2022年北京西城师大附中九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择Each year a large number of tourists are to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.A. attracted B. attended C. accepted

2、 D. achieved2、一Mary,you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And ifs my favorite subject.A. do B. were C. will D. have3、一 is it from our school to Nianhua Bay?-About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?A. How long B. How far C. How soonD. How much4、一Whafs the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.一He is u

3、nder the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalA. popular B. cold C. sick5、一 How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 You know, he is always the lucky dogJust so-so B. 1 have no idea C. Ask him yourself D. Never better6、What did you think of our performance（表演）on the charity show?-Wonde

4、rful! I dont think I can see a one.A. bad B. worse C. good D. better7、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.A. told B. were told C. have told D. are told8、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing9、一Jane go

5、t an A in the English test. She works the hardest in our class.A. Many hands make light workIt never rains but it poursDont put all your eggs in one basketD. No pain, no gain2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! I think everyone will agree with the saying that “Failure is the mothe

6、r of success/9Dont be afraid of failures. If you learn how to deal with failures, you will surely taste success in the end.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、B4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、D10、CIL完形填空11、 1. BACDCACBADCABBB m.语法填空12、 1. ofbuildinghas changedmyselfhomelesslonelygoalsbutwhateverhappinessIV.阅读理解13、 1. BACDC14、 1. DA

7、BC15、 1. ABDD16、 1. BCAD17、 1. ABDCB18、 1. ADCCV .书面表达19 Good momiiiq everyone! I think everyone will aqrea with the saying that “Failure is the mother of success. When 1 was in Grade 7,1 took part in the 100-meter race in school sports meeting. I was not fast enough to win any prize. And I was real

8、ly sad. But my mother told me not to give up. So I kept practicing running after school every day and won first prize in the race in the following year. From this experience, I learn that we should never give up when we are facing difficulties. And I think if we try hard enough, well finally succeed

9、.Dont be afraid of failures. If you learn how to deal with failures, you will surely taste success in the end.10、一 Excuse me, could you tell me ?一 In front of the gate of our school.A. what time should we arrive at the park B. where should we meetC where I can And you tomorrow morning D. what we nee

10、d to take with us II.完形填空11I used to be a very self-centered（自我中心的）person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my 2 started when I was at Palomar College. At first

11、, I just wanted to get my degree （学位）and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I 3 talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 4 It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun, except me. So I had a （n） 5 I started asking people

12、 around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I would 6 to help.That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 7 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 8, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursi

13、ng Home. One old ladythere who was badly ill became my 9 Every time I came into her room, she was so 10 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 11 hen so I took her place. She let me 12 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 13, but I was ve

14、ry grateful （感激的）to her.I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 14 these experiences. They have taught me to 15 about other people more than about myself.A. since B. before C. unless D. orA. change B. interest C. tour D. educationA. usually B. often C. hardly

15、 D. justA. happy B. relaxed C. angry D. lonelyA. hobby B. problem C. idea D. jobA. offer B. have C. refuse D. forgetA. us B. you C. them D. itA. hobby B. attitude C. hope D. jobA. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. guideA. strange B. terrible C. polite D. happyA. liked B. asked C. visited D. believed

16、A. understand B. guess C. explain D. hateA. homeless B. sad C. hopeless D. lazyA. face B. forget C. find D. improveA. talk B. care C. worry D. learnm.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1, passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 22_ (build) a castle wit

17、h thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures.But my dream3, (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的)and 5. (home)people who are now living on the 6. (alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my

18、dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7. (goal),I dont know how my dream can come true, 8. I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求)

19、it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9. I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10. (happy), where laughter is the language of the world.IV.阅读理解A13 Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水) Every

20、 country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(力口热)sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster

21、than the sun. By boiling(煮沸)sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻).The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are take

22、n out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.From the passage we know that fresh wa

23、ter .A. is needed in many countries B. is needed in every countryC. can be used in many ways D. is very important for factoriesThe Symi factory .is a fresh water factorycan be built everywherecan make much fresh water at a timedoesn*t need sunshine every dayWhich is the best way for small and hot pl

24、aces to get fresh water?Boiling or heating the sea water.The way in sunny places.The Symis way.Freezing the sea water in cold places.The writer is mainly talking about .water making factories in different countriesthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterhot places and dry placeshow to make good

25、 use of the sunlightWhich of the following isn*t true?New ways are tried to get fresh water.A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.The Symi*s way doesnt work in dry places.B14、There are many expressions that use vegetables

26、 and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod.

