吉林省长春市外国语学校2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwi

2、ll witnessDhave witnessed2 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt3Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat4Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.A

3、needntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent5Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling6-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same7A book I read last year, _ nam

4、e I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat8That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left9Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis br

5、oadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast10I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised11Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.Amus

6、tBwouldCshouldDmight12Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time13If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless14School children must be taught how

7、 to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions15(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed16 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking17The man was in a _ condition with severe i

8、njuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical18-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead19-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my st

9、ay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse20The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Onli

10、ne exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their he

11、avy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be tr

12、avelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including

13、Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 12Zones 13Zones 14Z

14、ones 15Zones 161 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.

15、00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket. N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in LondonLondon buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)Tram

16、s (有轨电车) in South LondonDocklands Light Railway (DLR)You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?Ayou can buy it from Underground stations in LondonBit saves you a lot of t

17、ime waiting in line to get a ticket.Cits price is based on how many times you want to travel.DWith it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for two days, a _ is your best choic

18、e.A1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.B1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 16.CSingle Journey Travlecard for Zones 16.D7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay

19、_.A32.40B48.60C64.80D81.004、A London Travelcard for Zones 14 can Not be used on _.ALondon buses in Zones 16BNational Rail trains in central LondonCthe Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4Dthe London Underground to get to the airports.22（8分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet

20、 be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect

21、Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, a

22、nd other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simpl

23、e spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varie

24、d from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, A

25、ustralia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of

26、 city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary

27、 of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?AThey ar

28、e constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.23（8分）DestinationTravels78SohoSt,NewYork, NYDearMsPierce,ThankyoufortrustingDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans. This letter includes all

29、 the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.DateFlight No.Place/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugust 6UA 674New York, JFK 6:30 AMPuerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust 15UA 673Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PMNew York, JFK 3:30 PMOn arriving at Puerto

30、Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future hu

31、sbands last name. The price of the newlyweds suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant, You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels

32、 trained staff at a reduced price40% off.Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire.Destination Travels wish you all the best.

33、Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDestination Travels1、After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from _.Aa Destination Travels ManagerBan official of New York City HallCa tourist information deskDa hotel worker2、What service is offered by the hotel at no

34、extra cost to the newlywed couple?AThe snorkeling classes.BThe airport express service.CA one-night stay.DThe air tickets.3、What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?ACall the service department.BComplete the order form.CScan the website to find information.DFill out the customer sa

35、tisfaction survey.24（8分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile（多用途的）that you can hand

36、le any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a roa

37、d bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.&650, HalfordsPlanet X RT-58 v2Planet C is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Plan

38、et X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.&439, Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look g

39、reat out on the road.&575, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more

40、 enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.&800, Halfords1、Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?AIts outstanding price BIts Shimano Sora gearsCDealing with any te

41、rrain DPutting on very firm tires2、Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2 BSpecialized Allez ESCBoardman CX Comp DBoardman Road Team Carbon3、What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?AThe second has sold out so

42、fast.BYou should be careful when riding the third.CThe forth is very expensive but with special material.DYou can only ride the first on the mountainous road.4、In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?ATravel and culture. BFashion and lifestyleCHealth and medicine. DProduction

43、and marketing.25（10分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.Piranhas (水虎鱼）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evide

44、nce has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous t

45、o humans if the water volumes are less and lower.Anacondas (水蟒）This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with

46、this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (缠绕) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power f

47、or its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of t

48、he South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been note

49、d that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets.1、（小题1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?APiranhas are the most dangerous animals.BPiranhas like to live in the deep se

50、abed.CPiranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lowDPiranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups2、（小题2）How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?AIt often uses its poison to kill its victim.BIt often uses its strength to kill its victim.CIt

51、 kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.DIt kills its victim with the help of other snakes.3、（小题3）The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Ahide itself by appearing like the surroundingsBterrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseCmove around to search for delicious

52、 foodDgive off harmful gas to kill the targets4、（小题4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .Ano animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frogBthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogCthe golden poison frog likes eating them mostDthe poison of the g

53、olden poison frog is deadly第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 1975, when I was fifteen, my grandmother suffered a terrible disease and died. 1 my memories of her are still vivid. I 2 her telling me stories, kissing me 3 and whispering just before I

54、 fell asleep: “Good night, darling.”She 4 tell me many stories. I felt the sadness and 5 when she told about her only son being 6 missing in an action after D-day (诺曼底登陆). I felt the 7 a wife felt as throat cancer robbed her beloved husband of speech and 8 of life. Grandma never cried when telling t

55、hese stories. She told them straight out, quietly and afterward, she always 9 a long, deep sigh and said, “Oh, kid, its a great life if you dont weaken.”A few years ago, my life took a stressful turn and 10 enough, I found my grandma and her stories frequently 11 my mind. I realized then 12 she had

56、not left me any keepsake (纪念品), she had left me the greatest 13 her strength, her perseverance, and her courage to face life head-on. She gave me the 14 I lacked. Grandma could 15 the difficulties of her life, and I knew I could, too.Often at 16 now, I tell my daughter stories. We laugh and sigh, an

57、d occasionally a tear falls. Then just 17 my childs eyelids begin to drop and her breathing becomes 18 , I lean over and 19 my lips against her cheek. And I hear a 20 in the darkness whispering with me, “Good night, darling.”1、AOr BThen CBut DSo2、Aremember Bappreciate Cenjoy Dadmire3、Acarefully Bgen

58、tly Chardly Dkindly4、Awould Bcould Cshould Dmight5、Aloneliness Bsilliness Ctiredness Dhelplessness6、Adeclared Bsuspected Creminded Dinformed7、Aanger Bapology Csorrow Dshame8、Areasonably Beventually Cconsiderably Dpainfully9、Aset out Bset down Clet down Dlet out10、Apeacefully Bhopefully Ccomfortably

59、Dcuriously11、Aoccurring Breading Coccupying Dunderstanding12、Aalthough Bsince Cthat Dunless13、Aitem Bgift Cstory Dtime14、Aforce Bwill Cenergy Dfreedom15、Alook through Bgo through Csec through Dgel through16、Amealtime Bsuppertime Cbedtime Dlunchtime17、Aas Bwhile Cbefore Duntil18、Ahard Brough Ctough D

60、soft19、Aturn Bpull Cpress Dlift20、Asound Bvoice Cfigure Dman第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was very happy when my friend Mary came to visit me from England. Her destination 1(be) Beijing and the architectural heritage of China. In 2 (prepare) for her visit she had attende