江西上饶市2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by sk

2、in and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up2Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily3_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhic

3、hDWhy4Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known5I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish6All color fades, _ under the impact o

4、f direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely7Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case8The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion9Try to be ind

5、ependent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything10 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea11It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich ar

6、e causingDthat has led to12_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat13The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of14I _ to help you

7、to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing15_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought16We should organize useful activities, which will _

8、 the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit17You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded18Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really

9、 _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone19_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of20 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt

10、 mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic(有弹性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.The wearable film, developed

11、 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and

12、 behave like younger skin, its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when its on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子

13、膜), which is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture (水分) in areas of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily

14、wear, and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.“Its something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn, said Daniel Anderson, who h

15、elped develop the product at MIT. “You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.1、According to the text, the “second ski

16、n” _.Awas developed by two companiesBhas not been tested by scientistsCis developed to remove under-eye bagsDis a transparent covering for the skin2、Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product _.Acan make the skin appear youngerBcan fully mask imperfections on the skinCdoesnt cause any problems

17、in the skinDmust be used in a more complicated way3、What can we learn from the Daniels words?AYou can recognize if people wear the “second skin.”BThe “second skin” should be peeled off at night.CHow long people can wear the layer varies.DThe product can provide skin with a lot of water.4、What is the

18、 main idea of the text?AMIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.BThe “second skin” helps renew ones youth.CMasks will soon become a thing of the past.DHow the “second skin” is used to improve skin.22（8分）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been app

19、roved by the UKs fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have alre

20、ady appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from onl

21、y the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic impo

22、rtance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). “Im sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) design

23、er babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormou

24、sly pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases”.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting d

25、isease to their children.”Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by todays decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of th

26、e first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?AIt helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.

27、BIt marks a foundation stone to change babies appearances before birth.CIt stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.DIt turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?AThey pass down on to babies from th

28、eir parents.BThey prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.CSome children infected can be cured with proper treatment.DBabies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?AOnly when the baby to be born n

29、eeds it to survive.BOnly when the patient gets financially prepared.COnly when the clinic gets scientifically ready.DOnly when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?ASupportiveBIndifferentCWorriedDObjective23（8分）We a

30、re all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesn

31、t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you

32、 have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a h

33、ealthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confide

34、nce comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, an

35、d your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.1、What is the best title for the text?AHow to keep a good shape.BThe way to success.CWhat talents you need.DHow to be

36、 confident.2、Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?AWhen your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.BIts time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.CYou have a special gift for language learning.DEven its har

37、d to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.3、Whats the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?Ado as well as others expect you toBcare aboutCdont agree with othersDpraise4、Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?ATo tell us they a

38、re all very important for people to become beautiful.BTo show us these things are not necessities for confidence.CTo show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.DTo tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.24（8分） If youre new to San Francisco, paying the c

39、ity a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners brea

40、thtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the

41、1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community. Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly

42、 to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the parks west end that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos

43、 oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.1、Why do dog owners take their

44、pets to Dolores Dog Park?ATo let them socialize.BTo give them rescue lessons.CTo help them lose weight.DTo increase their physical activities.2、Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?ACorona Heights Dog Park.BDolores Dog Park.CPine Lake Dog Park.DBuena Vista Dog Park.3、What is special about Buen

45、a Vista Dog Park?AIt is suitable for swimming.BIt is close to a museum.CDogs must be on a leash.DDogs can go climbing25（10分）SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these t

46、hings to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00; free.A Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the Museum The

47、atreTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre: See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from al

48、l over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Watch the ball gameIts October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold outside. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”?“The Zoo”. a popular ro

49、ck band from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1、Which of the following statement is true?ACaptain Goodfellow will teach children from 5-12 to dance, play games on Saturday morning.BYou are reminded to wear comfortable shoes to watch the ba

50、ll game.CTo take a walk and learn about local history, you should gather at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:00 on Saturday morning.DYou can probably eat different kinds of food at Central Park on Saturday.2、If you want to kill some time indoors on Saturday afternoon, you would probably go to .A

51、the Museum TheatreBCity CollegeCthe City TheatreDCentral Park3、What column is this article most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ASportsBLifeCCultureDScience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I went to the store to get some balloons and wrapping

52、 paper for a present for my daughters birthday. I went to stand in line and saw a lady trying to get her kids to come to the register, 1 them as they were taking their time picking out something. I 2 to let her go before me, but she 3 declined. She tried again to get her two children to get a move o

53、n. I could hear the 4 in her voice. 5 I was paying for my items, I asked the 6 if she could hold my balloons for a second.Then I heard the 7 of the lady as I guess she thought I was taking too long. What she didnt 8 was that I asked the cashier to hold the 9 for me so I could get a $20 bill out for

54、her. I turned to her and 10 her the $20. At that time her kids finally got in line and were obviously 11 . I advised the lady to buy some 12 for herself to make her not that depressed. I told the kids to make sure mommy got flowers and they 13 . She so appreciated this random act of 14 . I was happy

55、 and left the store.Once outside the store, I was at my car 15 my daughters gift as I would be going straight to her home as soon as I was done. This lady 16 to me and asked me if she could take a picture of us 17 . I agreed and she got a picture and was so 18 to me. I gave her a 19 and told her to

56、be 20 to herself.1、Ascolding Brushing Cordering Ddragging2、Aoffered Bpromised Crefused Dhoped3、Aanxiously Bproudly Cpatiently Dpolitely4、Atiredness Bsorrow Cdepression Dexcitement5、AAlthough BAs CBecause DUntil6、Acashier Bseller Cassistant Dwaitress7、Ashout Bsob Cscream Dsigh8、Aignore Badmit Crealiz

57、e Dimagine9、Aballoons Bitems Cbag Dbasket10、Adropped Bdelivered Chanded Dthrew11、Athrilled Bamazed Cfrightened Ddisappointed12、Aflowers Bgifts Cfood Dclothes13、Aapproved Bdiscussed Chesitated Dagreed14、Abeauty Bkindness Ccarefulness Dspirit15、AAwrapping Bcleaning Cdecorating Drepairing16、Apulled up

58、Bcarried on Ccame up Dturned out17、Aalone Btogether Csoon Dlater18、Adevoted Bkind Cfriendly Dgrateful19、Aglance Btalk Chug Dlook20、Agentle Bmean Cfaithful Dgood第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） FISHBIO mostly studies freshwater fish in California, but we also have an internat

59、ional program that is mostly focused 1 the Mekong River in Southeast Asia. For the science and conservation side of my job, I help manage projects in Southeast Asia.I first 2 (start) studying marine protected areas in the ocean during graduate school. 3 I started working in Laos in Southeast Asia, I

60、 was excited to discover that freshwater protected areas exist in the rivers there! My work has involved helping communities establish freshwater protected areas in Southeast Asia, and also developing methods to test 4 well these protected areas are working. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中共有10处