甘肃省武威市六中2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all2

2、Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed3He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ;

3、 be punished4lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince5It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time6Nine in ten parents said the

4、re were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit7What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to8Having pictures to color will ke

5、ep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse9Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking10Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up1

6、1I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!12If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest13What a pity! You

7、missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid14When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though15We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till

8、 the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged16Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks17Although he did not do it_,

9、 he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually18_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded19You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall

10、20The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that ha

11、s restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A c

12、ataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the curr

13、ent harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head

14、 of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can

15、have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens

16、with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. T

17、he scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?AA new cataract treatment with stem cells.BThe concept of the cataract.CBad effects of post-operation in the cataract.DThe reasons why the cataract comes into b

18、eing.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?AConvenient. BComfortable.CSafe. DCheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?AIt may be used widely. BIt has more risks.CIt has been put into practice widely. DIt can only restore vision i

19、n babies.4、What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?AStrange. BBorn.CSerious. DDangerous.22（8分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts i

20、nto words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 115 ( full day); 125 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Th

21、en come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,250

22、About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.Masterc

23、lassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 335About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How

24、 is the business writing course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for unive

25、rsity.CGo to world-class universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.23（8分） By the time Robert Porter Allen was bor

26、n in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migra

27、te(迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Lo

28、uisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in searc

29、h of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern

30、 Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadnt been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park we

31、re finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an incredibly difficult journey, in Sprunts words, Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still list

32、ed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage mainly about?AIt is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.BIt is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flightCIt is a story about the crane surviving the winters.DIt is a story about conserving the whooping cra

33、ne2、What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?AIncreasedBReducedCStayedDLimited3、According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes？AHabitat lossBIllegal hunting.CNatural disaster.DDeadly diseases.4、Whi

34、ch of the following events took place in 1954?AThe non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappearedBRobert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.CThe whooping cranes breeding grounds were discoveredDRobert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.24（8分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are

35、 everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plas

36、tic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whole lot of th

37、ose cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco

38、and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into li

39、quid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mob

40、ile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But wi

41、th the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AIt is impossible for the filters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unr

42、ecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other

43、 household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish Dpoison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to

44、 find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.25（10分） The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. But its summer home is the Tanglewood Music Center in western Massachusetts.The Boston Symphony Orchestra also has

45、 a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed for young singers, musicians and those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have worked There.Serge Koussevitzky led the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At the time Europe was at war. The Uni

46、ted States did not enter World War I until the end of 1941. Mr. Koussevitzky persuaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSOs summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school for free.But within two years, the program almost came to an end. “The

47、 BSO trustees(托管人) wanted to close the school because of the war and Koussevitzky was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an act of artistic vandalism(损坏). And he said, Now is the time when the world needs to be hearing this music,” says Jeremy Eichler, a music critic for The Boston Globe newspaper

48、. “This music” was not Just works by Beethoven or Brahms. It was the sounds of the time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. “In establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the head of composition, he was making a very specific statementAnd I think he fel

49、t very strongly that paying attention to the music of ones own time is the way to ensure that there will be a future,” says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee (难民) from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the first head of Tanglewoods music composition department. He and Copland decided tha

50、t the school would be a place where composers write new musical works.Their first performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the schools program every summer since it was first performed. Since it opened, Tanglewoods young musicians, singers

51、and conductors have performed many new compositions. They include the first American performance of Benjamin Brittens opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 new pieces of music.1、What happened to the Tanglewood Music Center?AAaron Copland once

52、worked as the head of the school.BMany young, gifted musicians attended the school in 1941.CIt was closed in 1943 because of the World War II.DIt was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.2、Which of the following is in agreement with Serge Koussevitzkys opinions?AThe great music should be the reflec

53、tion of the time.BThe young should have the chance to learn music for free.CThe head of a music school should be a composer.DThe traditional music should not be emphasized.3、It can be referred that the Tanglewood Music Center attaches importance to .Aperforming new works every yearBthe compositions

54、of famous musiciansCworking with famous composersDthe young talented musicians creation.4、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.BA brief introduction to the Tanglewood Music Center.CThe development of the Tanglewood Music Center.DThe events tha

55、t make the Tanglewood Music Center famous.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空Leaving for work one morning, I noticed that my newspaper hadnt been delivered yetSince I always took it to work, it 1 me that I would have to stop at the store and pick

56、one upI was already running late, but figured I could make it if I hurried It was putting me in a 2 moodAs I pulled into the parking lot of the 3 to get a newspaper, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair who seemed to be 4 with his wheelchair“Im sure hes all right”, I thought, “or if hes not, someon

57、e else will help him” 5 by the customers and cars that were passing him by, I guessed they were thinking the 6 thingI got out and walked over to see what the 7 was“Is there anything I can do?” I asked I noticed he wasnt able to 8 , and was still struggling with the wheelchairI 9 at the wheelchair an

58、d noticed that the clamp(夹锁) holding the electronic keyboard and chair controls had 10 loosened, causing the equipment to slip down, out of his reachI pulled it back into 11 His hand pulled over to the keyboard and he hit a single keyAn electronic voice said, “Thank you”I felt a wave of gratitude co

59、me over me I was truly blessed to have the physical 12 that allowed me to live a normal lifeThe young man helped me gain a new way of thinking in life1、AannoyedBignoredCpermittedDavoided2、AguiltyBcuriosCbadDgood3、AofficeBstoreClibraryDstation4、AcomparingBlivingCstrugglingDplaying5、AJudgingBWaitingCA

60、ttractedDInterrupted6、AparticularBhappyCsameDstrange7、AaccidentBtroubleCcommentDsurprise8、AshareBdeliverCmoveDspeak9、Alook upBlook downCcome downDhold up10、AgraduallyBluckilyCsuddenlyDobviously11、AspaceBformCplaceDshape12、AgratitudeBattitudeCmannerDabilit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的