广安市重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Almost everything _ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.AmustBcanCshould

2、Dwould2、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter3、 people come to the lost and found office every day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofDHundreds of4、_ the help of Mr. Wang, th

3、ese poor children have the chance to go back to school.AWith BIn CFrom DFor5、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer6、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach7、-It

4、 _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt8、- Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No Bis h

5、e; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No9、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.10、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called. 完形填空11、词语填空

6、A hobby is a special interest or activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own _.Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons（鸽子） 1 carry messages. Some people are crazy about plants. They put all_of beautiful flowers in their kitchens or living rooms._a

7、re mad about their cars or motorbikes. They spend their weekends 2 them, painting them or trying to make them go 3 than before. Children and teenagers are 4 in collecting things. They collect stamps,postcards,or pictures of a favorite pop star. 5 something new is also peoples hobby. Some people go t

8、o evening classes to learn_or making bread. Some people learn these things by _at home.1Ahobbys Bhobby Chobbies2Ato Bfor Cof3Akind Bkinds Clot4AOther BOthers CThe others5Awashing Bto wash Cwashed6Afast Bfaster Cmore fast7Ainteresting Binterest Cinterested8ALearn BLearning CLearnt9Adancing Bdance Cda

9、ncer10Athemself Bhimself Cthemselves. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw

10、 get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever wonde

11、red about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick g

12、loves because lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1What color is the lobster when cooked?ABlueBRedCY

13、ellowDGreen2When is the best time to hunt the lobster?AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCAt noonDAt night3Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?AYes, they canBNo, they cantCNot mentionedDNo answer is rightB14、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. B

14、ut what is health?Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of

15、 us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and m

16、ilk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（热量）, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are

17、 eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing comp

18、uter games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?Atwo

19、BthreeCfourDuntold2The underlined phrase a variety of means _.Aall kinds ofBplenty ofCthe rest ofDa lot of3In this passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aeating wellBdoing more exerciseChaving a healthy weightDwearing comfortable clothes4Screen time is the time that you spend _.Apla

20、ying computer gamesBwatching moviesCwatching TVDAll of the above5Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthy food.BSuggestions for staying healthyCEating and playing are both important.DHealth is very important.C15、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with

21、 their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 ye

22、ars old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise P

23、ascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the c

24、alculator(计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A凉B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause

25、he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDh

26、ow to become successful inventorD16、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action i

27、s needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they sho

28、uld act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see v

29、apors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to

30、 do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation,

31、you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other

32、 people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub pro

33、bably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Adifficult

34、BdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in t

35、he same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?E17、 Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section (招聘

36、信息) in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs. Why dont you apply for the job as a waiter, Bobby? said Alice. Do you think I will have a chance? Bobby replied. Of course you will. said Alice. Youre certainly honest and reliable. Everyone trusts you, and

37、 youre never late. I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny, Bobby said. Yes, Sonia, Alice said. You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect! Id love to do it, Sonia said, but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or

38、qualifications. But what about you, Alice? Yes, Alice, Bobby said. Which job would you like? I think I should become a career advisor! said Alice.1What does the underlined word nanny mean?A服务员 B阿姨 C护士 D保姆2Who is supposed to be a good waiter?AAlice BSonia CBobby DSerge.3Alice was the most active of t

39、he three in_.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCmaking experiencesDlooking at the employment advertisementsF18、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together wi

40、th 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please d

41、ont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chin

42、ese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the

43、 owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?1The Clean Your Plate Campaign started _ in January.Ain a big restaurant Bi