湖南省长沙市师大附中教育集团第十市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Must I hand in the report today?No, y

2、ou _. You can hand it in tomorrow.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt2、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink3、Is this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBherChers4、We are too tire

3、d. Lets stop _ a drink.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having5、This pair of glasses _ be Dianas. Shes the only student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant6、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision7、The weather i

4、s really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact8、How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked9、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow

5、up10、Its nice to see you again. We _ each other for a long time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see. 完形填空11、 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:Be 1 to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to kno

6、w you are a shy kid, they will understand you 2 . That also helps you feel easy in talks.Learn to be a good 3 . If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time 4 about your look or whether people like yo

7、u or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with 5 .Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to 6 . Remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Take one small foot at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone,

8、say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy.1AkindBniceCopenDbusy2AbetterBfasterCmore slowlyDmore careful3AteacherBreporterCofficerDtalker4Abeing happyBfeeling goodCworryingDtalking5AyourselfBothersCthemDeveryone6Alook afterBknow aboutCkeep fromDtalk with. 语法填空12、

9、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students mad

10、e fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained

11、every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want f

12、riends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag

13、it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The S

14、ocial Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while

15、others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a s

16、tory, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. B

17、rooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to thi

18、nk on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of th

19、e passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writin

20、g.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?ADeath of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks

21、 translation skills.B14、It seems that theres a good reason why dogs are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad,

22、 pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the persons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have

23、“left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals s

24、ee human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can expre

25、ss emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”1Why are dogs seen as mans best friend according to the passage?ABecause dogs are the closest animals to humans.BBecause dogs can read the emotions in humans faces easily.CB

26、ecause dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.DBecause dogs are good at expressing emotions.2The dogs left gaze bias helps them _.Aget along well with humansBexpress emotions quicklyChave more understanding friendsDremember more new faces3The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Adogs have

27、 been mans best friends for thousands of yearsBhumans have a “left gaze bias”Cthe “left gaze bias” works on all animalsDdogs can read emotions the same as humansC15、 Fast food chains (连锁)，Americanstyle, are now on the increase all over the world. Most of these places work in a similar way. There is

28、a long counter (柜台）. Above the counter hangs a list (often with pictures) of the food and drink they sell, and behind the counter several people are working. You stand in front of the counter and order your meal. You receive what you order and take it on a tray to a table. You can find straws (吸管）in

29、 the straw machine and you have to push the bottom of the machine to get a straw. When youve finished your meal, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities (设施).You order your meal in your car through a microphone and then drive round to a speci

30、al window to pay and pick your food up. In some places a waiter brings your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car.1According to the passage, these fast food shops are usually quite .AsimilarBdifferentCcheapDexpensive2When you go to these fast food shops, what will you do?AUse knives and forks

31、to eat the fast food.BGet a menu and write down the fast food.CCarry the fast food on the tray to the table.DSit at the table and wait for the fast food.3What is a “tray”?ASomething you can eat.BSomething you can drink.CSomething you throw away.DSomething you use for carrying things.4If you are driv

32、ing your car, how can you order your fast food?AStop the car and go to the restaurant.BOrder a meal in the restaurant.CTake the food to the office.DGo to the drive-in facilities.5What does the writer want to tell us?AWhy fast food is popular.BWhere to buy fast food.CHow fast food chains work.DHow to

33、 buy food.D16、 Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig:

34、 When did you first become interested in rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What advice would you

35、give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment（装备

36、）. Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and the

37、y take your weight.Craig: For you, whats the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell the story of Alex Winters life.BTo describe rock cl

38、imbing.CTo explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.DTo have an interview with a rock climber.2Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .Aread books about itBpractice doing itCtake a long courseDdo it without equipment3Alex said that the most important equipme

39、nt was the ropes because .Aropes can help a climber learn how to rock climbBthere is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowChe has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every timeDropes can help a climber forget everything elseE17、On Christmas Evethe night before Chr

40、istmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fire

41、place. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills thei

42、r stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.1Christmas Eve is _.Athe night of C

43、hristmas DayBthe evening of Christmas DayCChristmas DayDthe night before Christmas Day2Father Christmas often puts presents _.Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes3When the children were very young, _.Athey didnt know who Father Christmas wasBthey kn

44、ew that Father Christmas wasnt realCthey thought their father was Father ChristmasDthey knew who put the presents into their stockings4When the children are older, they _.Aknow that Father Christmas is realBask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsCknow that Father Christmas is really t

45、heir fatherDknow that Father Christmas is really their friend5Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.AchimneyBback doorCfront doorDwindow.F18、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every on

46、e of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(

47、氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自动地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm mil

48、k. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常规),.It likes to know that its going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol

49、and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKeeping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effectiv