广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut2I forgot to register for the cour

2、ses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!3According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCB

3、elieve it or not DTo be exact4Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen5Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not6- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in th

4、e exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.7It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore8Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou

5、got meCYou thereDYou know better9Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to10When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffer

6、ed.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through11A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported12At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world

7、s attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich13_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough14The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding15-My son is addicted to computer games. He is

8、hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso16Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked17The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a

9、 world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed18If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit19The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that20Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only

10、 today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Everyone smiles in the same language.But not everyone smiles in the same medium,and that might be hurting us.Thats according to a new study from researchers at the University

11、of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Inadvertently timed to the recent release of “The Emoji Movie,”scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-

12、to-face interaction that includes a smile.The results?For the first time,science was able to confirm that a smile emoji does not conjure those same feelings.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleagues competence and inserts a level

13、of distance into the relationship.Its a phenomenon study leader Arik Cheshin dubbed virtual first-impression management.He and his colleagues,including co-leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that dont.T

14、hey also measured these same interactions in social settings and found that the emojis actually improved perception.I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets, Cheshin,a professor,said.This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging.In

15、addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on social perceptions occur regardless of the expressers perceived gender.So whats the takeaway here “I dont think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,”Cheshin told us. They are just different.The emotions are there an

16、d will always be when there are humans involved.Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,its better to just use words at least when youre at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.1、What is found in the study by Arik?AWork colleagues us

17、e smile emojis more.BA smile emoji leads to warm feelings.CSmile emojis keep colleagues at a distance.DSmiley use works better than face-to-face interaction.2、According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know_.Ahow much virtual impression it leavesBhow it changes social settingsChow it has improv

18、ed perceptionDhow the receiver will understand it3、What is the writers attitude towards emojis at work?ACautious. BPositive.CDisapproving. DIndifferent.4、What is the best title for the text?AWords mean much more than your smile emojis.BYour smile emojis wont replace your actual smile.CSmiling is a u

19、niversal language in any communication.DMisunderstanding may arise from smile emojis.22（8分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt PrinceWilliam, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated

20、 13 percent of the worldspopulation may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no onereally knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. S

21、tudies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes th

22、em left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over

23、 the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no lon

24、ger looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one right-handed?AThe environment.BMild brain damage during birth.CThe reason is uncertain.DOther people.2、Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than th

25、at of the elderly?ABecause the elderly are forced to become right-handed.BBecause left-handed people are considered abnormal.CBecause left-handedness can be cured.DBecause the young are easily damaged.3、What does the text mainly talk about?ALeft-handed people are looked down upon.BGeneral facts abou

26、t left-handed people.CSome famous left-handed people.DThe reasons why people are left-handed.23（8分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and youll ge

27、t in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M.Attend the taping of a TV sho

28、w for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory atRoosevelt University

29、 for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(优惠).1、（小题1）This passage tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful cityBwhere we can see fine photos and paintingsChow to make a cheap trip in ChicagoDthere are many free concerts in Chicago2、（小题2）It will cost you _

30、if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.Amore Bless Ca little Dnothing3、（小题3）You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.Athe Art Institute Bthe Sears TowerCRoosevelt University DGrant Park4、（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is N

31、OT true?AIt is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.DYou can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive24（8分）New York City is a place full of surprises for ma

32、ny first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in Americas largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps

33、to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in the world. It is a private center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat lives there. He is from Nigeria. Without the International House, N

34、ew York would have been a very lonely place for many people. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.Interna

35、tional House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. Many students say their communication with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.Lebogang Mahlare is from South Africa.Akmyrat Tuyliye

36、v is from Turkmenistan. He says he found people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, made him want to work to change the world. “I come from a county where we dont have different races. Ive never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russ

37、ia, China, and all of these other countries, coming here to untie, was really inspiring.”Many people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skills they have learned

38、 in the United States.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AAmerica BNew York CityCHigher education DA kind of culture shock2、What do we know about the students living in International House?AThey all have forgotten their own culturesBThey celebrate each others holidaysCThey

39、get along well with each otherDThey often fight with each other3、What did Akmyrat Tuyliyev want to do when seeing people from other countries at International House?AWork in AmericaBChange his programsCWork to change the worldDBecome a leader in his country25（10分）Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by

40、Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply

41、 into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experi

42、ence,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable histo

43、ry. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕)

44、the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everyth

45、ing, by David Christian (2018)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David

46、 gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1、Which books refer to the field of science?AOrigin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.BLincoln in th

47、e Bardo and Origin Story.CLeonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.DThe Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?AWalter Isaacson.BThi Bui.CGeorge Saunders.DDavid Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A

48、The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.BLincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.CDavid Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.DReaders can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions towards art.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

49、空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Margie seemed to be the best hostess, yet this was not her party. She was also a 1 at the party like everyone else and yet she acted as if she were the owner of the 2 . She greeted everyone at the door, and she 3 candies and offered drinks. Margie wanted to 4 that everyone had a good

50、time and that absolutely everything was 5 .Margie is the kind who wants to be 6 and needs to be in control. I used to be like Margie, 7 to control the uncontrollable. I felt 8 the feelings and actions of all people around me. My body ached due to the weight I put on my own 9 .One day while I was out

51、 with a friend, I realized how far my desire for 10 had gotten. As I talked to my friend, a strangers towel was blown away. I 11 in vain for the towel. My friend called me on it and I 12 realized how far my sense of responsibility had gone. Realizing I was 13 living my life, I had to make a(n) 14 .I

52、f we turn to 15 , we come to know that it does not fight for control. A stream does not try to direct its own course; water simply 16 the path of least resistance. A 17 does not create an exact flight plan; a plane trusts its inner guidance system and adapts 18 to new wind currents(气流) and obstacles

53、.Next time you try to control the uncontrollable, take a breath. 19 and wait. You will find things can be better, with less effort, and in 20 ways you could not have imagined. And you will find a love of life again.1、Acustomer Bguest Cservant Dneighbor2、Aplace Bcompany Cteam Dland3、Abought Bproduced

54、 Ccollected Dpassed4、Aadmit Bremember Censure Drecognize5、Aperfect Bdifferent Cconvenient Dcheap6、Ain secret Bin time Cin order Din charge7、Ahelping Bagreeing Ctrying Dlearning8、Aangry about Bresponsible for Ccontent with Dsensitive to9、Ashoulders Bsides Cdreams Dfeet10、Aenergy Bwealth Chappiness Dc

55、ontrol11、Aasked Bbegged Crushed Dwaited12、Afinally Bfrequently Ctotally Dunfortunately13、Aoften Bnearly Cjust Dseldom14、Achange Bpromise Corder Dreport15、Amoney Bspace Cnature Dsociety16、Acarry Boffer Cinvite Dflows17、Atrain Btree Cbird Dplane18、Asuddenly Beventually Cpossibly Deasily19、AStruggle BR

56、elax CReturn DDecide20、Ainteresting Bamazing Cexciting Dconfusing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One evening years ago in New York, I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old,1 (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance

57、 away. The boy would fall to the grass,2(get) up, and without looking back 3his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.When kids fall down, they dont think of the fall as a failure. Instead, they consider4as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. Whil

58、e I5(touch) by the boys strong mind, I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. He only wanted to run6(free) and to do it as 7(good) as he could. He was just being a childjust being himselfbeing completely in the moment. He never gave up. Each time h

59、e8(fall), he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others smiles, or worrying about9someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that experience, a

60、nd have successfully brought that lesson with me in many10(part) of my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不