江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied2、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt kno

2、w you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using3、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a4、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofD

3、for. In5、Its very hot in Chongqing in summer. here.ASo it is BSo is it CSo it does DSo does it6、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup7、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No,

4、 he _.Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited8、We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of9、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis

5、Bher Cour Dtheir10、Kids should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves. 完形填空11、 Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really not sure whether there was love between my parents. They didnt act in the romantic ways that I read in b

6、ooks or I saw on TV, and it was 1 for them to send flowers to each other on Valentines Day(情人节).One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I 2 her if there was love between them. She stopped her work and looked up. I had never asked her such a question before, so her eyes were full of 3 . After think

7、ing for a few minutes, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 4 , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love 5 a thread. You can 6 see the thread anywhere or anytime, but its really there, and makes the quilt long and strong.” I listened carefully but I

8、couldnt understand her 7 the next spring.My mother suddenly got seriously ill. Every morning and dusk (黄昏) after she went back from the hospital, my father helped my mother walk slowly on the country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sunshine gently fell on them

9、 8 the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I knew they loved each other and they 9 stay by each other s side when necessary. Love was just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is 10 , making life strong and warm.1ApossibleBimpossibleCsuccessfu

10、l2AaskedBtoldCsaid3AsurprisesBsadnessCanger4AappearsBgrowsCmixes5Ais different fromBis similar toCis far from6AhardlyBusuallyCalways7AafterBinCuntil8AacrossBthroughCunder9Awere ready toBhappened toCwere up to10AinsideBoutsideCbeside. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gard

11、ens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city

12、. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the

13、 Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、 Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great ide

14、a that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free down

15、loads and competition.A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called “iSmell” to your computer. This

16、smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (数字信号). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start t

17、he “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of

18、 the user with the support of a small fan.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images

19、. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot

20、 of rubbish lying around.1Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to their websites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” de

21、viceBordering foodCbuying special softwareDchanging chemicals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the c

22、hemical composition into digital signals.4What does the underlined word integrate mean?A使创造B使结合C使变味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA New World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyB14、Lets suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course

23、, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spots（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beau

24、tiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from g

25、reen plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few p

26、eople have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So p

27、eople have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants.BMany wild animals.CMany

28、 interesting places.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A冲刷B灌溉C淹没3Which of the following is TRUE?APeople only eat foods in pill form.BPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high technology.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they want to

29、be healthier.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause there will be more people and fewer animals.5What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?AHe feels pretty hopeful about the future.BHe is not very satisfied with some things of the future.CHe seems really sad about

30、 what is happening in the future.C15、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldnt find his ski a

31、nywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV

32、 programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get do

33、wn the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news

34、.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDthey began to ski down the mountain2The most im

35、portant decision Tony made for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony get down the mountain?AHe followed his parents.

36、BHe followed some ski tracks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and kindCoutgoing and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe importance of skiingCa TV programme about skiingD

37、how Tony saved himself in the snowD16、When my daughter was in primary school, one day she brought home 4 tiny trees, which were given to the students by the school to plant. None of them looked very strong but with a hope for the future.I planted them in our backyard. Over the years an accident brou

38、ght an end to three of them. All that was left was a weak tree. It grew very slowly and never got very tall. I noticed a few years ago that it was starting to die. The needles on the branches had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green.Last summer I did my best to save it but it

39、 was useless. This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was deciding on whether it would be better to just cut it down.As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.I smiled wh

40、en I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen (氧气) to this world.This tree reminded me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have meaning

41、. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath there are things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to share. Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1None of the tiny trees looked _.AshortBtall

42、CweakDstrong2A few years later, _ of the trees still grew slowly in the backyard.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour3The writer did not cut down the tree because _.Ait was still a young treeBit was giving a bird homeCit was growing very wellDit was an old and big treeE17、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl

43、who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father wi

44、th tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me

45、and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont

46、 shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!1Wha

47、t did the writers father do after he heard her complaints?AHe agreed with her “enemy”.BHe let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.CHe told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.2The writer felt_ when she did the things

48、 as her father had told her.Aamazed BangryCdisappointed (失望的) Dsad3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMy Father BA Serious Criticism(批评)CWhat People Say About You Is Right DThe Best Advice I Ever HadF18、When you listen to your favorite songs, you probably admire the singer

49、or the musicians youre hearing. Those talented musical performers, however, are only some of the people involved in making the music you enjoy. Most people in the music industry work behind the scenes, but their roles in the music-making process are very important.SongwritersBefore you can hear a so

50、ng, a songwriter must imagine it Some songwriters work alone, but many songwriting teams include someone who writes the songs words, and another person who writes the music. Pop music legend Elton Johns best-known songs, including Tiny Dancer and Your Song, were written to accompany the words of Ber

51、nie Taupin, whose name you might not know.ArrangersAfter a song has been written, music arrangers make it more appealing by deciding which instruments will be used, what speed the song will have, and the songs pitch. A good arrangement can make a song a “classic” that people will remember and want t

52、o hear again and again.Recording EngineersRecording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound that you hear. First, they set up the recording studio, the room where the performers play. Next, they use electronic equipment to record the music. Finally, long after the musicians have

53、 finished, recording engineers use a mixing board to balance the sounds of each musician, and sometimes to incorporate special sound effects or additional tracks.Studio MusiciansMany talented singers and musicians arent stars, but work in the background as studio musicians. These artists arent membe

54、rs of one musical group. Instead, they are hired for recording sessions that eventually become the music you buy, as well as the music used in television shows, movies, and radio ads.Many people make a living with music. You may not recognize all of their names, but all of them work together to crea

55、te the songs you love to listen to.1What is the best title for this passage?AThe People Behind the MusicBThe Music ManCHow Music Is MadeDIts More Than Just a Song2Who usually decide what instruments are used in a song ?ASongwriters.BArrangers.CRecording engineers.DStudio musicians.3Who will most probably do the last step of making the music-making process?AS