湖南省汨罗第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwo

2、uld not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken2The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over3 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce4The government is to _ th

3、e technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach5Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out6-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult

4、 that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt7My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses8_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn fav

5、or of9Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut10Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould11Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approac

6、h to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit12You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful13- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeither

7、CNothingDNo one14Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of15How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop

8、 out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore16When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing17People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room witho

9、ut looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses18The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a19- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I

10、will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as20Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Eight Days Best of China TourThis to

11、ur covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city Shanghai. Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for Chinas past, present and future are epitomized（成为的缩影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highlights of this tour: B

12、e thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xian, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized

13、 city in China.Our tour at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xian T

14、our & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the great contrast of Sh

15、anghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、Which t

16、ourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?AThe Temple of Heaven.BThe Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.DThe National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xian?AJune 1st.BJune 2nd.CJune 3rd.DJune 4th.3、What type of writing is this text?ANews.BNotice.CAdver

17、tisement.DTravel journal.22（8分） In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooneys novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooneys second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK sinc

18、e it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UKs biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted

19、for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has

20、been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. Therere customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooneys reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and

21、indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williamss Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last

22、 years choice, Philip Pullmans La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones managing director, said Rooneys win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. We are delighted to name it our book of the year, he said.1、What do we know about the

23、current situation of literary fiction?AIt sells well in Waterstones.BIt doesnt enjoy popularity.CIt mainly tells love stories.DIt is a big winner in 2018.2、What can we infer about Normal People?AIt was Britains most popular book in 2018.BIt won different awards in a lot of countries.CIt received pra

24、ise soon after it was published.DIt made its author the voice of young people.3、The underlined word testament is closest in meaning to .AexaminationBevidenceCconcernDstatement4、What is the main function of Paragraph 5?ATo attract readers attention.BTo introduce other prize winnersCTo serve as backgr

25、ound information.DTo compare Sallys novel with other books.23（8分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar

26、panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate ele

27、ctricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill

28、holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, atta

29、ch each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not usefu

30、l. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar pan

31、el in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells co

32、nnected to the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panel

33、s.BA functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.24（8分）When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important th

34、ing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot thi

35、nk more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly t

36、his problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.T

37、ime: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square1、How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country?A34 hours. B104 hours.C150 hours. D168 hours.2、What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA country. BA doctor.CA report. DA driver.3、Why does the writer compare a t

38、ired doctor with a drunk driver?ATo find out who can think more clearly.BTo give an example of a common disease.CTo show who can work longer without sleep.DTo give the reader a clear idea of the danger.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo warn doctors not to work too long.BTo get support for the fi

39、ght for doctors.CTo tell people how to find a good doctor.DTo call for a law against drunk driving.25（10分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the genera

40、tion gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Ass

41、ociation of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with

42、 their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their

43、parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the dis

44、tance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to t

45、he passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From

46、 the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peop

47、les less or no contact with their parents第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt blindly in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had 31 the search of jailers (people who

48、 guard prisoners). I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could 32 get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I 33 through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, 34 and came over to light m

49、y cigarette. As he came close and 35 the match, his eyes accidentally locked with mine. At that moment, I 36 . I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was 37 , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very 38 not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was a

50、s though a 39 jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and 40 a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed 41 , looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. I kept smiling at him, now 4

51、2 of him as a person and not just a jailer. “Do you have 43 ?” he asked. “Yes, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously felt for the 44 of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were 45 with tears. I said that I 46 that

52、Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. 47 came to his eyes, too. 48 , without another word, he 49 my cell and silently led me out. There, at the edge of town, he 50 me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile. Yes, the s

53、mile the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. 1、. Acaught BbrokenCmet Descaped2、. Abarely B consequently Ccontinuously Dconstantly3、. Asaw Blooked Cwent Dbroke 4、. Atrembled Bignored Cshrugged Dhesitated5、. Astruck Bseized Ccounted Dfound6、. Asobbed Bsmelled Csighed Dsmiled7、. A

54、defence Bdelight Cnervousness Ddespair8、. Ahard Beasy Csimple Dclear9、. Ahumor Bspark Chatred Dsense10、. Aspread Bgenerated Cbrought DForced11、. Anear Bdistant Caway Dup12、. Aafraid Bsure Caware Dawake13、.Aenemies Bpets Cfriends Dkids14、. Aphotos Bdrawings Cfilms Doutlines15、. Afixed Bblocked Cfille

55、d Dpacked16、. Ahoped Bfeared Cwondered Dannoyed17、. AAnger BSadness CSympathy DTears18、. AAccidentallyBInstantly CSuddenly DOccasionally19、. Agrasped Bunlocked Cshut Dfastened20、. AoffendedBsaved Cshot Dreleased第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cameras flashed and fans screame

56、d as Liu Mou 1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of Chinas largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to se

57、e him in person.Twitch, 4 （acquire） by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 5 （absent） from China, due to a governments ban, has given Chinas startups（(新兴公司） 6. chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 7 has multiple so

58、urces of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly 8 virtual（虚拟的）gifts from fans.Chinas game-streaming industry is 9 （fierce） competitive。. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 10 （question） the business model. Douyus founder is al

59、so looking for a second act. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）第二卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

60、Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children、 So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports、 The children are forbidden to do anything but to study、 No wond