山西省运城市新绛县第二中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled2While in the university,

2、 we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop3In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out4Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare

3、 to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying5The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether6Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral7（2018海淀二模）Thi

4、s view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong8Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for9Those have six or more close friends

5、 are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen10The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence11That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas

6、 been left Chad left Dhad been left12Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with13So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon Mar

7、buryDwill Stephon Marbury be14If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt15House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough16The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about p

8、icking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for17 What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send

9、18A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash19He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.20They have leading experts in th

10、is field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Sinc

11、e 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with pe

12、ople who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a fa

13、mily emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thats why this company was built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equally focused on treating the Care Pros well

14、. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (参数) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control th

15、eir schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the clients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted

16、to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Im proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to

17、 be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、The author mentions Amy to _.Ashare a precious memoryBadvocate caring for the elderlyCshow the importance of caregiversDinform the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?AIt allows flexible working schedules.BI

18、t gives higher salary and more paid leave.CIt mainly employs single mothers and males.DIt matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean?AGo to bed later than usual.BGet the latest information.CAttend to somebody at fixed time.DAccompany som

19、ebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us that _.Awomen are able to hold up half the skyBsuccess has nothing to do with educationCHonor will probably have a better futureDpeople with diverse backgrounds will be a model22（8分）According to scientists research, the month in which babie

20、s are born could affect them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st Feb. 19th)may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be expla

21、ined by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin(维生素) D in the body. The lack (缺乏)of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showe

22、d that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and inte

23、resting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.1、Babies born in _get sick easily.Asummer BspringCautumn Dwinter2、What does the underlined word “exposur

24、e” mean in Chinese?A偏爱 B抗拒C过敏 D暴露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?AIt comes from sunlight BIt doesnt help people live longerCSunlight prevents its production DIt has a good effect on health23（8分）PorPiaTod (Spring rolls) Pantawan CookingIngrediantsgarlic 1sliced cabbage 1/3

25、 cupsliced cabbage 1/3 cuppork 50gglass noodles（粉丝） 1 cupsliced carrot 1/3 cuppepper sauce 1 spoonsugar 1 spoon soy sauce 1 spoonvegetable oil 1 spoonbean sprouts（豆芽） 1 spoonspring roll sheet 4egg white 1 spoonHow to cook:Put the spring roll sheet on the kitchen board or a big plate and be ready for

26、 the rolling time.Put the filling on the spring roll sheet and start to roll from one corner of the sheet.Keep rolling until you have reached the middle,when you take both sides of the sheet to the center.Then continue rolling to the end corner and seal with egg white.1、According to the passage,the

27、sliced vegetables include_.Avegetable oil Bgarlic Cbean sprouts Dcarrots2、The spring roll filling is ready after_.Athe sliced garlic and the pork are well cooked Bthe seasonings and all the vegetables are well cookedCthe glass noodles and the bean sprouts are well cooked Dthe spring roll sheet and t

28、he egg white are well cooked3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to this passage?AYou stick the spring roll sheet together with egg white.BYou begin to roll the sheet at the corner of the kitchen board.CYou use the egg white as a kind of spring roll filling.DYou take both sides of

29、 the sheet to the center before you roll it.24（8分） It was 2012, and somewhere on a cassava (木暑)and banana farm in rural Tanzania, there were four of us standing in a circle: me, two farmers named Joyce and Elijah, and the former secretary general of the United Nations，Kofi Annan.Elijah and Joyce did

30、 most of the talking. They told us how this farm was unlike any they had worked on; how there were improved crop varieties and new tools to process the harvest. There was even a daycare centre near the farm. This way, women could spend more time selling what they grew* I rattled off (不假思索地说出)some qu

31、estions. Do you sell your cassava only here一or do you ship it somewhere else? How far is the market? Have you seen a difference in your yields? Kofi, though, mostly listened.Later, after we left the fields and walked towards the daycare centre where there was a bigger crowd, Kofi started talking. He

32、 was telling jokes, trying to put everyone at ease, and doing a very good job of it. The man had the deepest, most infectious laugh Ive ever heard and an incredibly commanding voice. He sounded like an actor playing himself.Kofi and I had attended a lot of the same UN events, and hed visited our fou

33、ndations offices in Seattle a few times, so Id seen him charm a room before. But this day on the cassava farm was different. He was completely at home here. I suppose I shouldnt have been surprised: Kofi Annan, of all the world leaders I had met, had spent the most time thinking about how to help pl

34、aces like this farm and people like Joyce and Elijah.When my husband Bill and I started our foundation in 2000，we still had so many questions about the best ways to fight poverty and disease, and Kofi, it seemed, already had the answers. That year, hed written a manifesto (宣目)about the UNs role in t

35、he 21st century. In its final pages, hed included a set of targets around poverty and disease reduction that he wanted the world to achieve by 2015. These became known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), and at first, critics dismissed them immediately. Cut extreme poverty in half? Stop the s

36、pread of HIV, malaria and TB, the three greatest killers in poor countries? At best, it was overly optimistic.Kofi wasnt satisfied with just setting the goals, though. He wanted to push the world to achieve them. No other secretary general was so able to connect the UNs heart with its brain, its mis

37、sion to lift up the sick and the poor with an effective plan for doing so. He was a master，too, at bringing world leaders along for the ride.Today, there are 27 million people alive who would have otherwise died from HIV-related illness, TB or malaria And they live, in large part, because Kofi gathe

