甘肃省西北师大附中2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We should organize

2、 useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit2 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going3Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfD

3、It depends4If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away5All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one6Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35

4、miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought7Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether8A lot of food as well as s

5、ome tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported9Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept10The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCb

6、e satDbe seated11They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been12Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCa

7、dvertisementDamusement13We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out14Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides15The desks

8、 in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover16The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone17merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology18Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOth

9、erwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides19_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving20_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been d

10、enied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批准人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer th

11、an 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (啮齿目动物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fo

12、x population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (贴标签于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some asp

13、ects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼兽) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here co

14、mes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had ne

15、ver experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got

16、the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in P

17、aragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arctic fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can b

18、e dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dthe smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong22（8分）MiTeleferico, BoliviaCrossingtheBoliviancapitalofLaPaz, theTelefericoisboththehighestandlongestcitycable-carsystem on

19、theplanet. Builttorelievethecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens. Atanaltitudeof3,700metres, youllfeelthethrillofflyingasyoure smoothlycarriedoverentireneighborhoodsandbusinessdistrictsallforaticketpricethatslessthana dollar.EverestFlights, Nep

20、alItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheEverest, amountainsecondtononeatanaltitudeof8,848metres. Most of us know that wellnever movealong theHillaryStep and overcome this mountain. Fortunately, a number of localairlinesoperatingoutofKathmandussmalldomesticairportofferaglimpseofthisgloryforaboutahundred dollars. I

21、n a few hours, youllgetinto theheartof theHimalayas, getting close enoughto snap a few fantasticphotosfromyourwindowseatbeforecirclingback. Nooxygentankrequired!RockyMountaineer, CanadaWithselectroutesthatleadthroughBanffandJaspernationalparksaswellasLakeLouise, RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportun

22、itytospotthewildlifeofwesternCanada, includingelk, bighornsheep, and possiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety. RockyMountaineersmulti-dayjourneysincludebreakfastsandlunchespreparedbyworld-classchefs, BCwines, andaninvitationtositback, relax, and lettheRockiescometoyou.TableMountainAeria

23、lCableway, SouthAfricaFewplacesintheworldhaveappeallikeTableMountain, theflat-toppedmonolith(独石)thatservesas thebackdropformosttouristsphotosandmemoriesofCapeTown. Completedbackin1929, theTable MountainAerialCablewaycarriesnearlyonemillionsightseerstothesummiteveryyear,risingroughly1,000 metresinfew

24、erthanfiveminutes.1、The Teleferico was built to .Aoffer amazing viewsBdraw tourists worldwideCreduce traffic pressureDpromote its economy2、What is special about Mt. Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has several local airlines.DIts the best place for

25、taking photos.3、Which of the following would you prefer to see the wildlife?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTable Mountain.4、What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountain rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all

26、 within Americas.23（8分） The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by ac olonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up betw

27、een a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women havent the actual nerve control of men.“A womans reaction in any c

28、risis,” the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come

29、 over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servants eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The Ame

30、rican understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The Americans eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn

31、 the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred - thats five minutes - and not one of

32、 you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!”The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying “two hundred and eighty”. when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony door

33、s.“There is your proof!” the host says. “A man has just shown us real control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?”A faint smile comes across the womans face as she replies. “Because it was lying across my foot.”1、What is the argu

34、ment between the army officer and the young girl about?AWhether women are afraid of mice.BWhether men are calmer than women.CWhether men are cleverer than women.DWhether women would make suitable soldiers.2、Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?ATo play a trick.BTo serve the guests.CTo attra

35、ct the snake .DTo feed the hostesss pet.3、Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?AHe doesnt want anyone to panic.BHe intends to test the officers theory.CHe sees there was a snake in the room.DHe wants to entertain the other guests.4、What does the author imply through the hostesss fin

36、al statement?AThe army officers opinion is wrong.BThe hostess understood the Americans intention.CThe American was surprised by the snakes presence.DThe hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.24（8分） Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live

37、a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage

38、 of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making

39、friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing

40、 and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers hav

41、e cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenagers shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the peo

42、ple around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1、Why are teenagers lives full of ups and downs?AThey usually undergo puppy lov

43、e.BThey have a variable character.CThey are too young and lack experience of life.DThey are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AMaking friends has a deep influence on teenagers.BTeenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.CTeenagers benefit from a

44、ttending healthy activities.DFriends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?AThey eat whatever they like.BThey prefer doing making up.CThey follow up fashion trends.DThey learn how to do with hairstyle.4、What is the implied meaning of

45、the underlined part?AParents often misunderstand their teenagers.BParents dont know what their teenagers need.CParents should wear their teenagers shoes more often.DParents should think more in their teenagers position.5、What is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo recommend parents to

46、show kindness to teenagers.BTo tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.CTo encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.DTo advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.25（10分）The beloved and longtime host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood, Fred Rogers was born on march20

47、, 1928, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.After graduating from Latrobe High school, Rogers was admitted to Dartmouth College, where he studied for a year before transferring(转学) to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. Rogers, whod begun playing the piano at a young age, graduated with high honour in 195

48、1 with a degree in music composition.During his senior year of college he visited his parents and was amazed by the familys newest household addition: a television set. He could see a bright future for the medium and, as hed later remembered, Rogers immediately decided he wanted to be a part of it.R

49、ogers first job in television came in 1953 when he was employed to work in programming by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched community TV station that was the first of its kind in the country.In the following year, he was co-producing a new program, The Childrens Corner. This allowed Rogers, wh

50、od fallen in love with puppetry(木偶戏) as a child, to introduce some of his favourite puppets from his home to his young audience.As his experience grew, so did his aspirations(抱负). He earned his divinity(神学) degree in 1962. After that Presbyterian Church asked him to serve children and families throu

51、gh television. Rogers made his first appearance the following year as Mister Rogers on a Canadian Broadcast System show called Misterogers. The program helped lay the foundation in its look and approach for Rogers later show.Canada, however, was not where Rogers or his wife, Joanne, whom hed met at

52、Rollins, wanted to raise their two young sons. Soon, the Rogers family was back in Pittsburgh, where Rogers launched Mister Rogers Neighborhood in 1996.1、What inspired Fred Rogers decision to enter a career in television?AHis parents encouragement. BHis major at college.CA television set in his home

53、. DHis deep love in music.2、Which one mainly influenced Mister Rogers Neighborhood?AMisterogers in Canada. BThe Childrens CornerCRogers divinity degree. DRogers first job.3、Why did the couple move back to Pittsburgh?ARogers planned to launch Mister Rogers Neighborhood there.BThey thought Canada was

54、unfit for bringing up their children.CThey wanted to look after their parents back in America.DPresbyterian Church invited them back in America.4、What does the whole text mainly talk about?ARogers interests in music and puppets.BEarly education Fred Rogers received.CFred Rogers family and his experi

55、ences.DFred Rogers early life and early career.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of mans life. What a 1 lies in doors!No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door 2 the most famil

56、iar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor 3 The worker may actually have called and 4 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There are many 5 the b

57、usy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 6 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 7 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 8 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The mea

58、ning of a door is to 9 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 10 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 11 of the dentists maid who opens the door into the operating room and,

59、without speaking, 12 that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 13 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 14 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 15 , A door closed brings 16 to an end. And there are degrees of

60、 sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 17 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 18 and let us alone. We are 19 opening doors with hope, closing them