兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion2-C

2、an I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking3_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere4He is such an unselfish man. You cannot hel

3、p but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect5Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen6Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat7The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato b

4、e held BheldCbeing held Dholding8He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle9What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCt

5、o be breathed Dto breathe10The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what11Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told12Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from th

6、eir school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went13_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother14-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fi

7、tness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out15One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly16Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games bre

8、aking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din17Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen18Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill

9、be teaching19-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken20Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.A

10、mustBcanCwouldDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University i

11、n Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though price

12、d over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most.

13、They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot.

14、 Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to rem

15、ember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can m

16、ove its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly p

17、eople.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expens

18、ive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to

19、the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.22（8分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicia

20、ns often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a gre

21、at talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短号）at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz an

22、d was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equ

23、al when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His dea

24、th, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he .Alooked like a musician Bwas an influential musicianCshowed an interest in music Dtraveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized .Aby space Bby examplesCby time sequence Dby comparison3、Which of t

25、he following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?AHis tale began in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Spread of Popular MusicCT

26、he Making of a MusicianDThe Father of the Jazz Style23（8分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient

27、 Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions o

28、f China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation

29、,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,an

30、d Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chin

31、ese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DArous

32、ed.2、Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature

33、3、What may be the best title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby24（8分）Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in ou

34、r backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got

35、 a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatch

36、i touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I

37、forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gard

38、ening out there. But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the

39、 two crows _.Adisturbed the authors life Bfrightened the authors dogCangered the authors neighbors Ddamaged the authors backyard2、Why did the author lock her dog up?AShe wanted to take some photos. BThe dog kept making loud noises.CShe wanted to protect the little bird. DThe parent crows were to att

40、ack the dog.3、After seeing the little crow, the author _.Adecided to take it in Bappreciated knowing its growing processCfell in love with the pair of crows Dplanned to drive the crows away4、By saying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means _.Abirds are rare Bbirds are v

41、ery uglyCshe is afraid of birds Dshe is respectful to birds5、The author writes the text mainly to _.Ashow an annoying situation Bseek advice on dealing with crowsCcall on readers to protect birds Dshare a personal experience25（10分）In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rod

42、e a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States in November,2016.Actually,a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the atti

43、tude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,”Trump told his supporters during

44、his victory speech.“We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open

45、mind and the chance to lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer.He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a T

46、V star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.Theyll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make

47、 ends meet.The new president must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.1、What should

48、many experts think of Trumps victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoying. DIt is surprising.2、How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A50 years old. B54 years old.C58 years old. D62 years old.3、What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe was a businessman. BH

49、e has been serving in government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton. DHe is worried about America.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe problems with America.BThe challenges Trump will face.CTrumps ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1

50、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Billy! It is February 25,2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was 3 . While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thou

51、ght that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 . When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went off to school.When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no 9 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to

52、school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important less

53、on to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework is 17 .” When they 18 the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in yo

54、ur school.” Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson How do robots help a human being?.”1、Aget up Bshow up Ctake up Ddress up2、Ain Bon Cwith Dby3、Aangry Bamazed Cworried Dquic

55、k4、Achanged for Bbecame of Clooked like Dturned into5、Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing6、Ashow Bscreen Cset Dbox7、Adriver-robot Bclock-robot Ckitchen-robot Dclothes-robot8、Adressed Bcleaned Cpushed Dpleased9、Ateacher Bstudent Crobot Ddriver10、Adriving Baccommodating Cloading Dholding11、Agive

56、 Bshow Csend Dlend12、Ateacher Bdriver Crobot Dcar13、Acheck Bprepare Cinspect Ddo14、Aif Bwhen Cbut Dbecause15、Amiss Blearn Cstudy Dcheck16、Aenergetic Boptimistic Cgreat Dhandsome17、Aeasy Bdifficult Ccorrect Dwrong18、Arushed in Bgot to Cturned to Dleft off19、Atook Bfound Cmade Dkept20、Aeasy Bimportant

57、 Cboring Dinfluential第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As we head towards midwinter all seems quiet in the garden, but now is the perfect time for 1 (plant) a tree. Are you worrying about not having the space? Are you gardening on concrete? There 2 (be) a simple solution 3 the

58、 problems: grow a small tree in a pot. This is often overlooked, so in an effort 4 (change)that, here is a list of the best species for pot growing, 5 will work well in even the tiniest of the city gardens.The most 6 (common) suggested candidate for this treatment is an olive(橄榄树)-and with good reas

59、on. They are evergreen and have character from a young age.If you want something 7 (usual), Id give dwarf eucalypus 8 try. Eucalypus kybeannensis is much slower growing than its cousins, creating an airy treetop of fragrant leaves on trees just 5m tall.Finally, if bright 9 (colour) are more your thi

60、ng, you can choose Cercis canadensis “Forest Pansy”(加拿大红叶紫荆). It is clothed all summer in rich and heart-shaped leaves with bare branches 10 (decorate) with pink flowers in the spring. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