贵州省八校联盟2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Id never wondered

2、before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided2When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood3A survey of

3、 the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are4I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the

4、 towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat5Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall6Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten7The company needs to _ its o

5、utdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away8The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless9I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beCha

6、ve beenDhad been10I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for11A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive12In time we reached a s

7、tage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat13As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to m

8、ake up now14A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso15Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDfor

9、get16Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading17Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.Asomehow

10、BthoughCthereforeDotherwise18In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown19During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund

11、 aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend20English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） March1，2019Dear ResidentsRE. NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTIO

12、N-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall，Rip Rap Protection(抛石护岸) and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road, Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849Beginning April 1, 2019, our community, Tsawout First Nation, will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion(侵蚀)Protection pro

13、ject along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers employed by Donn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7: 00 am until 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30，2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONSTraffic Del

14、ays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item, there will be some lane(车道)restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed，and pass the construction area extremely cautiously. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every ef

15、fort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest notice when disruptions( 中断)must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.Truck Traffic -At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use e

16、xtra caution while drivingVibration -You may experience some vibration at home during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and walls.This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosio

17、n Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank you for your patience and cooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawout First Nation1、How long will the construction item last?A

18、bout 4 months. BAbout 5 months. CAbout 6 months. DAbout 7 months.2、What do you know about traffic regulations during the construction?ACar drivers shall pass through the construction area with great careBOnly emergency vehicles can pass through the construction areaCNo vehicle will be allowed to pas

19、s through the construction areaDAll vehicles shall be checked before entering the construction area.3、It is recommended that nearby residents shouldAavoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hoursBmake sure that their walls are in good conditionCupdate upcoming newsletters and notices dailyDhave thei

20、r photo frames taken down from the walls22（8分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like N

21、ational Onion (洋葱) Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these American “holidays” come from? Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com websit

22、e. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own dayfor a pri

23、ce. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U. S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The

24、 ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times

25、 newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe th

26、at food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a lot of negativity (消极) out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、Why does the website accept others own day?ATo promote traditional food. BTo make money.CTo create new holidays. DTo attract more viewers.2、What

27、is National Beer Day related to?ALaw. BWar.CRight. DCustom.3、Who dislikes food holidays?AJohn-Bryan Hopkins. BThe Salvation Army.CBethany Jean Clement. DTavi Juarez.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AGood Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.BTraditional American Foods on the

28、Internet.CTricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.DNational Food Days: An American Tradition.23（8分） Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖） after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fatResearchers from the University of Stirlings Be

29、havioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winterInstead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数） levels while those who keep their heating turned do

30、wn or off tend to be heavierDr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat le

31、ss and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environmentThe 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across EnglandResearchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households

32、 studiedDr Daly said: As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costsThis is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being

33、in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI levelThe study took age, sex, social class and other factors into accountThe comfortable temperature of 20C -23C is where we feel comf

34、ortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor coldAt temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected1、The findings of the research can be described as AhorribleBsurprisingCfunnyDencouraging2、According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may tur

35、n down or off their heating to_.Astay in shapeBmaintain a low BMI levelCsave moneyDavoid eating more3、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AObesity links to poorly-heated homesBWell-heated homes contribute to obesityCObesity A weighty problem in EnglandDRising energy bills he

36、lp maintain a healthy weight24（8分） Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.2:00p.m.Enjoy new ga

37、rdens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Confer

38、ence House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special.

39、 The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecenter before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt C

40、onservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenterAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks

41、for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenterThe South Pole at Ward

42、s PointThursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!Positio

43、n: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qov1、Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House ParkBGreenbe

44、lt on the GoCAdult Afternoon HikesDThe South Pole at Wards Point2、What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settledBPeople will visit three distinct parksCIt takes place in Conference House ParkDVisitors need to register in advance3、What do the four walking tours have in c

45、ommon?AThey are all for adults.BThey all charged no feesCTheyre held by the same organizer.DThey require visitors to bring food.25（10分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology e

46、xplains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners

47、 look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been consid

48、ered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of.

49、 expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eye

50、s and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that_show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more a

51、nd mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across c

52、ultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners .Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing faci

53、al expressions2、What were the people asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers faces.3、What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of

54、 the study.CThe errors made during the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth more frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly5、What can be the best

55、title for the passage?AThe Eye as the Window to the SoulBCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffective Methods to Develop Social SkillsDHow to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅

56、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. Then to everyon

57、es surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national 40 . What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift had 41 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 42 of an Osc

58、eola McCarty Scholarship. I was a 43 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way I could attend. One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her gene

59、rous 46 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. A few days later, I was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I wa

60、s 49 ! McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new 51 . Shes even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have trie