上海市北虹高级中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal2If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.Anecessa

3、rilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably3The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere4Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation5An ex

4、hibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held6 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered7 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My he

5、art is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt8Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made9Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can tal

6、k about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen10Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach11We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the12Dont def

7、end him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily13You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt14Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2

8、018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din15I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt16 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold dri

9、nk coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than17_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured18Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.Awil

10、lBcouldCshallDshould19_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough20It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Thousand of students, from all around the world, have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College London STCL.You too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn, and live English in London STCL.1. Our experienceWe have p

12、rovided English for International Students EIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years.More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year, often after are commendation from a friend or relative.Our teachers have worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop in

13、ternational English communication skills.2. A world in one collegeThe college has students from more than 100 countries.When you study English with us, you will have the opportunity to meet not only UK students, but also people from all over the world.3. More than an English schoolThe colleges main

14、purpose is to provide education and training for our local community.We have more than 20,000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational courses in addition to English language courses.All students can also use the facilities available at the collegelibrary services, free Internet ac

15、cess, sports & more.You can join arrange of leisure and social activities.4. Our range of coursesWe have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an international environment.Our courses prepare you both for life in London perhaps as a student and for your future care

16、er, anywhere in the world.We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectivelyfor study, work or socializing.Intensive courses meet UK immigration regulations for students.For information about out intensive English courses, click here.1、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo att

17、ract students from around the world.BTo make South Thames College London known.CTo stress the importance of EIS courses.DTo compete against other language schools in London.2、From the passage we learn that _.Athe Colleges history goes back over a centuryBthe teachers there come from all over the wor

18、ldCthe College has a good reputation among its EIS studentsDthe courses there just focus on language learning3、Which key information is NOT given in this passage?AExperience of teacher. BMain purpose of the College.CRange of Courses. DApproved quality from authorities.22（8分）I was sitting in a fast f

19、ood restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was look

20、ing for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didnt have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which s

21、he then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didnt say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, several years later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citiz

22、en living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her l

23、ife as seeing what she did has made to ours.1、Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?ABecause they were dressed in Gothic dress.BBecause they were too young to pay their meal.CBecause they liked to quarrel with others.DBecause they killed two children.2、What did the home

24、less man want the author to do?ATo help him get money. BTo bring him some food.CTo provide him with money. DTo refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man _.Awas very greedy in deed Bwas very hungry at that timeCdidnt like talking with others much Ddidnt answer the girls qu

25、estions4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?AThe author is also a model citizen like the girl.BThe author sets a good example for the girl.CThe author is deeply moved by the girl.DThe author has sympathy for the girl.23（8分）In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under

26、 pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very we

27、ll. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor nev

28、er needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep

29、 hill, it uses all of its resources (资源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market

30、are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain d

31、egree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the vehicles which ran on ele

32、ctric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.DIt controls how the car

33、uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smaller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybrid car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages24（8分）JO

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39、!cathy536、The applicants for_have to be able to work at weekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their per

40、formance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.25（10分）It is not hard to find evidence of th

41、e success of the “sharing economy”, in which people rent beds, cars and other underused assets directly from each other, or via the internet. One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply. Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay. Lyft, a company that matche

42、s people needing rides and drivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the frothy values (泡沫价值) placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb is estimated to be worth $10 billion, more than hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft rec

43、ently raised $250m from venture capitalists. But perhaps the most flatteringand least welcomeindicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses. A court in Brussels

44、has told Uber, another San Francisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned their services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels. Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has been lobbying for (游说) stricter enforce

45、ment of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers opponents, whether competitors, officials or worried citizens, complain that the likes of Airbnb and Lyft dodge (躲避) the rules and taxes that a

46、pply to conventional businesses. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers are insured, checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets. Cowboys such as Air

47、bnb, Lyft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just as a hotel should. Safety is also a concern: people want some assurance that once they bed down for t

48、he night or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning (划分区域) and planning are also an issue: peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate (缓和) these problems. They have tightened insurance cover f

49、or their drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants good behavior: as hosts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to protect their reputation helps to maintain standards and keep people honest. But if consumers want t

50、o go for the cheaper, less-regulated service, they should be allowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public. The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not from customers but from taxi companies, which understand

51、that GPS makes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant (多余的) and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation, not prohibition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got going in the city partly because taxis were hard to find, but the authorities have tolerated them. Sa

52、n Francisco bans rentals of less than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax.1、According to Paragraph 1, the success of the “sharing economy” is indicated by the fact that _.Amany

53、 people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetBgrowth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsCits total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessDsharing economy companies are suffering from a number of attacks2、Opponents complain that the taxi

54、 and room-rental businesses _.Afrequently make anti-competitive market behaviorBare often involved in illegal business practicesCare lacking in necessary rules and regulationsDhave caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By “have a half point” in Paragraph 4, the author probably means the objectors “_

55、.”Afail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firmsBhave overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicCfail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyDhave overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the traditional

56、counterparts4、The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects_.Athe mission of protecting the public Bthe complaints from service consumersCthe fear among conventional businesses Dthe dissatisfaction among service providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the

57、practice of San Francisco authorities?AIndifferent. BSkeptical. CDisapproving. DPositive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mother has spent the past 9 years working with Special Olympics. But her 1 of love, compassion and patience started 20 years

58、 ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was 2 . You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required 3 help; help that my mother never 4 to give. My mother decided 5 after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) 6 life as possible. So Natali

59、es 7 was not going to stop her from living her life to the fullest. In the 20 years since my sister was born Ive 8 my mom fight for my sisters rights, and the rights of those like her, in the schools and community.When our family moved to Washington State in 2000, my mother got a job 9 a para-educat

60、or at one of the local middle schools. My mother has always said that is when her eyes were 10 opened to all the different things that were 11 to people with special needs.It was November 2001 that my family was 12 forever. That is when my sister 13 Special Olympics. At first we would just go and wa