黑龙江大庆市第三十五中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWha

2、t a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry2 What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send3A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.

3、AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank4Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away5You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChav

4、e lived Dlive6 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.7I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be8The bus dropped

5、 me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince9The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the10There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceB

6、now thatCeven thoughDas though11Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off12What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delay

7、ed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending13House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough14After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to15Taking drugs

8、 has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere16What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow17_child will find his own personal ro

9、ad to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother18_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound19The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDno

10、ne20 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans

11、 to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 29.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cine

12、ma” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum

13、 will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that

14、 make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the

15、Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film indus

16、try all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollyw

17、ood first put forward?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 29.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Ga

18、rcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.22（8分）Profes

19、sional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hun

20、dredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to wri

21、te travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who pla

22、n to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your

23、website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business writing course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report

24、writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo to world-class universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring w

25、ords for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.23（8分） This is the most exciting kayaking expedition（皮划艇探险）possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This ex

26、pedition is a total of 8. 27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the m

27、aximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth（迷宫）of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that v

28、ery, very few have ever experienced itwhich makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9:30 startonly to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovelyoff

29、ering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the worldour 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2:30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were goin

30、g for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.1、What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they _.Ah

31、ave a good relaxation by kayakingBfeel the challenge of kayakingCenjoy the beauty of the wetlandsDexperience the wonder of mangroves2、Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?AThe time, distance and cost are referred to.BThe kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at

32、 noon.CThe distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.DThe mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.3、Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?AThe unpleasant weather.BThe shortened distance.CThe lovely wildlife.DThe guides service.4、What can we learn from

33、the passage?AThe safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.BThe eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.CThe timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.DTravelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.24（8分） During this shopping season, sal

34、esmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions

35、.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number o

36、f consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味

37、) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers cho

38、ice of music can have a big impact on consumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was th

39、at customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt y

40、our best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about _.Acons

41、umers favorite sounds and smells while shoppingBshopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersCsome special services from super shopping mallsDtwo factors affecting consumers shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ADecorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.BShops with s

42、pecial smells can attract more consumers.CSmells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.DThe products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gi

43、ves consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.DWhether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied.BDepressed.CSurprised.DExcited.5、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnl

44、ine shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.BPeople should spend more time at home with family members.CPeople can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.25（10分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backya

45、rd, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm b

46、efore the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and

47、 drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a

48、 storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumu

49、late and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top. This air is sent rolling

50、 out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind p

51、atterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA st

52、orm with air drawn from every direction.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AWarm and wet air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and wet air.DCold and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stab

53、le air.BAll thunderstorms dont start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction of a peaceful storm.BA personal experience of a heavy storm.CAn explanation of the calm before

54、 a storm.DAn analysis of causes and effects of a storm.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my 1 and then position

55、ed myself to take a photo.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and 2 herself right in front of my 3 . Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery. 4 as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would 5

56、 take, I was upset. Should I ask her to 6 so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something 7 me doing so. She seemed so 8 in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more 9 . The woman was still there. I d

57、ecided to take the photo 10 . And now when I look at it, I think her 11 in the photo is what makes the image 12 . The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes 13 this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the 14 beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who 15 it,

58、 now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and 16 on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I dont even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been 17 in my house.Perhaps we all

59、 live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to 18 us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common 19 for pleasure and connection.This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken 20 between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1、Asight Bbre

60、ath Cway Dattention2、Aplanted Bfound Clost Denjoyed3、Aconcern Bphoto Cview Ddirection4、ACautious BCurious CCasual DPatient5、Aeventually Brandomly Cextremely Dhurriedly6、Aback away Bgo over Cmove along Dstay out7、Acaught Bsent Cgot Dprevented8、Aanxious Bcontent Cquiet Dconfident9、Aexcited Bannoyed Cw