陕西省咸阳市三原县南郊中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil2More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useD

3、use3Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses4What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissio

4、nCaccommodationDimmigration5Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse6The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines7Experience is a hard

5、teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give8Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas9Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and

6、online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined10Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat11-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you

7、；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck12A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat13He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps

8、 taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight14When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting15The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room

9、to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover16 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow17-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is18I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is h

10、ow she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich19 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand20I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere sayin

11、g第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Its 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two passenger aircushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figur

12、es out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the cars dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150 mph in the citys countryside, an

13、d then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but theres no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends a

14、nd receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasnt been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You rea

15、ch for your case and draw the diagram with a pencilthin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partners office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machin

16、e. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outercore office building where youll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in

17、a garage to await your return. Private cars arent allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer in your car can _.Akeep your car at a safe distance from other carsBkeep your car at the same speed in different

18、situationsCkeep your car receiving signals of TV programsDkeep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic2、Why are the cities covered by the new domes?ATo prevent people from being wet in the rain.BTo stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.CTo protect the travelers against the stron

19、g sunshine.DTo make the city have the same weather all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?ANo accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.BThe sidewalk can move itself up and down.CThe road is built with the plastic material.DThe car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.4、T

20、he third paragraph mainly tells _.Ayou are lucky to sell products of your companyByou receive best wishes from your business partnerCyou can do business with a newly invented pencilDyou can do business even on the road in the future22（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so

21、many unique attractions， world-famous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to

22、 discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Ma

23、dison Square Garden Tour， NBC Studio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特权）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to f

24、ast track entry to the New York Citys busiest attractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY P

25、ass100% Risk Free， Money Back GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash

26、 and the New York Pass keeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、What is the main purpose of this pa

27、ssage？ _ATo introduce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou

28、can change your travel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given

29、 _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privilegeDthe title23（8分）Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, lets think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops?

30、While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes coul

31、d surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height r

32、egulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated(协调统一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction.For integrated de

33、sign to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each persons circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-condit

34、ioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings.1、Wh

35、ats the authors attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?ASupportive.BDisapproving.COptimistic.DUncaring.2、Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?ATo follow an old practice.BTo help reduce energy use.CTo completely replace air conditioners.DTo help cut down on daily expen

36、ses.3、Whats the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?AAll parties should get started at the same time.BThe basic architecture should be finished first.CProper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.DSeeking the small-house policy and some successful architects.4、What would be th

37、e best title for the text?AWaste less, live betterBGoodbye, air conditioningCHow to reduce the energy costDGreen buildings call for integrated design24（8分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personalit

38、y, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles

39、 TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn ab

40、out art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on th

41、e Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much mor

42、e. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel ag

43、encyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village R

44、ock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.25（10分）Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their

45、 107th Annual Convention，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Ch

46、arlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples

47、academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners

48、, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989,

49、is the oldest childrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.1、We c

50、an infer from the text that .Athe previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonBGRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetCNCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenDThe Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE2、From the te

51、xt we can learn that Charlotte Huck .Alikes reading childrens literature booksBdevotes her time to writing childrens booksCcollects some money to start rewards for childrens booksDpays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?AH

52、e is an outstanding English teacher.BHis theme speech is full of knowledge.CHis novel can positively influence children.DHe wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?AIt only awards fictional books for children.BIt mainly selects some books appropriate for children.CIt

53、was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.DIt awards writers for their outstanding books every year.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoubleAngelsItwasChristmasEve,andthestoresweregoingtobeclosi

54、ngprettysoonIwastryingto 1 2 mywaythroughthecrowdswhenaguyinablackcoatcameuptome,toldmethathehadlosthisbrownleather 3 _andshovedhisgraybusinesscardintomyhandPleasecallmeatthenumberonthecardifyouhappentofindit,hesaidIlookedathim,shruggedmyshouldersand 4 _,Yeah,noproblemIlldothatSuddenly,Inoticedaflat

55、,greenbox 5 _undersomewrappingpaperIopenedituptofindanamazing 6 _platewithaNativitysceneonitThereitwasIsmiled_,gathereditupandheaded_ 7 thecashregisterAsthecashierwasringingupmy 8 _,Ireachedintomypockettogetmymoney 9 _mypocketwasempty!IbegantoscramblearoundsearchingeverypocketwhenI 10 _Ihadleftmywal

56、letathomeSoIdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkofatthatmoment:Iranoutsidethestoreandstartedtobegpeoplefor_SomelookedatmelikeIwascrazy;othersjust_meFinally,givingup,Islumpeddownonacoldbenchfeelingtotally 11 _IreacheddowntotiemyshoewhenIspotteda 12 13 walletlyingnexttothefrontlegofthebenchIwonderedifit 14 15 b

57、ethewalletthatthemanintheblackcoathadlostIopeneditandreadthenameonthedriverslicenseinsideYepItwashisThenmymouthdroppedinawe 16 17 Idiscoveredthreehundreddollarsinside.IneverevenquestionedwhatIshoulddoIfoundanearbypayphoneandmadea/an_calltothenumberonthegraybusinesscardThemanwassoexcitedthathethanked

58、meoverandoverThenheopenedupthewalletand 18 19 mefourtwenty-dollarbills,thankingmeagainandIhurriedtogetmymomapresentbeforethemallclosedIboughttheglassplateandstartedskatinghome, 20 _thateverythinghadworkedoutIrealizedthatIhadbeensortofaChristmasangelforthemanwhohadlosthiswallet,andthathehadbeenthesam

59、eformewhenId_mineDoubleangels!Ithought1、AtakeBmakeCsetDget2、AscarfBpurseCwalletDglove3、AtoldBsaidCrepliedDanswered4、AlainBhiddenCsleepingDstaying5、AglassBsilverCwoodDchina6、AproudlyBheavilyCwidelyDbroadly7、AbackBintoCforDdown8、AcashBpurchaseCchargeDcost9、AButBAndCSoDFor10、AthoughtBsupposedCrealizedD

60、confirmed11、AadviceBmoneyCcoffeeDbread12、AignoredBrefusedCmissedDhated13、AattractedBconfusedCfrightenedDdefeated14、AblackBblueCbrownDgreen15、AcouldBmustCmayDwould16、AafterBwhenCbeforeDwhile17、AurgentBbriefCcollectDdistant18、ApaidBhandedCsharedDshowed19、AgratefulBhelpfulCamazedDdelighted20、Aforgotten