河北省保定市莲池区十三中学2022-2023学年中考联考英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious2、Jim failed twice, but

2、 he wanted to have _ tryAa secondBa thirdCthe secondDthe third3、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly4、-Eric, _ can you have your poster been ready?-Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow o

3、ftenDhow far5、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A-less B-ness C-tion D-ment6、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the accident happenedBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the accident happen7、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Atu

4、rned offBset offCput offDtaken off8、- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. - _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow9、Why stop walking, Michelle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don10、When shall we go to watch the basketball m

5、atch in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas finished. 完形填空11、It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work.My head pointed downagainst the 1 whenI noticed an old lady. She was 2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋)As I 3

6、 her,I saw that she was well into her 80s,and she was holding some 4 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there,I saw the mailbox 5 the street.The light turned green,but Ipretended (假装)to check my phone and waited for her to catch upwithme.In this neighborhood,even cro

7、ssing with the green light was 6 . Drivers often drove 7 through red lights and stop signs.I stayed there until she 8 me.I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm.She smiled and took my hand in hers and 9 it.Her small hand was soft and warm.Hand-in-hand,we were waiting for the 10 to change.W

8、hen the lightturned green,we walked togetherslowlyacross the street, 11 the letters in the mailbox. Then Itook her 12 across the street.As I walked therestof the way home,I could still feel the 13 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 14 .A caring touch helps to make

9、a bad situation45.And even now,every time I think of the old lady,I can still feel thepowerof touch.1AcrowdBsnowCwindDrain2AbeggingBwalkingCrunningDriding3AknewBexpectedCmissedDpassed4AlettersBpicturesCbooksDflowers5AacrossBoverCthroughDbehind6AstrangeBcrazyCdangerousDsafe7AcarefullyBquietlyCwildlyD

10、calmly8AcalledBreachedCfoundDcaught9ApushedBpulledChitDheld10AwayBlightCrideDtraffic11AtookBsentCdroppedDlocked12AforwardBbackCawayDahead13AwarmthBtrustCcareDlove14AhelpBkindnessCtouchDaction15AinterestingBnecessaryCpopularDhopeful. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his fa

11、ther died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found

12、 that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he

13、 went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Six ye

14、ars ago, Ann graduated(毕业) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesnt use the information I learned at col

15、lege.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even

16、older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet. Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much

17、fun.”They say happily, “Its never too old to learn.”1Ann graduated from college when she was .Atwenty-nineBtwenty-sixCtwenty-threeDtwenty2The underlined word degree means in Chinese.A温度B程度C学位D位置3More people are taking training courses after work in order to .Aimprove their working skillsBenjoy Art a

18、nd MusicCstudy computer programsDmake more money4Which of the following is TRUE?AAnn doesnt want to use the information she learned at college.BPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.CPeople can only get information from their teachers.DAnns parents are too old to

19、learn Art and MusicB14、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty perc

20、ent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from

21、 the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal for helpThe best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will

22、 be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk awayIt will make finding you more difficult,

23、 as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once y

24、ou warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.1When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_.Atake a space blanket with youBdo more physical laborCtry to find a car

25、 immediatelyDwalk as far as possible to find help2According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _.Ado not take enough equipmentBstay in the middle of the mountainCdo not keep themselves warmDstay in a snow-covered area3What can we infer from the passage?ADont travel by yours

26、elf.BMountain traveling is dangerous.CDont get frightened in danger.DAvoid going to unfamiliar places.C15、Once upon a time there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest on a cliff（悬崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each d

27、ay the mother wouldswoopdown from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. T

28、he baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother e

29、agle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. Th

30、e ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Hug?” he said. “Whats going on here!”“ Youre flying,” his mother said.“This is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.1What doe

31、s the underline word “swoop” mean?A俯冲 B攫取 C抓起 D飞标2Every day the mother eagle _ when the baby is young.Aflew away Basked him to flyCworked her magic Dtook food to the nest3The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest because _Ashe was too old to do things for her baby.Bshe didnt love her baby anymore.

32、Cshe had a long way to find some food for her baby.Dshe wants her baby to get the food by itself.4The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by _.Atelling him how to doBpushing him out of the nestCflying around himDasking his father to teach him5What does the writer want to tell us?AThe baby eagle can

33、not live without food.BThe baby eagle can not fly without his mother.CDont be overcome by the fear in your heart.DDont try to do the things you have never done.D16、Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called Blackie, but they could not take it abroad with the

34、m, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They left Blackie there just before they started for their holiday.At the end of their holiday, they came back to Sydney very late

35、at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know

36、, dear, I dont think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked(吠，叫) all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasnt tr

37、ying to tell you that he hadnt enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home.”1（小题1）Mr. and Mrs. Brown wouldnt take Blackie to go abroad because _.Athey didnt like itBit wasnt allowed to doCit didnt want to be abroadDit had to look after the

38、 house2（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Brown came back _ at the end of their holiday.Alate at night Bearly in the morningCin the daytime Din the afternoon3（小题3）Mr. and Mrs. Brown stayed _ before they went to get Blackie back.Aat home Bin the carCoutside the house Din the open air4（小题4）The dog barked on the way be

39、cause it _.Awas hungryBwas illCdidnt enjoy its stayDdidnt know Mr. Brown5（小题5）The best title for this passage is _.AThe Clever Dog Blackie BIs the Dog BlackieCA Happy Traveling DA Lucky DogE17、Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common langua

40、ges have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for mo

41、re than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural

42、. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain

43、things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasize

44、s(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant a

45、nd animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. No one .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If child

46、ren feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.1How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A2 B3. C4 D5.2In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.Ahow cultures are passed on Bhow c

47、ultures are discoveredCwhy languages are written down Dwhy languages are important to cultures3The underlined word affects in the passage means “_”.Awaits for Bdepends onCis different from Dhas an influence on4Which of the following is the writers opinion?APeople need to use common languages more of

48、ten.BThe spoken word is more important than the written word.CChildren are the hope to stop the local language from dying.DMany animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.F18、For 13-year-old Brooke Martin, seeing her golden dog Kayla has become much easier, even when shes not at hom

49、e. Martin made a kind of machineiCPooch. It allows pet owners to video chat with their pets and sends food from other places.2-1-c-n-j-yWhen a dog owner puts the iCPooch app on a phone, he or she can connect to the iCPooch machine at home and start talking. The owners image(影像) and voice will be on

50、the screen. When the owner pushes a button on the iCPooch app, the machine will give the dog some food that has been stored inside the box.How could Martin come up with the idea? The idea came to the Washington girl when she took a business class last year. That led her to think about helping her pe

51、t Kayla. Kayla always looked sad when she was left alone at home.“I wanted to know how you could talk to your dog if you were not at home. And what if you were able to give them a treat while you were away?” Martin explained her idea.Now Martin and her family have set up a company. Theyve had invest