清华大学中学2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneg

2、lect Dto neglect2Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown3 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me4 Is it enough to finish the form for a passpor

3、t, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified5The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated6House prices are usually much higher _

4、 there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough7To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible8He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDw

5、hose9As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable10Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving

6、 appointed11Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which12Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses13Could you g

7、ive me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending14In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up15My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off

8、the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter16The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould17You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make18This is the first time I

9、_ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken19If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat20The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses

10、 rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks

11、 should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technologygood old paperthat has been the foundat

12、ion for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently b

13、egun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environment and

14、while its true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books ben

15、efit students backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.As both a

16、teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I cant help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMulti-media websites and good old

17、paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.BDigital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.CE-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.DA tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system.2、What

18、is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?ATheir weight. BTheir price.CTheir content. DTheir appearance.3、What worries Maryanne Wolf is that _.Apaper learning can provide more potential benefitsBstudents may not focus on learning by digital readingCdigital reading cant provide pote

19、ntial benefits for usersDthe results of digital reading effects are understandable4、What is the authors attitude towards digital-learning?ADisapproving. BSupportive.CPositive. DObjective.22（8分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even

20、 notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your bl

21、ood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push t

22、he blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at lea

23、st once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twi

24、sted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly

25、 or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repe

26、atedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According

27、to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?AIncrease blood pressureBCause neck and back painCLead to numbness or temporary paralysisDKeep in a twisted position2、Whats the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?AGo straightBMove aroundCFall downDWor

28、k against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?AOnce you cross your legs while sitting, youll feel immediate effects.BThe numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet wont cause permanent nerve damage.CThe perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.DAs

29、 long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it wont do harm to your health.23（8分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of

30、 my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt eve

31、n come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt rea

32、lize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and

33、give up . Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This

34、 was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive

35、 finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1、According to the first two paragraphs, the author .Ahas been a school bully for yearsBsuffered from depression since collegeCtried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedDfelt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2

36、、How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?AShe read it in an article by chance.BA doctor recommended it to her.CShe heard it from some other depression sufferers.DShe found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.3、How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A

37、Hopeful.BAnxious.CConfused.DDoubtful.4、What is the best title for the passage?APuppy ExcitementBProblem ManagementCGetting Rid of StressDDefeating Depression with Buddy24（8分） While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have roun

38、ded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th c

39、entury, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density(密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力) for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30，000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was

40、 changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de_Havilland_Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft

41、.However, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breakin

42、g is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can r

43、esist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?1、Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?ATo save money for less drag.BTo help the plane to take off.CTo increase safety of the plane.DTo car

44、ry more passengers and go faster.2、What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn aircraft.BA band.CA planet.DA design.3、Which is the advantage of the rounded window?AIt increases the air pressure.BIt weakens the strength of air pressure.CIt reduces the possibility o

45、f breaking up.DIt helps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?AA newspaper on safe driving.BA science book on flying.CA website on survival skills.DA magazine on fashion design.25（10分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The firs

46、t alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top

47、of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me

48、 as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into th

49、e darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy w

50、ould have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on h

51、is feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt

52、 lose any neighbor.1、The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.Asome scrolling textBthe local Pensacola Florida stationCa relativeDobserving the top of their house2、Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?ABecause he had to push his wife.BBecause he has run out of all the strengths.CBecause the doo

53、r didnt shut.DBecause the wind was too strong.3、Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?AgratefulBfrightenedCupsetDunexpected4、What can we infer form the passage?AThe tornadoes took place at midnight.BPeople in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.CThere was

54、 a bay in front of the couples house.DThe disaster caused property loss but no death.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道） and was saved by rescuers The boy， Phil， was 1 more

55、than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system It is 3 with waste liquids and other waste materials， which were 4 Phil had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday At one point， the children were on pieces of wood that 6 an opening leading to the sewage

56、system One of the wooden boards 7 The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving waste waterThe other children 9 told adults what had happened The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help Rescuers immediately began 10 Phil underground They set cameras on floatation devices，

57、 which they put into the sewage systemRescuers finally 11 Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe A crew of sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurried to the 12 and opened a hole The first thing they 13 was Help!The crew lowered down a 14 rope to Phil The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up

58、 By the time workers found Phil， about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in He was taken to a 17 for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 More than 100 people took part in the 19 of Phil Phil was a

59、ble to find a small area of breathable air and 20 there until he was found1、AkeptBhiddenCtrappedDshut2、AtinyBdangerousCdryDunknown3、AfilledBfacedCcomparedDoccupied4、AdustyBunusualCuselessDpoisonous5、AvisitorsBkidsCstrangersDparents6、AcarvedBfixedCconnectedDcovered7、AbrokeBsankCexistedDsurvived8、Aswa

60、mBlandedCsufferedDfought9、AseriouslyBeventuallyCquicklyDexactly10、Asearching forBcaring aboutCturning toDcalming down11、AliftedBstuckCfoundDcaught12、AwaterBareaCblockDstreet13、AsawBfeltCfearedDheard14、AthinBshortClooseDlong15、ApulledBpackedCpickedDwaked16、AjudgedBselectedCremovedDinspected17、AparkBs