福建省厦门市高中毕业班2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.

2、DGuess what.2In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer3No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould4The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.Aunt

3、ilBifCalthoughDunless5Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion6Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin retur

4、nDby chance7Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly8John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching9It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attr

5、acted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere10Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with11 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes tod

6、ay seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it12The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously13lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsin

7、ce14Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill15 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your

8、 timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding16The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released17What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich D

9、where18He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat19_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 20Whether the buildings in th

10、is area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When youre out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creat

11、ing a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably dont think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hu

12、rst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch paint

13、ers Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (16061669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the

14、 BBCThe gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Onc

15、e upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that ability through our smartphones.”The popularity of the selfie rocketed af

16、ter smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.1、What does the unde

17、rlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Ainforms BshowsCsells Dmisses2、Nigel Hursts attitude to the smartphone selfie is_.Acasual BmixedCfavorable Dnegative3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?AKim Kardashian BBarack ObamaCDavid Cameron DPamela Rutledge4、Which of the following wou

18、ld be the best title for the text?ASelfies as Self-portraits BAge of SmartphonesCAge of Selfie Artists DSelfies of Celebrities22（8分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located

19、 in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you

20、 need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unem

21、ployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to C

22、andela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $72 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1、Why do the

23、 authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?ATo improve the lives of poor people.BTo make the city attractive at no cost.CTo solve the problems of employment.DTo attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?AYou need to be an unemp

24、loyed citizen.BYou should live in the house for 3 years.CYou must make the first house purchase.DYou have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A$3200B$1C$800D$724、Where does this passage come from?Aa textbook.Ba magazine.Cthe Internet

25、.Dan announcement.23（8分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates and to find

26、 new places to live. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide bridge begins in the forest. Workers are

27、adding fencing anti-plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. The I-90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U.

28、S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy about $8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Coll

29、isions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits.Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service says the $6-million bridge will one day pay for

30、 itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade.” she adds.1、Why is moving across highways necessary for animals?ATo survive.BTo find food.CTo follow their habit.DTo free their

31、movements.2、What are those wildlife crossings in the U.S. built for?AAvoiding human deaths.BPreventing car accidents.CIncreasing interstate trade.DProtecting wild animals.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AHighlight the harm caused by car accidents.BShow the costs related to car-ani

32、mal crashes.CExplain the necessity of wildlife crossings.DPresent the urgency to protect wild species.4、What is Dardas attitude towards the building of I-90?AOpposed.BConcerned.CFavorable.DIndifferent.24（8分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and

33、 enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes

34、 must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please

35、plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have

36、 no safty rules at all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the attractions in one day.25（10分） John George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. “We knew all

37、 our neighbors.” George told Detroits Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve, wed all go to midnight Mass, and thered be 300 people in our house at one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”By the80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to

38、economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs(郊区). But not George. “Living in any city, its like being in a relationship,” he told Readers Digest. “Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it becoming w

39、orse, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I chose the latter.”When the abandoned home behind his turned into a worn-out place, the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided

40、to help, with great results.Thats how it all got started. In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Detroit. Theyve also secured

41、400 - some homes by boarding them up. Theyve painted and repaired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work.And theres Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devils Night, a period when all hel

42、l break loose in the form of crime and vandalism (破坏公物). In response, George created a citizens patrol(巡逻)that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on illegal behavior. He named it Angels Night What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.Georges inspire

43、d ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. Others are buying into it. Theres a trend of younger homeowners coming in.1、What was Georges home city Detroit like before the 80s?ANeighbors were nice and got along very well.BPeople in the suburbs led a wonderful life.CEconomy declined because

44、of drug abuse.DMany homes were abandoned and people lied.2、What did George decide to do after his neighborhood changed?AMove to the suburbs.BLeave his hometown.CJoin his neighbors to help.DStay and fight to save his city.3、What happened as a result of George and other volunteers hard work?AMore peop

45、le moved into Detroit.BAlmost all Detroiters were housed.COver 100 homes were newly built.DThere was no illegal behavior any more.4、What does the story mainly intend to toll us?AGreat minds think alike.BTwo heads are better than one.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DLittle people can make a big

46、difference.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, 1 the farmers beautiful daughter. So he

47、proposed a 2 . He said he would forgive the farmers 3 if he could marry his daughter.Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the 4 . So the cunning moneylender suggested that he put a 5 pebble(鹅卵石)and a white pebble into an empty money bag, 6 the girl would have to pick one pebble from th

48、e bag. 7 she picked the black pebble, she would become his 8 and her fathers debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble she 9 marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven if she 10 to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.They were standing on a pebble-strewn 11 i

49、n the farmers field when the moneylender bent over to 12 two pebble. As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl 13 that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the beg.The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a 14 . Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it 15 onto the pe

50、bble-strewn path where it 16 became lost among all the other pebbles.“Oh, how 17 of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is 18 , you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”The moneylender dared not admit his 19 . The girl changed what seemed an 20 situation

51、into an extremely advantageous one.1、Aenvied Bmarried Cfancied Dhelped2、Ameeting Bchange Cbargain Dtoast3、Adebt Bpayment Cfault Dpride4、Athought Badvice Cplan Dproposal5、Asharp Bblack Ccommon Dsmall6、Afor Band Cbut Dor7、ABecause BAlthough CIf DSince8、Amoneylender Bservant Cwife Ddaughter9、Acouldnt B

52、shouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt10、Apretended Bagreed Crefused Ddecided11、Apath Barea Cplace Dgarden12、Athrow away Bask for Cpick up Dpoint at13、Aignored Bwarned Cnoticed Dsuggested14、Apenny Bpebble Ccoin Dpiece15、Aroll Bfall Cfly Dmove16、Ainterestingly Bmysteriously Cunexpectedly Dimmediately17、Aclumsy Bfo

53、rgetful Cstupid Dhopeless18、Aheld Bchosen Cfound Dleft19、Adishonesty Bworry Cmistake Dguilt20、Aimpossible Bembarrassing Curgent Dunbelievable第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and gramm

54、atically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happymaybe the t

55、ime 1 you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.But the problem is, happiness doesnt usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of per

56、forming 2 (well) on the next exam.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)that is, 3 good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to 4 we started. An often 5 (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.B

57、ut dont despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But its also a useful weapon 6 adaptation. Positive changes that 7 (experienc

58、e) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work 8 you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. Its about focusing on something, instead of

59、letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something 9 an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time 10 (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your

60、 energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones youve been given. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两