湖北省重点高中协作校2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I apologize for n

2、ot being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it2Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to3We sell a lot of produ

3、cts offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen4According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; t

4、o leadDflooded; leading5The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been6Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishe

5、s.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen7Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up8Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say9I _up

6、my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make10-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived11It s a

7、good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough12If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated13 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance bet

8、ween the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the14 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur15I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played16I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id

9、like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso17_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted18A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been re

10、duced19_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how20The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

11、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly Sensitiv

12、eHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive acti

13、vities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a

14、 fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B Personali

15、tyThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-op

16、erative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group spo

17、rts?AThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.BThey dont like socialising with other people.CThey will feel like they are being evaluated.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as _.Aflexible BcommittedCindependent Dsensitive3、What is the pu

18、rpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.22（8分）How would you describe your

19、 style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a poi

20、nt of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at

21、charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good

22、deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy

23、your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic design

24、er. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Momus unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese str

25、eet style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from

26、 people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your

27、own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style t

28、hat best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for whatever is fashionable.CSimplify complicated expressions. DFigure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting clothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low prices.CSearc

29、hing for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fashion magazines.BExpression of something personal and creative.CDesigning fashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese traditional

30、 clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow to find the style that suits you BWhere to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to develop your style DWhom to model to be popular23（8分）List Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetai

31、ls: The vehicle (车) can be a car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle (发声器) and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years ol

32、dMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪华的) ride in this pink Hummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger Charge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of

33、 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This item will improve a childs hand and eye coordinatio

34、n (调节) and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOT INCLUDEDList Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering

35、.541、If you have a baby of 8 months old, which of the following may be proper for your baby?ADream Journey.BFirst Blocks.CWooden Forklift.DPink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A$ 26.99B$ 31.49C$ 44.99D$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are

36、 toy parts together.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight24（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most importa

37、nt step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health

38、 section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local

39、high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool pro

40、gram, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The p

41、roject has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.1、603What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、605What does

42、 the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、607What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night

43、.4、609Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project25（10分）Soaping up your hands may do more than just

44、 get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto somethin

45、g when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt cle

46、aned.This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choic

47、es, because picking one choice makes us feel that weve lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating（夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid so

48、ap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（嗅）it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.Later, the students again had to rank all the music. People who didnt wash their hands had the normal response they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as even more

49、attractive than before. But this wasnt true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. “they feel no need at all to justify the choice,” say Lee.But the implications of it just arent clear. Schwarz says its too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough

50、choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they dont go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.1、The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that _.AShakespeare did scientific re

51、search before writing MacbethBsoaping up ones hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionCpeople feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their handsDpeople feel less ashamed after washing their hands2、According to Lee, after people make the choice _.Athey will ove

52、rstate the goodness of their chosen choiceBthey will feel regretful for not choosing anotherCthey will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choiceDthey will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict3、According to Lee, the hand washers consider the judgmen

53、t of choice _.Amore scientific BunnecessaryCa little convincing Dabsolutely useless4、What does Schwarz need to research more?AWhether people need to justify their choice.BWhether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.CWhether washing hands help over a long period of time.DWhether washing hands

54、 is helpful to make a choice.5、What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AIs Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?BWashing Hands, Washes Our MindCWashing Hands, Helps Make a Better ChoiceDWashing Hands, Reduces the Stress of Decision第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

55、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a 1 routine. She has run 12 marathons once a weekfor the past year in memory of her dad who

56、 2 just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 4 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “It made me feel 5 ” she said, “I knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen, 6 she calls herself, did what she did

57、best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 7 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 12 marathons in 12 weeks in 8 of her father. After asking people to 9 money for each marathon, she 10 a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(P

58、ANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible 11 with a marathon in Rome and then entered a race every 12 in some city across North America. 13 leaving work at 5 p.m.on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 14 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,3

59、62.4-mile journey in March 2013, 15 more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 16 ” she said. When her muscles began to 17 , she kept her 18

60、in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 19 happen. Together we can make a(n) 20 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.1、AweeklyBmonthlyCdailyDyearly2、Apassed byBpassed awayCdied offDdied out3、AconnectedBdiagnosedCtreatedDdealt4、Ainspi