广东省阳春市2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are w

2、ays to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?2Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination3_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AR

3、eleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release4Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn5More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are6If you want to see

4、Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient7 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill8Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “p

5、rogress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not9It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve10 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some

6、used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought11 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up12 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunction

7、sDcounts13The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence14I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Di

8、s boarding15It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether16I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought17Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won h

9、im the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones18Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat19_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is conc

10、erned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether20Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV

11、rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a s

12、ki trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japans Okinawa District.They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas

13、.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological (气象的) Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of

14、us know that UV rays can harm the skin. Thats why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of s

15、unburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and re

16、searches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.1、You would most likely find the article in _.Aa doctors diary Ba travel journalCa medical magazine Da physics textbook2、Which of the

17、 following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AToo much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.BShort-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesnt harm them at all.CMost people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.DThe study was conducted by researchers from Japan,

18、the USA and the UK.3、Human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach because _.Asnow produces more UV light than waterBpeople dont wear sunscreen while skiing as they do while sitting on the beachCthe reflection rate of UV light in

19、 snow-covered areas is much higher than that on the beachDhuman eyes are exposed longer to UV light in the snow- covered areas than on the beach4、What will the passage most probably talk about next?ANever ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.BGo to hospital to have your eyes examined.CWearing a hat can

20、 provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.DTake some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.22（8分） Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the env

21、ironment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use pot

22、entially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. T

23、he placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locat

24、ions may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of

25、 all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily an

26、d on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What

27、 influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amou

28、nt of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.23（8分） Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-

29、class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an im

30、mediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only t

31、he O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensiona

32、l format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. Theyre other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mam

33、malian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in

34、our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chic

35、kens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eatin

36、g these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_.AinteractionBanalysisCcreationDabstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigs_.Alearn let

37、ters quicklyBhave a good eyesightCcan build up a good relationshipDcan apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly about_.Athe similarities between mammals and humansBthe necessity of long-term studies on mammalsCa change in peoples attitudes towards animalsDa discovery of how animals e

38、xpress themselves4、What might be the best title for the passage?AThe Inner Lives of Food AnimalsBThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsCScience Reports on Food AnimalsDA Revolution in Food Animals24（8分）A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a pa

39、tient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits

40、. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom s

41、houted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (

42、昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she

43、even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of pov

44、erty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?AThe patient in need of oper

45、ations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering from diseases.DThe patient without many days left.2、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?AHe had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.CHe was suffering from ca

46、ncer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.3、What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens progress in their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.CThe pleasure of being helpful to people in need.DThe gir

47、ls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl take the old mans money?ATo keep him in high spirits.BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on voluntary work.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.25（10分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are se

48、veral influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 3Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of educatio

49、n Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Ri

50、se, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 1, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business f

51、rom his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense o

52、f style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local

53、honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 2% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYou

54、ng people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to he

55、lp people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve

56、gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DrWilliam Osler was working in one of the Britains military hospitals during the war.

57、One day，he was called out of the ward(病房)during his daily rounds(查房)to be given an important 1 that his own son had been killed on the fields of France 2 by the news，he still went back to his roundsHe was_ different for a long period afterwardThe cheerful note was 3 from his voice and never again di

58、d friends 4 him hear the merry tune which he so often whistled as he went from ward to wardAlthough these things could not 5 ，something new eventually came to take their place. Everyone 6 a new compassion(同情)in his care for the soldiers who each day streamed inBefore，he was an extremely devoted phys

59、ician，who treated his work seriously and 7 patients very muchNow there was a(n) 8 personal compassion，like that of a father for his sonLike most people who have_ such losses，Osler must have spent considerable time on 9 Pain will change us，often in various waysIt can leave us angry and broken，or ，as

60、in the case of Osler，it can bring forth good 10 such as compassion or tendernessIt is as if the physician channeled his pain into energy and love for others，caring for them as he would care for his own childHelen Keller，who went through life both blind and deaf，knew plenty about_She once wisely said