吉林省吉林市蛟河市一中2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she

2、met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous2Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly3_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devoted

3、CDevoted DHaving devoted4We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen5I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made6Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on yo

4、u feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept7She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore8As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce infl

5、uenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 9Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away10I will pi

6、ck you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure11Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend12Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bri

7、dge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat13Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking14E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done15Its second time in fiv

8、e days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the16Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it17In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wo

9、nDbeing won18 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody19During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emerg

10、ency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend20The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-o

11、ld singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hear when she was 18. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again

12、 after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure her musical instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch (音高).Harvey is now a professional singer. But until Tuesday night, not many people in the

13、United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show “Americas Got Talent.” The show has four judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a small instrument: a ukulele. A sign lan

14、guage interpreter stood next to the judges. One of the judges, Simon Cowell, asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf. Then she got ready to perform. She sang a piece she wrote, called “Try.” Harvey said: “After I lost my hearing, I gave up. But I want to do more with my life than

15、 just give up.” Cowell said: “Good for you,” and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing，one camera cut away to capture images of people in the theater. Many were seen crying. At one point, everyone stood up and cheered. By Wednesday afternoon, a video of Harveys performance had been played 46 m

16、illion times.Shortly after she finished singing, Cowell smiled, and said “Mandy, I dont think youre going to need a translator for this.” And he reached over and hit a button that released golden confetti (五彩纸屑) into the air. That meant Harvey automatically moved on to the final part of the talent c

17、ompetition.1、How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?ABy senses of touch. BBy her instrument.CBy experience. DBy sight.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHarvey is not well-known.BHarvey is a professional singer.CHarvey is popular with Am

18、ericans.DHarvey is lucky with her childhood.3、What do you know about topic of her song “Try”？AShowing her hard situation.BExpressing her perseverance.CAsking for sympathy from others.DProving her success in her career.4、What was the result of Mandys performance?AShe got the first place.BShe moved th

19、e three judges.CShe succeeded in entering the finals.DShe didnt satisfy the whole audience.22（8分） Many of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to impr

20、oving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have lit

21、tle or nothing to do with you. The person who doesnt like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In

22、fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you m

23、ay have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes i

24、n is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) because you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice car. You can believe that this

25、is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not hav

26、e friends and cannot make any.1、According to the author plays an important role in making friends.Aadmitting your shortcomingsBself criticismCmodestyDconfidence2、If you are not liked by a person, .Ayou should find the reason in yourselfByoud better talk with the person face to faceCyou may not be th

27、e one to be blamedDyou and that person misunderstand each other3、We can learn from the third paragraph that .Ayour good qualities may turn out to be your flawsByour weakness may also be your strengths in some wayCyour negative qualities cause a person to reject youDyoull have few friends if your fla

28、ws are bigger than your good qualities4、Which of the following is true according to the author?AIt is important to lose weight.BIt is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.CInner qualities are more important than physical appearance.DIf you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physica

29、l beauty.23（8分）When I moved to Senegal in 2007 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of A

30、fricas biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to

31、be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could

32、play.Id stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became som

33、ething like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the most fun Id had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season,

34、Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It c

35、an be inferred from the text that the disabled young men _.Aused to beg in the streets Boften helped the local charity.Cwere not friendly toward foreigners Dplayed basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?ATo be afraid of being recognized by them.BT

36、o prevent himself from being stolen.CTo be afraid of being cheated by them.DTo be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the author call the disabled young men “my guys”?AThey often played tricks on the author.BThey were loved by the author.CThey used to cheat others when begging.DThey always

37、 quarreled while training.4、What is the whole text mainly about?AThe author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.BThe author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.CThe author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.DThe author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.

38、24（8分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that y

39、ellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of

40、a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the en

41、tire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 12,300 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.As

42、suming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as

43、school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles t

44、hat are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats

45、 Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BThei

46、r findings are worth popularizing.CTheir study will be furthered.DYellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis ahead BSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred? DHow can colors help prevent accidents?25（10分）The I

47、ndian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of spee

48、d breakers, Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India ha

49、s the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speed

50、ing motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D cr

51、osswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is to increase the attention of drivers, and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may

52、 ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surroundings more beautiful.BTo at

53、tract the attention of tourists.CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidents.DTo show the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?AReminder BThreat CRegulation DTheory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?AThe use of optical illusions

54、as speed breakers is controversial in India.BPhiladelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.CThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.DThe new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?AThey can

55、 immediately lower the death rate.BThey have been widely used in India so far.CThey are designed to increase drivers attention.DThey are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was a Wednesday night. A middle-ag

56、ed man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙). He was sitting 1 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure, which was 2 at 160I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure. Understanding my 3 , he explained that he was just 4 . I led

57、him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.Most patients are a little nervous before treatment, so we normally 5 with them to help them relax. I said, “Extraction can be scary, but we will try to make it less 6 .”He said, “No, you dont understand.” After a while, he 7 , “ My father died of hea

58、rt attacks on the dental chair. And last week I was 8 with cancer. So its hard for me to 9 .”1 was 10 . I tried hard to say something to 11 him, but I failed and sank into silence.The doctor came in. He 12 the patient and started to talk about the extraction. The patient, 13 , told his story. The do

59、ctor 14 and said, “Okay, I see. Let me know if you dont feel well during the 15 .” He started the procedure, constantly asking the patient how he 16 . When we successfully pulled his tooth, I 17 a sigh of relief.We doctors will meet different patients in our 18 . Sometimes they come with 19 memories

60、 of treatment. What we can do is to try our best to help them.To be a doctor means serving patients with a 20 heart.1、AhappilyBexcitedlyCanxiouslyDbreathlessly2、AhighBlowCstrongDweak3、AroleBconcernCdesireDbehavior4、AcuriousBlonelyCcautiousDnervous5、AspeakBinformCchatDtell6、AeffortlessBpainlessCunbea