河南省郑州市登封市重点中学2022-2023学年中考二模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween2、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happen

2、ed.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know3、_ of them has been to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well.ABothBAllCNoneDEach4、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation5、List

3、en! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt6、Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens7、The dictionary at the Lost and Foun

4、d office _ be Tims, because his name is on its corner.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt8、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible9、What subject do you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose10、-Im afraid I ha

5、ve to give up my dream of being a dancer.-_. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.ADont lose heart BDont mention itCYou must be joking DThats OK. 完形填空11、Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a frien

6、d to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 2 . But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 4 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will m

7、ake up (言归于好) and become 5 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have frie

8、nds. They live 9 than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1AIt BHe CThere DSomeone2Aalone Baway Call over Daround3Aever Bnever Cjust Dreally4Aalwa

9、ys Bsometimes Coften Dusually5Afriendly Bgood Cpleased Dfriends6Aangry Bsad Chappy Dalone7Acall Bask Ctell Dtalk with8Alook for Bfind Cmake Dknow9Alonger Bshorter Cslower Dfaster10ASmelling BBeing CSounding DMaking. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the s

10、pring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a

11、 cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fe

12、ver, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 wit

13、h colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill

14、 it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、More and more people like bicycling and

15、it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover so

16、mething new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who rid

17、e the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to tr

18、avellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people f

19、eel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you d

20、idnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that .Ayou can fold the bicycleByou wi

21、ll be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed by all airlines.B14、ENJ

22、OY YOUR FAVORITES IN STAR CINEMAJuneFri-SunThe amazing spider-man 2 14:00; 16:00 x-men: days of future past 14:00; 16:0020:00; 22:00Mon-ThursThe good dinosaur 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00JulyFri-SunHow to train your dragon 2 14:00; 16:00Transformers 4 14:00; 16:0020:00; 22:00Mon-ThursThe amazing spide

23、r-man 2 12:00; 14:00; 16:00Tickets must be booked Any time up to 30 minutes, before the film starts, ticket holders are given seat numbers,Drinks are provided. Food may be bought from the shop and eaten in the area provided outside the cinema,Ticket prices: Adults,18, Children under6. ：6； Students u

24、nder 16, 10Smoking is not allowed anywhere in the cinema, Mobile phones must be kept off,1What film can John see if he wants to see a film on a Saturday night in July？AThe Amazing Spider-man 2.BX-men: days of future past.CHow to train your dragon 2.DTransformers 4.2When can you see the film the Amaz

25、ing spider-man 2?ATuesday, July 10 p.m.BTuesday, July, 4 p.m,CFriday, June, 4 a.m.DFriday, June, 8 p.m.3How much will it cost for a family with two children, (one is 5 and the other is 8)to see a film?A46B36C52D484When can people book tickets？AThe day before the film.BAny time before the film.CAn ho

26、ur before the film.DNo later than half an hour before the film.5What can you do，anywhere in the cinema？AEat some food.BHave some drinks.CMake a phone call.DSmoke in the area provided.C15、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can re

27、ach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. I

28、n high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to beco

29、me an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the

30、 Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information ab

31、out planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more

32、than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13

33、years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one d

34、ayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsD16、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly challenging(有挑战性的）but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced

35、 me to a man who wanted to open up a computer school.They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered(口吃）.For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“ Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds(秒）， while it would take me 10 seconds. And the man just asked me if I wanted to

36、stand in front of strangers and speak about computer technology.Then the most amazing thing happened.I said yes!I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念） to listeners than a lot of other people. Im good at explaining things when I write about it. So I took the class s

37、yllabus(教学大纲）and rewrote it MY WAY! I did all I could to make it easier to understand.In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的）funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking smart questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people we

38、re leaving, they shook my hand and thanked me.You wont get THAT from a “ not exactly challenging but safe job”!1The writer thought his job in the lab was _.Awell-paid and safe.Bsafe and challenging.Cwell-paid but challenging.2The writer uses the example of “ Hello, how are you doing?” to show_.AWhat

39、 his speech problem wasBhis speech problem got betterChow he fought his speech problem3As for the class syllabus, the writer _.Aremoved the difficult concepts from it.Bcouldnt fully understand it first.Cwrote it again in his own way4The writer knew the students understood his class from their _.Afun

40、ny looksBquestionsCthank-you letters5Whats the best title for the passage?AMy challenging choiceBMy fantastic classCMy speech problemE17、Reading is a good thing. But perhaps you cant decide what to read. Here is some advice for you.Try something new.Ask a friend or a librarian; he/she may help you f

41、ind a new book.Look around with the librarian.Ask questions. Feel free to take a book from the shelves and read the summary（摘要）. If it sounds like a book you might like, then check it out. You can always give it back if you dont like it.Do some Internet research on the book.Try to find a site where

42、people leave us the ending so you wont know what will happen.Look for best-seller lists, and lists of award winners.You can find many of these items online, or a librarian can help you find them.Ask your friends for advice.Most people find new books because their friends told them to read them. Youl

43、l be surprised at what your friends know.Make a list.Write down books that sound interesting whenever you hear about them. Then take the list with you to the library the next time you go.Warning.You should protect the books.1If you are alone in the library, you can find what to read with the help of

44、_.Aa friendBa librarianCthe InternetDadvertisements2All the following are tips for picking a book except _.Alooking for best-seller listsBsurfing the InternetCoften listening to musicDasking a friend3Whats the main purpose of the author?ATell the reader reading is good.BTell the reader how to read w

45、ithout looking up the words in a dictionary.CTell the reader how to read fast.DTell the reader how to pick a perfect book.F18、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup

46、 of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the conti

47、nents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed t

48、o bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!In North America, the local people did not like

49、having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lowe

50、r price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the

51、 British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leade

52、rs asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.1In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDBritain2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe tea makerBthe American governmentCthe British governmentDthe East India Company3Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?AThe tea was much