贵州省湄潭县湄江中学2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come2 Wh

2、o recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom3I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt4Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere5During

3、the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever6When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood7I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. ne

4、xt Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding8Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended9What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of tim

5、e with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent10Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore11 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excel

6、lent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved12Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to13. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted14No stud

7、ent _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould15Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying16Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into

8、_ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /17In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative18Well go early ，we may not get a seat

9、AOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides19-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken20 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our

10、 hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey ha

11、s seen them and will give up, since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the b

12、acks of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping fro

13、m over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get

14、close and jump on them unseen,” he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle re

15、turned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswa

16、na for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bwarn the preys of dangerCidentify the cattle Dscare off animals that kill2、When hunting, lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhesitate to take a

17、ctionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.BIn the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.CThe farmers will take their revenge on more lions.DNeil got inspiration from patterns on butterfl

18、y wings.22（8分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of ap

19、plause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a

20、good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We pu

21、t 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh

22、 faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an internat

23、ional force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come

24、alive!585、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs

25、 from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in te

26、rms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting23（8分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to t

27、ake a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 1 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, ope

28、n lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go t

29、o the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cav

30、e hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychim

31、ney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks n

32、earby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Wh

33、ich of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D24（8分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into

34、force in Chinahome to a third of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hat

35、e rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (经营场所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smok

36、ing but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rule

37、s do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people n

38、ot to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of smokers in China makes up about of the wor

39、lds smokers.A66% B44%C33% D55%2、We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .Aare concerned about Bare curious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective measuresCdo punish those who ignore the r

40、ulesDlet people know more about the dangers of smoking25（10分） People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common

41、cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine ra

42、ther than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral

43、(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before t

44、hey can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and BBut they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work

45、 well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhin

46、ovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our m

47、oney on medicines that dont really work.1、What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?AThey are quite effective.BThey are slightly helpful.CThey actually have no effect.DThey still need to be improved.2、How do antiviral drugs work?ABy breaking up cold viruses directly.BBy changi

48、ng the surface structures of the cold viruses.CBy preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.DBy absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.BScientists have already found a cure for the

49、common cold.CScientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.DKnowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.4、What is the best title for this passage?ADrugs against cold virusesBHelpful home remediesCNo current cure for common coldDResearc

50、h on cold viruses第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道） and was saved by rescuers The boy， Phil， was 1 more than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system It is 3 with

51、waste liquids and other waste materials， which were 4 Phil had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday At one point， the children were on pieces of wood that 6 an opening leading to the sewage system One of the wooden boards 7 The boy fell about eight meters do

52、wn and 8 in fast-moving waste waterThe other children 9 told adults what had happened The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help Rescuers immediately began 10 Phil underground They set cameras on floatation devices， which they put into the sewage systemRescuers finally 11 Phil after

53、 seeing images of handprints on a pipe A crew of sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurried to the 12 and opened a hole The first thing they 13 was Help!The crew lowered down a 14 rope to Phil The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up By the time workers found Phil， about 700 meters of pipes had been

54、16 during a 12-hour period Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in He was taken to a 17 for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 More than 100 people took part in the 19 of Phil Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and 20 there until he was

55、 found1、AkeptBhiddenCtrappedDshut2、AtinyBdangerousCdryDunknown3、AfilledBfacedCcomparedDoccupied4、AdustyBunusualCuselessDpoisonous5、AvisitorsBkidsCstrangersDparents6、AcarvedBfixedCconnectedDcovered7、AbrokeBsankCexistedDsurvived8、AswamBlandedCsufferedDfought9、AseriouslyBeventuallyCquicklyDexactly10、As

56、earching forBcaring aboutCturning toDcalming down11、AliftedBstuckCfoundDcaught12、AwaterBareaCblockDstreet13、AsawBfeltCfearedDheard14、AthinBshortClooseDlong15、ApulledBpackedCpickedDwaked16、AjudgedBselectedCremovedDinspected17、AparkBschoolChospitalDclub18、AfriendsBfamilyCclassDrelatives19、AstruggleBga

57、meCrescueDadventure20、AwaitedBrelaxedCexposedDshouted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life However， the origin of tea is lost among history 1 tales What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China

58、According to ancient stories， the first person 2（ discover） the effects of tea is said to be Shennong - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China It 3（ say） that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he 4（ lie） on the ground， barely alive At this moment，

59、 he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5（drop） from the tree beside him Out of curiosity and habit， Shennong put the leaves6 his mouth and chewed them slowly After a little while， he felt well and 7（ energy） again So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared8（he） body from poisonThe ancient

60、Chinese medical book 9（ call） Shennong Bencaojing states thatTea tastes bitter Drinking it， one can think quicker， sleep less， move more swiftly， and see 10 clearlyThis then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下