江苏省南京师范大附属中学2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil2、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its imp

2、ortant to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak3、The competition is coming, but the players level is still a little low. -Dont worry. The coach will _ to train for it.Aput in more effortBput to better useCput on more weight4、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ba

3、ll.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the5、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD6、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories7、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school

4、for a month, so she has a lot to .Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up8、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.Awhich to doBwhat to doChow to doDwhen to do9、It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.AthatBwhatCtoDas10、Many green parks in our city last year

5、.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built. 完形填空11、Barry was going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died. She and Barry had many happy years together. Without his wife, Barry felt that life was meaningless.For months, Barry stayed in his house all day. Feeling 1 . His friends and

6、 his family tried to get him out of the house and encourage him to start doing things, but they were not successful.One day, Barry s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, called him to come to the fence in front of her house.“Hello, Barry! Look at this fence. its 2 . You are a strong man, and y

7、ou have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, said Gertrude 3 .Barry wasnt happy. He thought he was the one who 4 help and support, because he recently lost his .wife. He thought the old lady was being very rude. However, he knew she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed

8、to fix her fence.Barry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, Gertrude was very thankful, and Barry 5 for the first time in months.“Barry, you did such a wonderful job fixing my fence. Do you think you could 6 it for me?”Gertrude smiled at him .Barry couldnt believe she was asking for more

9、7 . Didnt she know how sad he was? But because they had been neighbors for years, Barry agreed. He worked hard painting the fence. He felt proud of the beautiful fence he was painting.Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs. He repaired her door and even built a beautiful patio(露台)f

10、or her. Barry no longer felt that life was meaningless. He finally 8 that she was never being rude. Instead, she was wise and she saved him.1Anervous Bexcited Csad Dsurprised2Anew Bbroken Cstrange Dbeautiful3Aangrily Bcarefully Crudely Ddirectly4Aneeded Bgot Coffered Drefused5Acooked Bsmiled Cslept

11、Dtraveled6Apaint Bbuy Cbuild Dclean7Aadvice Bmoney Chelp Dattention8Ahoped Bworried Cremembered Drealized. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away

12、his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he

13、was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读

14、理解A13、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effec

15、ts of paper production on deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusab

16、le, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to pr

17、oduce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. Its the main cause of industrial pollution and paper throw

18、n away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times

19、, which greatly reduces the cost.1Why did researchers do the research?ATo make more money by selling the paper.BTo save more ink and more money.CTo make people interested in writing on the paper.DTo stop people from cutting down more trees.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AUsual paper.BT

20、he chemical.CThe technology.DInk.3What cant we know from Paragraph 3?AThe rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.BWasted papa: is the most serious pollution.CThe research will make a difference to our economic development.DOur environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.4What

21、are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.AabcBbedCacdDabdB14、阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子. Last Sunday I walked to Ziwei Park . While I was walking in the park, a girl stoppe

22、d me and asked if I could take some photos for her. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photo for her. With many thanks, she said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I found the girl had left her bag on the bench(长凳). I thought she must forget to take it with her. So I decided to wai

23、t for her. Ten minutes later,the girl returned in a hurry. Seeing her bag in my hand,she was very happy. Then I gave the bag to her. She showed her gratitude to me. When I left,she thanked me again.What a great pleasure it was to help others!1Last Sunday I went to Ziwei Park .Aby bikeBon footCby bus

24、2A girl asked me if I could for her.Atake some photosBdraw a pictureCsing a song3The girl left her on the bench.AhatBfootballCbag4Ten later, the girl returned in a hurry.AminutesBhoursCdays5The underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A情感B感激C看法C15、I heard the following curious sto

25、ry from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more than seventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephan

26、t. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very wellfive years agoAfter a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to del

27、iver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors s

28、ay he is better and can travel again._. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarte

29、rs (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his hea

30、d on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.- From The Stolen White Elepha

31、nt1Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?ABecause he wants to fight against England.BBecause he wants to show he is friendly.CBecause the Queens birthday is coming.DBecause there is a misunderstanding between them.2What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on e

32、verything he said mean?AHis words are just jokes. BHis words are not all true.CPeople can believe his words. DHe often posts the letters with stamps.3Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank?AThe day passes without any other result.BIt all started with a very simple idea.CEverything s

33、eems to be all right and they arrive there.DAll goes well for two weeks - then my problems begin.4According to the passage, we can infer that_.Ainspector Blunt seems to know who the thief isBinspector Blunt is very famous in New York CityCthe white elephant is dead in the middle of the nightDpeople

34、can own white elephants besides kings in SiamD16、Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, toget

35、her with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program.To attract the help of more children. she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of h

36、ope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more.Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has grea

37、t interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.1What is the passage mainly talk about?ASarah Murphy tries to change the world with paper bags.BMurphy began a program to decorate the paper bags.CSarah Murphy wants to do something for charity.DS

38、arah Murphy brought hope to the homeless people by decorating paper bags for them.2What dose the word “them” refer to?AChildren. BBags. CHomeless people. DLibraries.3Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to _.Aattract more children to give help Battract more homeless peopleCcolor the

39、 paper bag Dgive the bag to the homeless people4Which is right according to the passage?AThe decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly.BMurphy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for charity.CChildren can only color the bags in the library.DMur

40、phy once made gift bags for the students at her school.5How many bags had been colored according to the passage?A100. B150. C200. D300.E17、These days the hit South Korean TV drama“My Love from the Stars”attracts thousands of Chinese TV viewersIts about a love story between a woman and a 400-year-old

41、 alienThe heroine(女主角) Cheon Song-yi likes to have“fried chicken and Beer”，especially on snowy days，which made fried chicken and beer become one of the most popular kinds of food on Valentines Day this yearHowever，it is reported that overeating them is bad for our healthAs the saying goes，“_”It mean

42、s food is the most important to peopleIn todays society，many hotels where they stand，rush from all kinds of food，in Fujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandongeven dishes of Italy，Japanese cuisine，Korean food and so onWe all know that health is closely connected with the foodToday，We take a look at the food o

43、n the table nowFood is divided into many kinds such as vegetables and fruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairy and so on，and they all influence our healthThereforein order to achieve a reasonable meal，We have to remember that eating till 80full，not being choosy food anorexia，not overeating and eating clean fo

44、od are very importantwe all hope to be happy, so we should take good care of our healthHealth is much more important than anything elseMoney can do many things，but it cant buy happiness However，if man has good health，he can enjoy the pleasures of human lifeTherefore，we must pay attention to three th

45、ings to make sure of good healthThey are healthy food，fresh air and enough exerciseThats why we have to stay away from fried chicken and beer from now on1“My Love from the Stars”is Aa new movie Ba TV dramaCa new book Da hit CD2“Hunger breeds discontent”means in ChineseA饥饿让人开心 B人们喜欢饥饿C民以食为天 D人们不满意食物3

46、If we want to achieve a reasonable meal，we should Aeat 80of the food on the tableBbe choosy food anorexiaCeat things we like as much as possibleDnever eat too much4Which is wrong according to this passage?AFried chicken and beer became popular on Valentines Day this yearBOur health is influenced by

47、different kinds of foodCHealthy food，fresh air and enough money can keep us in good healthDHealth is much more important than moneyF18、 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救

48、) is here to help. First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn ab

49、out this useful life skill.NosebleedAsk the person to lean (倾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean h

50、im or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施压) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for he