黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 How can I wake up

2、 so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso2Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded3When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escap

3、ing Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping4Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which5Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the6To tell the truth, I

4、 didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported7It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that8The doctor had almost lost hope at o

5、ne point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over9Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich10Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A

6、on trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty11You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen12I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenD

7、would be13. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas14It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 15Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone16Allen fol

8、lowed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting17Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless18- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I wer

9、e in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.19-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as20Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Aga

10、ve it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts may help fight o

11、ff colds and flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Physical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute w

12、alk five times a weekcan boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine (疫苗), making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay.Medical expert

13、s warn inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who are inactive are at high risk

14、of death and disease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a day” says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. “We find it necessary to refocus the national message on physical activity, which

15、 can have a bigger effect on health than losing weight.”Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tissues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions. Building on that earlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that exercise-induced changes in th

16、e bodys immune system may protect against some forms of cancer.Researchers are also investigating whether exercise can influence aging in the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres get too short, ce

17、lls can no longer divide and they become inactive, a process associated with aging, cancer and a higher risk of death.A study, published in Circulation, the medical journal of the American Heart Association, concluded that physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular level, suggesting

18、exercise could prevent aging of the cardiovascular(心脑血管) system.The guidelines, developed by the Department of Health and Human Services, recommend that adults get at least two hours and 30 minutes weekly of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) physical activity, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigo

19、rous-intensity aerobic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both. The guidelines also say that additional health benefits can be obtained from as much as doubling the minimum recommendation for aerobic exercise.1、What is the main purpose of many Americans who take exercise?ATo have a good figur

20、e. BTo make them strong-minded.CTo cure some common diseases. DTo prevent themselves getting old.2、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Anatural killer cells strengthen the bodys immune systemBregular exercise can remove the viruses and bacteriaCobesity has become a social problem in AmericaDA

21、merican people need to attach more importance to physical exercise3、How can physical activity stop aging?ABy preventing cell division. BBy getting rid of aging cells.CBy making telomeres longer. DBy repairing the damaged organs.4、What might be the best title for the passage?ANew Studies about Physic

22、al Exercise BThe Hidden Benefits of ExerciseCHow to Free Ourselves from Diseases? DLose Weight or Keep Healthy?22（8分）“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,

23、000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is th

24、e worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a y

25、ear (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring)

26、 instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant._ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装) ploy. Some human onlookers h

27、ave assumed that the birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.BAntarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.CH

28、orseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.DAn ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?AOstriches can breathe in the sand.BOstriches have very smart brains.COstriches bury their heads in

29、the sand.DThe ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.23（8分） The King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his

30、 kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(战马) in long na

31、rrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hu

32、nt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foolish,

33、replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the blame and realized how very

34、 foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.1、What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe asked the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat them.CH

35、e found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelters in the forest.2、The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horsesBamusing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently using the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the country.

36、3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?Abring upBget backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Angry KingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Unguarded Kingdom24（8分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event w

37、here hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 20, 2016Where is TEENSGIV

38、ING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexington ) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIV

39、ING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the a

40、gencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIV1N

41、G?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction

42、 of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinato

43、r Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!Teens can also contact their schools Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .Atwice every year Bevery two

44、yearsConce every year Dfrom time to time2、What can the teenagers do in this event?AGive thanks to the adults. BTake good care of animals.CClean the streets of New York. DWork for high schools and! colleges.3、An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.Aa T-shirt and

45、 a gift certificateBcommunity service credit and a T-shirtCa high school certificate and a light breakfastDa gift certificate and community service credit4、The writers purpose in writing this passage is to .Aask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016Bencourage readers to ask mo

46、re questions about TEENSGIVINGCintroduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersDinform readers of some frequently asked questions25（10分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someo

47、ne says you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at f

48、irst. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the

49、 point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from

50、210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing th

51、is story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?ABe a profess

52、ional athlete. BFollow the doctors advice.CSet the doctors advice aside. DPoint out others negativity.2、What did the author do when facing challenge?AWait patiently. BContinue fighting.CGive up hope. DConsult his doctor.3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?A

53、Treat me badly. BSupport me firmly.CCongratulate me warmly. DHelp me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo share his experiences against illness.BTo show his deep love of taking exercise.CTo inspire others to meet challenges bravely.DTo introduce a new way of improving health

54、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that, together with the help of my older sister, I _ down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How

55、 I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be _ and placed under the Christmas treea puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be _ to Santas hard-working helpers.The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with _ expressions on t

56、heir faces. As it _, they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish _ the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was _ when they told us that they werent against a puppy. What they _ against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.They _ taught us th

57、at an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same _ as our toys. Animals were creatures with _ that we should decide to have one, and it would be a (an) _ to our family. An animal _ a lot of responsibilities. It wasnt anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or _ when

58、we didnt feel like it. A animal wasnt a toy. An animal was a _ family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a _, but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision._, my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably _. After our grandparents

59、 had given their _ up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.The following days and weeks, there was only one _：our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We

60、humans must attend, love and protect them.1、AleftBgotCsetDpulled2、ArejectedBdeclinedCchallengedDfulfilled3、Agiven awayBpassed onCtaken onDput up4、AdangerousBcuriousCseriousDmysterious5、Aturned outBtaken outCrun outDheld out6、Ain peaceBin orderCin particularDin return7、ApardonedBfrightenedCinspiredDr