山东省菏泽市单县市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut2、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy3、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDr

3、ead4、No bus, no car, no trainHow can I get to school, mum?A bicycle _at the gate. Your father did it.Abrought Bhas brought Cis brought Dwas brought5、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain, no gainDthe

4、grass is always greener on the other side.6、We can hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDthen7、Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad8、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you

5、will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test9、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best

6、colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching10、I dont think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for. 完形填空11、 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:Be 1 to others. T

7、ell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you 2 . That also helps you feel easy in talks.Learn to be a good 3 . If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you.Think more about ways to enjoy part

8、ies or games. Dont waste time 4 about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with 5 .Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to 6 . Remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Take one

9、 small foot at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy.1AkindBniceCopenDbusy2AbetterBfasterCmore slowlyDmore careful3AteacherBreporterCofficerDtalker4Abeing happyBfeeling goodCworryingDtalking5Ayourself

10、BothersCthemDeveryone6Alook afterBknow aboutCkeep fromDtalk with. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily report

11、ed. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend

12、on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.

13、Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next

14、 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with fri

15、ends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、When Henry came home from the office last Thursday night, he saw a note from his wife on the kitchen table. Henry, the note said, my mother isnt well and I am going home to be with her for a few days. There are a few things that ought to be done while I am away. Firs

16、t, would you please stop at the shoe repairmans and get my brown shoes? And go to the supermarket and get some coffee, milk and butter. When you get home, please telephone Mary and tell her I wont be able to go to her party tomorrow evening. Tell her why I cant come. There are three things that must

17、 be done before you go to work tomorrow morning：Leave a note for the milkman asking for just one quart of milk, not two; put the garbage in the backyard; give the dog something to eat. On Saturday, cut the grass in the backyard. The newspaper boy will come on Saturday afternoon. Be sure to give him

18、money. ”1Henrys wife is going home _.Ato see her friendsBto be with her motherCto get her brown shoesDto go to the supermarket2Henrys wife wouldnt be able to go to Marys party _.AThursday nightBFriday eveningCSaturday nightDMonday evening3What was the first thing which was done by Henry before going

19、 to work?ACut grass in the backyard.BLeave a note for the milkman asking for just one quart of milk.CPut the garbage in the backyard.DGive the dog something to eat.4How many things would Henry do when his wife were away?AThree things.BFive things.CSix things.DEight things.B14、 If English means endle

20、ss new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Research

21、ers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli,

22、 from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in

23、 bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the ch

24、ange itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyo

25、nd language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the young

26、er they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDla

27、nguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second langu

28、age, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the

29、 last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 3

30、4 to learn a second languageC15、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式

31、发电机). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment

32、.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours ele

33、ctricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in develop

34、ing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use in

35、stead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages.

36、It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.A

37、fifteen minutesBhalf an hourCsix hoursDthree hours3The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride4We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like t

38、o play soccketCkicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected to get some energy by playing soccket5The best title for the passage should be _.AThe only way to produce electricityBThe best way to solve energy crisisCA soccer ball that gives energyDAn inventio

39、n changing the worldD16、The homestay (寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home. What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the hos

40、t is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) health. Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But its very convenie

41、nt to travel to the center of New York by subway. Meal Plans Its important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually mad

42、e up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission (许可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.1Which of the following will the host prov

43、ide?ARoom cleaning.BA swimming pool.CFree transport.DTraveling guide.2We can infer (推断) that _ is in central New York.AZone 1BZone 2CZone 3DZone 43The passage is probably written for _ .Ahosts who want to receive foreign studentsBtravelers planning to visit families in New YorkCEnglish learners who

44、want to live in American homesDforeigners hoping to study American cultureE17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is eve

45、rywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool

46、 summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists

47、will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by l

48、ittle. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the

49、 city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping s

50、olve the problem.1According to the passage, Venice is a _of Italy.Ain the northeast. Bin the west.Cin the southwest Din the south.2_have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.ATaxis and cars. BThe waterwaysC400 bridges. DBoats and rain shoes.3Venice _ small islands in saltwater l

51、akes more than 1500 years ago.Achange into Bused to beCbecame Ddeveloped from4Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater5The passage is mainly about of Venice.Athe waterways and bridgeBthe MOST p

52、roject and problemsCthe specials and problemsDthe history and sceneryF18、Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 p.m. every SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now (photo show)See the history p

53、ictures (19172017)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.5 p.m.Weekend SalesThis Saturday 26 p.m.Everything 20% 40% offVisit us at Block G. Grandview MallRealize your dreams, save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSund