats th

48、e reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo sol

49、ve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willin

50、g to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful wa

51、y.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

52、佳选项26（30分） My kids sit in Gees living room and cautiously lift antique Christmas ornaments(饰品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly 1 each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament 2 piece by piece during each years after-Christmas sale. She 3 as we l

53、eave with the box. Her precious treasures, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new 4 .We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 5 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had 6 who. Then one day we 7 him: an elderly man who lived across the

54、 street.I baked cookies and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 8 the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 9 knew. Back when

55、 hed been fighting a war I wasnt 10 to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans 11 she didnt have to, and he never forgot. Now he 12 it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom 13 . We photoco

56、pied that 14 and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 15 Tom had been to us and how we grieved for her. She wrote back and told us she 16 talked to Tom every day. When Gee invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to 17 with that box, a pie

57、ce of Tom.Jim and I agree to 18 our tree with Gees ornaments this Christmas, out of the box that is 19 in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say, for teaching us what it 20 to be a neighbor.1、AconfirmingBexplainingCrevealingDtouching2、AshelfBbasementCartDc

58、ollection3、AsmilesBweepsCsighsDhesitates4、AhomeBdestinationCfunctionDchance5、AdistributingBexposingCreturningDattaching6、AdiscoveredBwonderedCforeseenDinvestigated7、AspottedBimpressedCacknowledgedDgrasped8、AansweredBreplacedCdeliveredDrewarded9、AespeciallyBthoroughlyCpreviouslyDbarely10、AwillingBvol

59、untaryCaliveDkeen11、AsoBbeforeCbecauseDif12、AbroughtBcarriedCpaidDpushed13、AsurvivedBwithdrewCretiredDdied14、AnoteBgiftCletterDtreasure15、AgratefulBcloseCspecialDsuperior16、AstillBevenCjustDever17、AliveBfinishCgoDpart18、AsupplyBmanageCdecorateDarm19、AdraftedBlabeledCsignedDpreserved20、AreflectsBdesi

60、resCanticipatesDmeans第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as Chinas Florida”,1 (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.“At home in Harbin, it can be-30C, it is unbe