黑龙江省鹤岗市一中2022-2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.2 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving3_child will find his own personal road to suc

3、cess.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother4What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had5 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he

4、was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back6Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho7- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are8The split between humans and living apes is thought by som

5、e scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred9My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to10If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would

6、never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put11I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed12The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012

7、 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich13A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a fri

8、end indeed14 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual15If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest16Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont get

9、Bdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got17I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been18He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down19_ challenges in Chinas car-

10、sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding20Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

11、。21（6分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple o

12、f our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-imag

13、e and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these im

14、ages are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down

15、all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think yo

16、ure silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best wa

17、y to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yo

18、urself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、You need to build a positive self-image when you .Adare to challenge yourself Bfeel it hard to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images .Ahave positive

19、 effects Bare probably untrueCare often changeable Dhave different functions3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?ATo keep a different image of others BTo make your life successfulCTo understand your own world DTo change the way you think4、What is the passage mainly about?

20、AHow to prepare for your successBHow to face challenges in your lifeCHow to build a positive self-imageDHow to develop your good qualities22（8分）Truman headed home from school, with the homework in mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Trumans class had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, a

21、s his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”.Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor.Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!

22、”“Id like to,” Truman replied, “but I have to do a report on beehives and .”“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.“I dont think so, Bry. Sorry.“I know where theres a beehive.” Bryan smiled.“Where?”“In the wood pile by the garage.The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive dee

23、p inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.“You got it!” Bryan shouted.Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon(六边形). How did the bees fit the cells together so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sid

24、ed? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something .“Truman! Youre mining my city!”“Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! Im trying to”The towel tubes on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive!Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in th

25、e middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive.Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked.“Bees dont count to six,” he said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided.Truman ran to Bryan

26、and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”1、Where did Truman find the beehive?AIn Bryans city. BInside the garage.CIn the living room. DInside the wood pile.2、What do we know about the beehive?AIt was hidd

27、en by Bryan. BIt was easy to break.CIt was ruined by Truman. DIt was a perfect hexagon.3、How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?AWith his teachers aid. BBy building a city.CWith Bryans help. DBy killing the bees.23（8分）Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of

28、anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old ladys face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that s

29、he was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out hows and whys but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to make peace with this lady.The very next day I bought

30、 some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apolog

31、ized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unf

32、air, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1、The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means _.Aunexpectedly Bcu

33、riouslyCsadly Dgently2、The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to_.Asee her again Bapologize to herCgive her a surprise Dbreak the ice with her3、Why was the old lady angry，according to the author?AShe probably misunderstood the author.BThe author was rude to her before.CShe didnt want

34、 to see the author.DThey had a quarrel with each other before.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAn unforgettable experience. BFixing a conflict.CSmiling can make a difference. DMaking peace.24（8分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually re

35、locating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Ter

36、ry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land

37、and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea.

38、The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks

39、provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump f

40、rom rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when

41、 high tide comes?ATo acquire better health. BTo search for more food.CTo seek safer living conditions. DTo adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe rocks in the water. BThe predators of blennies.CThe researchers of blennies. DThe models of

42、blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AOrds research opens a new view.BOrd wonders why animals move homes.COrd shows us the benefits of blennies evolution.DOrd has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?ABlennies

43、 Living HabitsBWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandCBlennies Evolutionary ProcessDHow Blennies Escape from their Predators25（10分） Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin piec

44、es that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around,

45、often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light

46、or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of , for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of

47、potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real

48、headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a g

49、ood way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo introduce the topic of this passage.CTo tell the usage of the dodder plants.DTo describe the shape of dodder plants.2、W

50、hat does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?AinvadeBgrowCescapeDdisappear3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder doesnt produce its own food.BDodder gives off smell to attract plants.CDodder can affect farmers income.DDodder can only survive in the shade.4、What is the p

51、urpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new variety of farm crops.BTo introduce plants that are harmful to humans.CTo introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.DTo introduce recent improvements in farming methods.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项2

52、6（30分）About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 1 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 2 one.We often 3 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 4 I

53、ever got was a “hello” from the eightyearold girl. I usually 5 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the outside door open for the others. I 8 in the car doing 9 things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I got out

54、 of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 10 the little girl was still holding the door, 11 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.I forgot to tell her how 12 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how muc

55、h her act of kindness had 13 an old mans heart.The next day there was a 14 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 15 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there too. Her parents 16 me.From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted

56、each other，in a friendly 17 Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 18 how I was going to keep my doctors 19 because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.Isnt it 20 that the small kind act of an 8yearold girl ca

57、n change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.1、AquietlyBstrangelyCquicklyDangrily2、AfrighteningBexcitingCsincereDkind3、AquarreledBmetCchattedDargued4、ApresentBresultCreplyDreturn5、Awent outBset outCtook outDgave out6、AdecoratingBcleaningCreturningDleaving7

58、、AbreakingBoperatingCholdingDunlocking8、AkeptBremainedCinsistedDcontinued9、AfavoriteBirrelevantCunnecessaryDcurious10、AbutBandCsoDthen11、Ahunting forBasking forCwaiting forDcalling for12、AbeneficialBinfluentialCanxiousDgrateful13、AstrengthenedBbrokenCtouchedDsaved14、AnoteBknockCinvitationDpicture15、

59、AproudBawareCafraidDsure16、AadmittedBrecognizedCpraisedDthanked17、AmannerBappearanceCsoundDannouncement18、AfoundBignoredCrememberedDwondered19、ApromiseBappointmentCsuggestionDattention20、AamazingBconfusingCscaringDchallenging第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A lot of films hav

60、e tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away. But few have done as1(remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixars latest animation, 2 hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and won the Oscar in 2018.3(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the films production team created a young bo