黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市“四校联盟”2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walke

2、d2Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected3Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there4A firm from New Zealand has reveal

3、ed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually5We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do6Thank God I passed th

4、e interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm7Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out8Father made a

5、promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat9It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve10A good government is

6、 not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere11Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho12-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not

7、 promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up13He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down14Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Achange

8、sBchangedCwas changingDhad changed15 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left16The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usu

9、ally lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though17With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up18Great p

10、ity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond19 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that20The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ah

11、ead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kongs highest skyscrapers and

12、 the financial center can be found here. Overall, Hong Kong Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north o

13、f Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places

14、 in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the location of many budget hotels and MongKok, a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898，the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mou

15、ntainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many peaceful villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airpo

16、rt, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island. Highlights include Lamma, well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau, a small island that used to b

17、e a pirates, den (贼窝), but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?AKowloon.BNew Territories.CLantau Island.DOutlying Islands.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANew Territories has towns with

18、a large population.BKowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.CLantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.DHong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.3、Where can this article probably be found?AA story book.BA news report.CA travel guide.DA scien

19、ce magazine.22（8分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-know

20、n secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebe

21、c or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven

22、wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 30

23、0 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma Nation

24、al Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1、What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting.BRisky.CEducational.DEnvironmental.2、According to the text, Panama is a destination which .Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an opti

25、on to hike in the parkDtakes the most time of the four tours3、Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanama.BCanada.CIceland.DSouth Africa.4、What can be learned from the text?ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.BTourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.CCanada offe

26、rs Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.DTourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.23（8分）Whats best to read this year?Secrets I Know (Random House Childrens Books, ages 3-7)This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and h

27、er little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimis pencildrawings are calming and Georges poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pandora (Clarion B

28、ooks, ages 3-7)The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky - a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora f

29、eel less lonely. Turnbulls watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.Prince and Pirate (G.P. Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by

30、 Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium（水族馆). At first it seems that theyll never learn to be friends. Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.The Gi

31、ant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But its Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面对）

32、the unknown creature. Helen Oxenburys soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.1、Who pictured the book Pandora?AKallie George.BVictoria Turnbull.CPaola Zakimi.DCharlotte Gunnufson.2、Which book tells a story about courage?APandora.BSecrets

33、 I Know.CPrince and Pirate.DThe Giant Jumperee.3、What do the four books have in common?ATheir publishers are the same one.BTheir characters are all animals.CThey all have pencil drawings.DThey are all for younger readers24（8分）A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It se

34、rves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the eve

35、ning or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for rel

36、axing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is availab

37、le if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus a

38、nd the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.1、What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?ADo homework and watch TV BHave meals and meet with friendsCBuy drinks and enjoy concerts DAdd money to your ID and play ch

39、ess2、Where and when can you cook your own food?AThe TWU Cafeteria , Friday BThe Lower Caf, SundayCThe Globe, Friday DThe Mattson Centre, Saturday.3、The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.Agives advice on mental health Boffers services free of chargeCtrains students in medical care Dis open si

40、x days a week25（10分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name p

41、hubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die,

42、 a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Yo

43、ur health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of tim

44、e will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily

45、 with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、For what purpose does the author give t

46、he example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?ATo inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.BTo advertise the cartoon made by students.CTo indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.DTo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the following is NOT a risk a p

47、hubber may have?AHis social skills could be affected.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHe will cause the destruction of the world.DHe might get separated from his friends and family.3、Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive. BOpposed.COptimistic

48、. DObjective.4、What may the passage talk about next?AAdvice on how to use a cell phone. BPeople addicted to phubbing.CMeasures to reduce the risks of phubbing. DConsequences of phubbing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On Thanksgiving day, Mrs. Kle

49、in told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought that, living in a 1 neighborhood, most of these children would draw pictures of 2 or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was 3 of them.What took Mrs. Klein by 4 was Douglas

50、s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found 5 in her shadow as they went outside for play. Douglass drawing was simply a(n) 6 , obviously, but whose?The class was 7 by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that 8 us food,” said one student.“A 9 ,” said another, “because they grow

51、 the turkeys.”“It looks more like a policeman, and they 10 us.”“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so 11 , “that it is supposed to be all the hands that 12 us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.”Mrs. Klein had almost 13 Douglas in her pleasure at finding the class so active. When she 14 th

52、e others at work on another project, she 15 and asked Douglas whose hand it was.Douglas 16 , “Its yours, teacher.”Then Mrs. Klein 17 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she 18 did that with the children. But it should have 19 so much to Douglas!Perhaps, she reflected, this was

53、her Thanksgiving, and everybodys Thanksgivingnot the material things 20 to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.1、AwealthyBfriendlyCpoorDcrowded2、AfriendsBturkeysCclothesDflowers3、AaskedBgivenCinformedDexpected4、AsurpriseBexcitementCaccidentDrelief5、AleftBsadCcloseDshut6、AhandBima

54、geCfaceDfinger7、AamusedBpuzzledCshockedDmoved8、AlendsBdonatesCcooksDbrings9、AservantBmotherCwaiterDfarmer10、AguideBteachCprotectDarrest11、AnaughtyBseriousCcuriousDstupid12、AhelpBloveCshelterDlead13、ApraisedBkissedCthankedDforgotten14、AhadBtookCchangedDstopped15、Astood upBwent overCturned overDlooked

55、 up16、AliedBburst inCwhisperedDcried out17、ArecognizedBwonderedCimaginedDrecalled18、AoftenBneverCseldomDsometimes19、AremainedBmeantCcostDcame20、AshownBopenedCgivenDsaid第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Our grandparents seems to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese l

56、unar calendar1they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.Whats the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气)，2were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物资文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN)It is a knowledge system and social practi

57、ce3(form) through peoples observations of the suns annual movements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms4(come) into being during the Qin and Han5 (dynasty)At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were6(extreme) important for them.But of course,

58、 they had no satellite, internet or weather broadcast7(help) them.8these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movement and also9(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.It is honored as Chinas10(five) great inventio

59、n, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder.Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改