福建省示范名校2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off

2、first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable2The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely3More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in th

3、e quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat4 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering5As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas k

4、eepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping6When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing7_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; th

5、at; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing8Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for9Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being10Much to my _,

6、 my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight11They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become12“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith ple

7、asure DNot at all13Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach14One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill15John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will w

8、atch D is watching16We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that17By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make18Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have th

9、em _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck19A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced20At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family bac

10、kground. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made

11、 his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of

12、 historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted

13、on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awaren

14、ess of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which wr

15、iter won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-wr

16、iting Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.22（8分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Associa

17、tion survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you migh

18、t be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you d

19、ont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO

20、 DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a larg

21、e number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to

22、 normal, your hair should start growing back.187、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABr

23、eathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resis

24、tant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.23（8分）Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. The town houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that seve

25、re weather was on its way. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found

26、coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to the relatively safe closet down on the first floor.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch

27、whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.Finally, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and

28、tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp(头皮) were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was

29、 gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.1、How was the old couple aware of the tornado?AThey learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.BThey learned it from some common indications before a tornado.CThey found

30、 the news report forecasting the tornado on TV.DThey found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.2、We can infer from paragraph4 that _AThe old couple was very grateful to the branch.BThe old couple missed the branch very much.CThe old couple was hit by the branch on the head.DThe old co

31、uple was fortunate to have a narrow escape.3、Why did the old woman feel no pain in paragraph5?ABecause she was worried about her husband.BBecause she was brave enough to bear the pain.CBecause she didnt actually feel any pain.DBecause she had a good husband to comfort her.4、The passage is most proba

32、bly taken from _.Aa brochure Ba novelCnewspaper Da magazine24（8分）It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot(重启)of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and ag

33、e, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childh

34、ood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that wed

35、even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for anot

36、her go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom s family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home t

37、o Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parkers high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony St

38、ark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr, are along for the ride. But its Tom Hollands show as Spider-Man, so lets see what he has in store.Release Date: 7/7/171、Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?AKong: Skull Island.BBeauty and the beast.CThe Fate of the Furious.

39、DSpider-man: Homecoming.2、What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?AIt is fueling up for another go.BIt is produced by Marvel Studios.CItll show us Peter parker s school days.DItll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3、Dom, played by _,turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.AVin

40、DieselBCharlize TheronCPaul WalkerDDan Stevens25（10分）A Big Bowl of LoveBy Cristina Ferrare (Hardcover)$ 30.00 List Price$ 15.62 Online PriceCheck out whats cooking in our new Mothers Day collectionstarting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 recipes for everyday meals and ce

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42、lling 6th installment (部分) in Jean Auels Earths Children series, The Land of Painted Caves.A Gardeners NotebookBy Doug Oster $ 14.95 List Price$ 11.42 Online PriceThis assortment (分类) of books celebrates the extraordinary pleasures of home and hearth. For moms with a green thumb, weve got a beautifu

43、l Gardener Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (传家宝), its pages filled with the story of moms life in the garden, and much more. Urban moms will love our selection of titles on home decoration.I Remember NothingBy Nora Ephron $ 22.95 List Price $13.49 Online PriceThis Mothers Day, give you

44、r mom a book shell really treasure. In our collection of humor and inspiration youll find everything from I remember Nothing-the great Nora Ephrons latest on aging with grace of course, but more importantly with humor-to The Money Class, Suze Ormans master class on how to live the American Dream in

45、financially tough times.299、If you want to buy three copies of A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save .A$ 46.86B$ 15.78C$ 43.14D$ 15.621、If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose .AA Big Bowl of LoveBThe Land of Painted CavesCA Gardeners NotebookDI Remember Nothing2、After read

46、ing I remember Nothing, you may feel .AencouragedBdifficultCterribleDclassic第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Man was very sad. He knew that the Cats days were 1 The doctor had said there wasnt any

47、thing more that could be done, that he should take the Cat home and make him as 2 as possible.The man put the Cat on his lap and 3 .The Cat opened his eyes, purred and looked up at the Man. A tear 4 down the Mans cheek and 5 on the Cats forehead. The Cat gave him a slightly annoyed look. Why do you

48、cry, Man? the Cat asked. Because you cant 6 the thought of losing me? Because you think you can never replace me? The Man 7 yes.And where do you think Ill be 8 I leave you? the Cat asked. The Man shrugged helplessly. 9 your eyes, Man, the Cat said. The Man gave him a questioning look, but did as he

49、was told. What color are my eyes and fur? the Cat asked. Your eyes are gold and your fur is a rich, warm brown, the Man replied. And where is it that you most often 10 me? asked the Cat. “I see you. . . on the kitchen window 11 the birds ,on my favorite chair. . . on my desk lying on the papers I ne

50、ed. . . on the pillow next to my 12 at night. Then, whenever you wish to see me, all you must do is close your eyes, said the Cat.“Pick up that piece of string from the floorthere, my toy .” he Man opened his eyes, then 13 over and picked up the string. It was about two feet long and the Cat had bee

51、n able to 14 himselffor hours with it. Now take each end of the string in one hand, the Cat ordered. The Man did so. The end in your left hand is my birth and the end in your right hand is my 15 Now bring the two ends together, the Cat said. The Man obeyed.You have made a continuous 16 , said the ca

52、t. Does any point along the string appear to be different, worse or better than any other part of the string? The Man inspected the string and then 17 his head no.The Man shut his eyes hard as the tears poured down his face. He saw the Cat on the 18 , then in his bed, then lying across his important

53、 papers. He saw him on the pillow next to his head, saw his bright gold eyes and darkest brown on his nose and ears. He opened his eyes and 19 his tears looked over at the circle of string he still held in his hand.One day, not long after, there was a new Cat on his lap. She was lovely and whitevery

54、 different from his earlier 20 Cat and very much the same.1、Anumbered Baccounted Cdecreased Dfigured2、Acomfortable Bimpressive Cconsiderate Dexciting3、Acomplained Bfrustrated Claughed Dsighed4、Aput Brushed Ccurled Drolled5、Aappeared Bseemed Clanded Ddried6、Athink Bimagine Cremember Dbear7、Asmiled Bn

55、odded Cshook Dcried8、Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dbecause9、AOpen BClose CTurn DFix10、Asee Baccompany Cobserve Dadore11、Awatching Bcatching Cinterviewing Dadmiring12、Afoot Bbody Carm Dhead13、Awalked Breached Cran Dturned14、Aentertain Bdevote Cconcern Ddisappoint15、Alife Bhome Cfamily Ddeath16、Awave Bstring

56、Ccircle Dpoint17、Aturned Bshook Craised Dhit18、Awindow Bdesk Cdoor Dpillow19、Aover Bthrough Cwith Dunder20、Abeloved Bacquainted Cbothered Dcompromised第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）How do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten, 1 Financial teacher in

57、 America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops 2 (design) for families. Both are values-based money management workshops 3 provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money 4 (wise). Children who attend the workshop rec

58、eive either a blue piggy bank 5 a Cash Cache(贮存物) .Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters 6(be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. “Savin

59、g is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term 7(goal),” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term8 (study) abroad, Kerstens older daughter graduated9 college last year. She used scholarships(奖学金) alo

60、ng with her savings 10 (help) pay her way. Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在