江苏省淮安市清江中学2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall2Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential3They arrived at the border between Kenya

3、 and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when4In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which5To make extra-class education run on the right track,

4、China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation6The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off7The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world

5、 that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess8 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan9_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given10The pos

6、t office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat11Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of12Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied13Smell the flowers before you go

7、to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with14_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted15Anyway, were here no

8、w, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to16No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy17It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone

9、in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that18Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done19We should organize useful activities, which

10、 will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit20Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smar

11、tphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that

12、youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight lab

13、or markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let em

14、ployees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why wo

15、rkers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on m

16、oments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows tha

17、t more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph, we can infe

18、r Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the InternetCa professional social network Da world-famous company2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers is rising.BCompanies are stricter with workers than before.CMeasures have been taken to find the potential workers wh

19、o want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?AThey dont like their bosses. BWorkers are always doing comparisons.CNot seeing opportunities for promotion.

20、DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make a review on a phenomenon. BTo tell us the leaders concerns.CTo show a new trend in the job market. DTo stress the role of new technologies.22（8分）Best Southern winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your TasteBluffton I

21、nternational Craft Beer FestivalThis festival is considered to be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries (啤酒厂) across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly

22、surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.Bayou Beer FestThe Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The

23、 festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries, of course, there will also be food to purchase, and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.Key Largo Brew on the BayIts actually winter at this beer festival held in the la

24、rgest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besides, because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish s

25、andwiches and shellfish.Yagas Chili (辣椒) Quest& Beer FestBeer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual Yagas Chili Quest Beer Fest. The festival will feature over 100 import beers, including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present. O

26、f course,there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try.1、What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest?ALocal music.BSugar juice.CFree beers.DDelicious food.2、Which festival could offer you some seafood?ABluffton International Craft Beer festival.BBayou Beer Fest.CKey Largo Brew on the Bay.

27、DYagas Chili Quest& Beer Fest.3、What makes Yagas Chili Quest Beer Fest special?ASurprises for people.BThe most import beers.CVarious vegetables.DHot-taste food.23（8分） Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nigh

28、tlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）. But sin

29、ce1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈杂的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which

30、is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive r

31、estaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per pe

32、rson China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What does the underlined

33、 word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?AFashionable.BPeaceful.CPopular.DCrowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?AIt only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.BIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing.DIt i

34、s the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveAIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.BIt is the cheapest one of the four.CYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.DIt is famous for its rich taste.24（8分）Late last s

35、pring,a student worked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre

36、 not very well-polished illustrationsthats on purpose,Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鸦）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of do

37、odling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really

38、proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual（视觉的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists

39、 to explain what they do with proper context.“If its worth doing, we should be able to explain it,”Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which s

40、he uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Ber

41、ns to paint something about chemistry?ATo decorate the envelopes.BTo show something clearly.CTo observe family traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid. BClassical and lively.CAmusing and shiny. DCreative and skille

42、d.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?AThey are difficult to understand.BThey are rewarding and inspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n) .Atechnology review Bcourse advertisementCtextbook guide Dnews

43、report25（10分）Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by

44、 Shanghai-based publisher Reader.“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible for me; even the length is different.” says Schweblin. “When a book is translated into a Western language, I can at least understand some

45、parts of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the La Plata area, home to many famous Latin-American novelists.In

46、terested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something related to the known world, something that actually could happen

47、.”Birds in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing the Internet, “Click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who l

48、ooks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblins stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a th

49、rilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to _.Apay a visit to BeijingBtranslate her stories into ChineseChelp to make her book more popularDpublish her collection2、When mentioning her Chinese edit

50、ion, Schweblin thinks _.Ashe suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationBher Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneCshe can understand some parts of her Chinese editionDshe has a strong belief in her Chinese edition3、From the passage we can tell, the author _.Ahas an

51、 appetite for writing something extraordinaryBgot the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designCtried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyDthinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists4、We can probably read the passage in _.Aa textbookBa newspa

52、perCa reportDa science fiction第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 1 I had no way of knowing that this one would 2 in our family history as a memory we 3

53、and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 4 approaching. For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 6 by the pool. It 7 me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even 8 that she wasnt afraid

54、 of the spider.Instead, she delightfully 9 as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 10 of nature, a very simple thought 11 me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didnt know 12 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 13 her web. But, regardless

55、of what ever amount of time had passed, the 14 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun 15 really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 16 of the spider building her web we were 17 just as fulfilled as if we had done somet

56、hing very important.Remember that the 18 things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in 19 , and even more importantly, 20 time together talking about life. Do this and youll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.1、Aor Band Cb

57、ut Dso2、Ago down Bget up Ctake off Dlead to3、Adeserve Bremind Ctreasure Dexhibit4、Aeventually Bfrequently Ccarefully Dquickly5、Ainvented Bnoticed Cinformed Druined6、Acloth Bcraft Cpot Dweb7、Asurprised Binterested Cfrightened Dexcited8、Afarther Bmore Clonger Dbetter9、Anoted Bwatched Cfollowed Dchange

58、d10、Asight Bsignal Cwonder Dadvertisement11、Acaught Boccurred Cknocked Dhit12、Ahow soon Bhow often Chow long Dhow far13、Aremoving Bbuilding Cpainting Dsending14、Atruth Bmessage Cadvice Dinformation15、Afor Bwithout Cby Din16、Aability Bknowledge Chappiness Dexperience17、Aall Bboth Ceither Dneither18、A

59、simple Bexpensive Cbright Dflexible19、Aoffice Bearth Clife Dhope20、Akill Bwaste Ccost Dspend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Luoyang is one of the cities in China 1 artistic, religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before. Daoism began there and th

60、e first Buddhist temple 2 （build）in the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of Chinas most famous 3 （invent）including papermaking, printing and the compass, but also home to the nations most brilliant poets and painters.Today, Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year. Located in