山西省山西大学附中2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis2 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ O

2、h，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy3Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up4You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor

3、fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if5Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill6After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the cit

4、y is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere7-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBh

5、ave met withCmet withDhad met with8 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea9 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt10 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soo

6、n lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand11We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould12- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them.

7、_ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 13 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough14Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitu

8、de.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow15-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck16 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlea

9、se dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.17Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote18Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Ban

10、gle Cattitude Dapproach19They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who20Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat

11、; which Dwhich; what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）What is erosion(腐蚀)? Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the earths surface from one location to another by a natural cause.This is easy to imagine. Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly b

12、eautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoon. It has three towers, with a great wall running all around. Small square houses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her wo

13、rk. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant wave. As it pulls out, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where has the sand gone? Not very far, really. Its moving around the water t

14、hat will wash back and forth across the beach all day. Its spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to our eyes, it has disappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.A common example of water changing the lands

15、cape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it. Eventually, the hole underneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at

16、 the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caused by the action of human beings.In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, m

17、oving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are opening up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.1、Whats the authors pur

18、pose of describing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?ATo show the destructive force of nature.BTo recall his happy childhood.CTo catch the readers attention.DTo explain what erosion is.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?AThe hole.BThe ground.CThe earth.DThe surface.3、According to

19、 the passage, which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?AA lot of high-rises have been built.BPeople pump water from underground.CToo many mines have been opened up.DUnderground water takes away dirt and rock around it.4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be o

20、ne result of erosion?ADesertification will speed up.BSinkholes will be everywhere.CMany plant species will disappear.DEarthquakes will happen more often.22（8分） The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet than reading newspapers or magazines. According to the European Intera

21、ctive Advertising Association (EIAA), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.The EIAA questioned 15, 000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyd

22、ay lives. It has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobiles phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6. 3 hours doing so in a w

23、eek.Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the countrys 16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds using the mobile Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives, with one

24、 in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at feast once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent

25、said they passed on contents they received.From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.Alison Fennah, director of the EIAA, said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that mar

26、keters should be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more effectively. Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience.” Fennah said.1、How long does a European spend on the

27、mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?A6. 2 hours.B6. 4 hours.C4. 8 hours.D1. 6 hours.2、What do the words “doing so” mean in Paragraph 2 refer to?AReading papers and magazines.BPlaying computer games.CWatching films online.DUsing the mobile Internet.3、What do people mainly use the mobile In

28、ternet for?ACommunication.BStudy.CAmusement.DAdvertising.4、It can be known from the passage that _.Amore than half of the young people in the UK use the mobile Internet.Bthe Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family.Cthe UK has the largest number of people who use t

29、he mobile Internet in Europe.Dbetter devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience.5、The author wrote the passage to tell us _.Ahow to use mobile phones to surf the InternetBnewspapers and magazines will disappear soonCmobile surfing now is more popular than readingDhow

30、the Internet influences our daily life23（8分） The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material s

31、uccess and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Th

32、en I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love

33、with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of

34、America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages

35、30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I

36、had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not

37、sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency

38、 men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Stron

39、g. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejecti

40、on of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_.1、Wh

41、at is the function of the opening paragraph?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo prove the authors argument.CTo lead in the main topic of the passage.DTo raise problems that will be solved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?ARomance novels are satisfying and thrill

42、ing.BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.DRomance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?AAuthority.BDignity.CLiberty.DCare.4、Which sentence can be put in the bla

43、nk in the last paragraph?Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsBthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outCtrue love described in romance novels does exist in realityDromance novels provide them with an access to society24（8分） The year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to

44、call it home On this planet at least， man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember thewise man But what about our wisdom -will any of it survive us？The conventional answer is no Knowledge requires a knower， and there will be no knowing minds around then But if informatio

45、n survives， perhaps in books or hard drives， maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant （休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant futureAt first sight， that seems to be reasonable： after all， we have done similar things

46、 with past knowledge For example， we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字） Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to lifeHowever， the key point is that there is a certa

47、in cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark： we know we are dealing with the legacy （遗赠） of other humansWithout that link， the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledgeAnd a lack of continuity in language wi

48、th any future intelligence would be a barrier Knowledge is closely connected with language When a language dies out， we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain If thats lost， then it cant be recoveredAll this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when w

49、e are gone It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place1、What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？ _ATo present an interesting ideaBTo state a problem of the futureCTo inform us of the earth in 3700DTo introduce the topic of the text2、What do the wordssimilar thingsin Paragraph 3pr

50、obably refer to？ _ADeveloping the mindsBRemembering the wise manCMaking lost wisdom alive againDLearning from the ancient civilization3、What plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？ _ALanguage BIntelligenceCKnowledge DInformation4、What can be the best title for the te

51、xt？ _ACan human beings live on？BWill our wisdom survive us？CHow we can protect our cultureDWhat the earth will be like in the future25（10分）The bristlecone pine is the longest-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs(枝干), can live up to 5,000 years. But e

52、xperts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being crowded out of mountainous areas where it grows.“T

53、he bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,” researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. “Even in such tough co

54、nditions,” Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all the good spots.”The limber pine is the bristlecones distant relative and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to 2,000 years. And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperat

55、ures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in Californias White Mountains, most of the trees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scientists compared the competing species to two o1d men in a very slow rac

56、e up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causing the competition.Smithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousan

57、ds of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information, they say, can help scientists understand more complex forests.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a topic. BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo describe the appearanc

58、e of a tree. DTo praise the hard work of the experts.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThere will be older trees sent out of those mountains.BThere will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.CThere will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.DThere will be f

59、ewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.3、According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is_.Athe high winds Bthe difficult conditionsCthe changing climate Dthe extreme temperatures4、What is the researchers attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine

60、?APositive. BConcerned.CEnthusiastic. DIndifferent.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As spring is approaching, many suburban dwellers are choosing running as a way to quickly lose weight. They 1 the trails of area parks and forest preserves, their 2