河南周口中英文学校2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould2The TV station will be _ the game l

2、ive on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling3The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together4According to the school rule, no child be allowed o

3、ut of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan5_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based6Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by th

4、e question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision7一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth8He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career

5、really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy9-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas10Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a11_naturally by the skin when exposed

6、to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake12-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please13-Mom, I have passed t

7、he admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead14What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise15I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the m

8、oment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made16Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which17We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get18This January will be

9、 very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished19Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ co

10、untries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /20The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of h

11、is profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the mo

12、dern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrati

13、ve, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize

14、motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motiva

15、tion: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CW

16、illiam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston C

17、hurchill.22（8分） You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The

18、 houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is

19、 near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧)

20、with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red ea

21、ves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao vi

22、llage in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1、What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?AHike in terraces.BSee houses of a foreign style.CGo hunting with the l

23、ocals.DLearn about houses built on stilts.2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?AIn Baoshan Stone City.BIn Kanas Tuvas Village.CIn Jiaju Tibetan Village.DIn Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?AThey remained secret to the outside world in the pa

24、st.BThey were originally built to defend their homeland.CThey are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.DThey are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.23（8分） Being attractive isnt usually considered much of a disadvantage in todays world. Actually, there is the endless potential ben

25、efit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securing yourself a boring, low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a ble

26、ssing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experiments i

27、nvolving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measu

28、re their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite(

29、精英). In all experiments where they were asked, participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.Ms Lee said, “In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision

30、makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said, “It is interesting that decision makers consider others opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefore woul

31、d be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.”The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high-level jobs.1、What do people generally think of being attractive

32、?AIt is a disadvantage.BIt is a blessing.Cit is not important.DIt has nothing to do with jobs.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe participants of the experimentBThe importance of the experimentCThe process of the experimentDThe result of the experiment.3、An ordinary-looking graduate may h

33、ave an advantage when applying for _.Aa managerBa project directorCa warehouse workerDan IT elite4、Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?ABecause they are more hardworking.BBecause they will be more satisfied.CBecause they have no requirements at all.DBecause they will

34、 want better outcomes.5、Which of the following agrees with the research?AAttractive people are more fit for high-level jobs.BLess attractive people are easy to find high-level jobs.CAttractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.DLess attractive people can easily get highly paid if the

35、y work hard.24（8分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and

36、 are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than co

37、oler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the worlds popula

38、tion lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a ci

39、ty are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Hea

40、t released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfaces reduc

41、e the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suit

42、able to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.1、What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?AThe warmer and rainy habitat.BThe hotter and drier habitat.CThe cooler and drier habitat.DThe hotter and rainy habitat.2、Urban for

43、ests make cities livable by .Aproviding people enough clean waterBimproving the living environmentCoffering people economic benefitsDlowering the temperatures3、According to the text, what results in the city trees suffering?ANatural disasters.BInvisible forces.CHuman activities.DNatural evolution.4、

44、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of the Urban TreesBHow to Protect the Urban TreesCUrban Trees Are in Great DangerDLets Act for the Protection of Urban Trees25（10分）Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my

45、mother had left behind everything she knew-family, friends and career.Yet within two years, my parents marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate, she

46、took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I r

47、emember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the w

48、eeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh

49、food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milesto

50、ne of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a good job-I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.1、Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?AW

51、e were waiting for the Chinese men.BMom knew nobody in Australia at all.CIt was safe to slay there for night.DWe had no other place to go.2、How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?AAshamed. BShocked.CAmused. DNervous.3、What message is conveyed in the passage?AThere is no perfe

52、ct husband or wife in marriage.BIts the timely help to someone in need that counts.CIts a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.DChildhood memory functions to guide present behavior.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, if a teenager

53、 had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with 1 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 2 But what makes bolgging different from writing in a(n) 3 diary?The biggest difference is

54、 that a blog is much more 4 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of 5 that he does not want to 6 with others.Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 7 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to

55、 read her 8 She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 9 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 10 in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 11 that my sist

56、er might read it.The biggest 12 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 13 about him in my diary, he would never know 14 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might 15 her blog and get ang

57、ry.There are also 16 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “ Nobody cares about me”, because no one would 17 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly 18 and tell her how much they 19 her. Blogs help peop

58、le 20 in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.1、Athe sameBinterestingCdifficultDdaily2、AsimpleBspecialCsimilarDdifferent3、ApersonalBordinaryCmeaningfulDtraditional4、AattractiveBpublicCexcitingDquick5、AthoughtsBpuzzlesCideasDsecrets6、AtellBshareCpublishDsolve7、Ain

59、stead ofBas well asCexcept forDbesides8、AblogBdiaryCreportDweb9、AAlthoughBSinceCWhenDBecause10、AonlyBalreadyCstillDnever11、AangryBsadCgladDworried12、AproblemBdoubtCquestionDmistake13、AboringBwrongCmeanDfunny14、ASoBHoweverCThereforeDThen15、AstealBbreakCwriteDread16、AreasonsBwishesCshortcomingsDadvant

60、ages17、AcareBknowCthinkDask18、AprepareBbeginCrespondDfeel19、AlikeBmissCneedDstand20、AloseBstayCleaveDfind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As the plane circled over the airport , everyone sensed that something was wrong . The plane was moving1(steady) through the air , and alt