27、There are several expressions about beans.If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you dont know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it But if

28、 you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your empty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no

29、one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water.

30、So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons,make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?A. Lovers. B. Partners. C. Deskmates. D. Twins.If one knows nothing about the project

31、you are working on, we can say he about it.A. doesn*t know beans B. makes lemonade C. holds a hot potato D. is as cool as a cucumbernA couch potaton refers to people whoA. are of little importance B. get little or no physical exerciseC. are interested in TV programs D. have difficult problems to dea

32、l with 4. Whafs the passage about?A. The way of using vegetables and fruits. B. The importance of vegetables and fruits.C. Expressions about vegetables and fruits. D. The humor of English words and expressions.C15 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力）a

33、nd feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states（州）hav

34、e more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help

35、 people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin pe

36、ople. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful（健忘） People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. P

37、eople feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem. L What can cause problems on health ?A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong windC. Warm weather D. Low air pressureA report shows that people may have more intelligence w

38、hen comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weather D. low air pressureAccording to （根据）the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hotWhich is the best title（标题）for this passage?Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadWeather Influence

39、s FeelingsWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingD 16 News ReviewLearn to swim. Do you want to study in Tsinghua（清华）University? If your answer is yes, you need to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from now on. Recently, the university has made a new rule that students must

40、 pass the 50-meter swimming test to finish school. This rule has been brought into a broad discussion. Some agree with it because it can help students do more sports, but others disagree. They believe that it doesnt respect their personal wishes. It shouldnt be a must for graduation. Whats your opin

41、ion?Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US. When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an operation （手术）in time. However, the room was too dark. So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the room. How smart he was. This story comes from the Chinese

42、textbook for Grade-two students in the primary school. But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operation about that illness in the world took place in 1886. Edison reached seven years old in 1854. Some people wonder why the story appears in the textbook. Maybe thafs becau

43、se the editor（编辑）cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not.Paper books never disappear With the development of E-books, many people prefer to read on the Internet. Some experts worry that paper books may die down as time goes by. However, a recent study

44、 has shown a rising enthusiasm of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16 to 24. Just in last month, 7% more paper books have been sold in the UK and E-book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month. Also, a survey made byVoxburner says that 60% of 16-to-24-y

45、ear-olds prefer paper books. The most popular reasons given were, “ I love the feeling of holding the books and the smell of the paper, and I wont end up with headache and sore eyes.According to the first paragraph, students in Tsinghua University must to finish school.A. do some sports B. pass a sw

46、imming test C. learn to discuss D. respect each otherThe blank in the second paragraph should be filled in A. Thomas Edisons childhood B. Some good stories in the textbookC. Textbooks are not true D. Educational meaning in Edisons storyThe Chinese meaning of the underlined word “enthusiasm” in this

47、passage is “A.热情 B.厌恶 C.危机 D.本钱To explain why paper books never disappear, the writer does all the following things EXCEPTA. list some numbers B. give us some reasonsC. show a survey result D. tell a story of his ownE17、As a parent, its necessary to know how to best support your child in school. Tod

48、ay well talk about how you can support your child.l)Your child will be tired. The new school year means a while new schedule(进度表),so with the period may come a bit of fatigue.You should:Make sure your child get enough sleep.Prepare and pack in the evening for the next day of school.Your child may fe

49、el nervous. Everything is new! Everything is different!You should:Talk, talk, talk! Ask about the day and ask how hes feeling.Know your child. Maybe he needs a bit of time after school and wants to talk in the evening, or maybe hes tired in the evening and wants to chat after school. Find it out an

50、follow!Your child wants to do well. He really does. Remember that no matter what last year looked like, this year is a fresh and new start!You should:Make it clear that you want to help him.Celebrate successes!Your child really needs you. No matter what he says, your child needs you.You should:Be th

51、ere when he needs you.Know what is going on. Know what your child needs for class and get it for him.What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean in Chinese ?A.疲倦 B.亢奋 C.尴尬 D.孤独What should parents do if their child feels nervous ?A. Tell him to get enough sleep. B. Have a relaxing chat with him.C. T

52、ell him to be independent. D. Get everything ready for him.What can be the best title for the passage ?A. Learn to let go B. Schoolchildren are not easyC. Problems of schoolchildren D. Ways to support schoolchildrenWe can probably And the reading in a（n）magazine.A. travel B. business C. education D.

53、 sportsWho might be interested in this reading ?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.F18、Recently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co. Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app （应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code （扫描二维码）and then you can it. When the trip ends, you can par