38、red the world to establish the Global Fund, which pays for medicines and things that prevent those diseases from spreading, such as mosquito nets. The world met its goal of halving the global poverty rate by 2015; in fact, it did so five years ahead of schedule, in 2010. “Development experts，” one o

39、bserver wrote, “are still rubbing their eyes.When he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001，Kofi said that “todays real borders are not between nations, but between the powerful and powerless”. He saw Africas small farmers as part of the latter camp and wanted to give them a way to lift themselves o

40、ut of poverty. This was what led us to that cassava farm back in 2012.I remember that after our visit that day, Kofi thanked me for the foundations work. He was generous in his praise，and then he gave me a nickname. “Mama Melinda， he called me.It was a term of respect, typically given to an elder, a

41、nd I felt honored but surprised. Mama Melinda? If there was one person who deserved such an honour, I thought it wasnt me.1、Kofi Annans inspection of the farm is mentioned to .Aintroduce the carefree lifestyle of African peopleBillustrate his close relationship with African farmersCemphasize the gra

42、vity of poverty in African countriesDshow his concern for the poverty-relief work in Africa2、We can know from the passage that the MDG .Afailed to win support from leaders of the worldBwas too ambitious and optimistic to be successfulCfocused more on the goals than effective measuresDrevealed Kofi s

43、 extraordinary wisdom and capability3、What can we infer from the underlined part in Para.7?AIt was hard to see where the hope lay.BThe success of the MDG was unbelievable .CThe development experts were moved to tears.DThe long-term commitment made people sleepy.4、We can learn from Kofis words in Par

44、a.8 that .Athe powerful people rule over the powerless massesBthe powerful nations often occupy their powerless neighborsCthe gap between the rich and the poor separates the world apartDthe rich and the poor countries should compromise on border issues5、Which of the following can be used to describe

45、 Kofi Annan?ACharming, aggressive and stubborn.BAmbitious, easy-going and dutiful.CConservative, humorous and positive.DBureaucratic, sympathetic and generous.6、Whats the best title for the passage?AMama Melinda: a nickname with great honour.BThe UN: an organization full of different voices.CAfrica:

46、 a land blessed with considerable opportunities.DKofi Annan: a statesman devoted to global development.25（10分）Middle school graduation style may be a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from junior to senior high school is still an important occasion that can b

47、e celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns（礼服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the individual school.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while others feel the cap and gown is unnecessary for a junior high cerem

48、ony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.Students may also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts and black pants or skirts,or educators may suggest dressing in the

49、school colors.Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.Caps may be purchased by a Parent-Teacher Organization or b

50、y the individual graduates.Parents may choose to host open house or party when their child graduates from middle school.This is typically an informal affair,such as a barbeque or pool party,or simply appetizers or cake to honor the graduate.Simple backyard games such as volleyball,bocce ball,and Fri

51、sbee are a fun way to entertain young teens,tweens,and well-wishers.Other party games and a band might also be considerations for a large or more complicated gathering.Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a graduation from middle school and make this time a special and wonderful

52、 one.Graduation events are perfect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future success.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2?Apass BeaseCcelebrate Davoid2、How do students often get the gowns for middl

53、e school graduation?AThey get them from the school.BThey purchase them from stores.CThey make them by themselves.DThey borrow them from the Graduate Affairs.3、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ASports games will be free for students.BParents are less interested in the celebration.CStude

54、nts will exchange gifts at the celebration.DThere are various ways to honor the graduation.4、Whats the authors attitude to the celebration of middle school graduation?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CAmbiguous. DSympathetic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）O

55、ne day as a boy and his father were taking a walk in the woods, they saw lying beside a half-fallen tree a pair of shoes. An old workman was cooling his feet in a neighboring stream. The son, in a spirit of 36 _ , picked up some small pebbles (卵石）and said, “I will put these in the old fellows shoes,

56、 and itll be great fun when he tries to put them on.”“I 37 _ if you will get much fun out of that,” said the father, “ 38 _from his clothes, he must be a poor man. And his life is hard. Would there be fun in 39 _ his troubles? If you were to surprise him in a 40 _ way, say by putting a coin in each

57、shoe, you would probably enjoy more.”The boy adopted the 41 _ of his father and slipped a silver coin into each shoe. Then they hid behind a tree to watch the 42 _ of their trick. After a while, the old man came back to his work and slipped his right foot into his shoe.43 _ something hard in the sho

58、e he 44 _ his foot to see what was inside. He discovered the coin. A(n) 45 _look came over his face. He turned the coin over and over in his hand, and gazed at it in astonishment. As he looked at it, he felt with his foot for the other shoe, which also held a coin. Then 46 _ clasping his hands toget

59、her, he fell upon his 47 _ and prayed. The boy and his father 48 _ from his words that his poor wife was sick and49 _at home, and that his orphaned grandchildren were suffering starvation, while he was struggling to earn a living.“The kind helper has gone,”cried the old man, “without even waiting to

60、 be thanked. But 50_he may go, my blessing shall seek him out and be 51 _him to the end of life. May God keep him from poverty, 52 _ him against evil and ever fill his heart with warmth and joy, 53_ he has filled mine today.” The boy and his father listened to the most heart-felt words in the world,