山东省潍坊市青州二中2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-_ should we look

2、down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means2Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out3The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that

3、 _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the4Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything5-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I he

4、lp you？DIs that Dr. Brown？6At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways7This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites8Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019

5、will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put9Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have10But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt

6、madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made11Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained12Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldn

7、t survive13Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed14To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for15The educatio

8、nal reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted16As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking17The auto factory _ new profit records through technical in

9、novation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting18Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep19Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone

10、stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that20More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Podcasts (播客)The BS. ReportDesigned for the sports f

11、an with a sense of humor, the BS. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait Dont Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host P

12、eter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true story

13、told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-lis

14、ten for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesnt focus on current movies, either, as the hosts freque

15、ntly discuss old films as part theme marathons.1、If you are a police officer, you can take part in .AThe BS. Report BWait, Wait. Dont Tell MeCThe Moth DThe Filmspotting2、What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?AThey are weekly programs.BThey are open to everyone.CTheir hosts tell stories to

16、 the listeners.DThey are nonprofit arts organizations.3、Which of the following is true?AYou can play games in the BS. Report.BPeople can tell stories in the Moth.CAdam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.DThe Moth is available only in New York.22（8分） Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese Am

17、erican, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts

18、 school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “Im still

19、 learning. Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldnt stop. I think its also the magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had

20、 always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial

21、arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力) and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better unders

22、tand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in boo

23、ks. They are sort of an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in t

24、he eyes of the public.1、Tokuda didnt want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was _.ApracticalBmagicalCviolentDdifficult2、From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda?AHe learnt martial arts from his father.BHe is the founder of the kung fu school.CHe learnt from martial arts how to deal

25、with difficulties.DHe is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.3、Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?AModest and friendly.BDevoted and persevering.CTalented and humorous.DMotivated and considerate.23（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursab

26、out 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produ

27、ces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Every

28、one is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the larges

29、t source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.A

30、nd blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt

31、 has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of bl

32、ue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbe

33、neficial24（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has

34、 gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Pr

35、omotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to conne

36、ct. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in

37、the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chine

38、se market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it i

39、s already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、

40、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCte

41、chnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is t

42、he fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles wi

43、ll have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality25（10分）Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 tha

44、t rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA美国国家科学院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from t

45、he sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.In another

46、 experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher class families were more likely to act dishones

47、tly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks, It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that incr

48、eased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self- interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living i

49、n different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.1、By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to .Alink wealth with bad behaviorBdraw readers attention to the researchCshow how the saying proves the findingsDdefend rich people who do immoral thin

50、gs2、According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?AThey welcome risks.BThey have more desires.CThey believe money talks.DThey become more selfish.3、Why did the scientists do the experiments?ATo show how social status affects peoples morality.BTo show peoples ins

51、tincts and values in different ways.CTo test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.DTo show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people.4、What does the passage really want to show us?AThe poor are respectable.BMoney is the root of all evil.CAll rich peo

52、ple are untrustworthy.DThe rich are more likely to act badly.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its a high-risky, multibillion-dollar industry with tight deadlines, demanding customers and lives in danger.The business is 1 And its booming.The number o

53、f jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily 2 before, during and after the recession. During a period of stagnating (停滞的) wages across the labor market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jobs is a 3 spot in the jobs outlook.Lillian Clem

54、enti is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington, Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material. “The risks can be huge,” said Clementi, “Theres tons of 4 pressure.”In some cases, a(n) 5 translation or interpretation is als

55、o vital. If a users guide for medical equipment is not translated well, it could lead to 6 during an emergency. Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members. Any change of tone or context could put lives 7 Translators and interpreters immunity (免疫力) to th

56、e nations economic downturn also 8 the growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy, experts said.“Good translators who 9 a particular subject and become really good at it can really make six-digit figures annually,” said Jiri Stejskal, spokesman fo

57、r the American Translators Association.Multinational corporations, U.S. demographic (人口的) changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information. Companies increasingly want their content 10 to the tongue of the town, even between dialects of the same language.“As m

58、ore people 11 the worldwide economy, thats going to drive more commerce, and thats going to drive more language services,” said Bill Rivers, executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region. 12 , qualifications for translators and interpreter

59、s are not as simple as they may seem. Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning how to translate or interpret is a 13 skill beyond knowing the language.Furthermore, the most successful translators and interpreters maintain a 14 ,

60、such as legal documents, quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry.Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries, but online translation services like Google Translate 15 raise demand for human translators and interpreters, experts said. Online sales companies also drive