四川省眉山市第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back2Now the worlds attent

2、ion _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on3Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all4- Dad, have you seen my Ch

3、ristmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that5The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving6By doing so, you can _ more information and details about

4、the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to7They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat8 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and

5、 goDtry going9Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere10Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales11_ you are f

6、amiliar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case12She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what13_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society

7、 also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of14Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away15I wonder _ the equipment

8、will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere16Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up17The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because18Many pe

9、ople fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent19_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read20It is gl

10、obal warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then

11、, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “so

12、cial anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in onl

13、ine conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebau

14、gh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxi

15、ety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.”

16、he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are on

17、ly people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASoc

18、ial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore

19、 than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because

20、 she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.22（8分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. Howe

21、ver, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes (电极) specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant

22、 step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage (电压) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric pow

23、er can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission (传送). That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring st

24、ations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagenc

25、y Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure (基础设施), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree

26、and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power” isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the elect

27、ronic output to keep track of a trees health is another possibility.1、Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?ATo explain what it is.BTo stress the importance of electricity.CTo introduce the power source from trees.DTo encourage people to try this experiment

28、.2、What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?AThe fire alarm can make a very loud sound.BSmoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.CThe electric power it needs comes from the tree.DIt has been widely used in the forest department.3、Whats Victoria Hendersons attitude

29、 towards the fire alarm system?ACautious. BFavorable.CDisapproving. DUnconcerned,4、What causes trees to create electrical currents?AThe sensor implanted in the tree.BThe new way adopted by the researchers.CThe special metal used in the battery experiment.DThe pH difference between the soil and the t

30、rees.23（8分）With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.Toshiba American Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP,

31、a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner (墨粉)一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse (反过来），said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba

32、America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard (丢弃）tank.There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which

33、erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time.The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools，where there are often large numbers of printout

34、s that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, its possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isnt always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having th

35、e erasable option.The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.1、Whats special about Toshibas printer?AIts low-priced. BIts fashionable.CIts lightweight. DIts eco-friendly.2、Whats the key

36、to making the printer work?AA discard tank. BLight colored ink.CSpecial writing paper. DA high enough temperature.3、What does the underlined word “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATheories. BProblems.CDifferences. DCharacteristics.4、How did the public respond to the printer?AThey asked for more pattern

37、s.BSome expressed dissatisfaction.CSome worried about its recycling.DThey considered it hard to operate.24（8分）Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of Br

38、itish shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that face-recognition cameras“ are kind of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流)by filming peoples shoes. The technology can collect a

39、large amount of personal information. We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition, Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050cameras and other technologie

40、s are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities

41、are gathering, said RenateSamson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to t

42、he privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about. In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so

43、much that it shows individual journey patterns.1、What is the article mainly about?AAn introduction to collecting shoppers data.BThe concerns about giving away personal data.CThe problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.DAn invention recording and collecting customers information.2、Th

44、e new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics_.Acan gather a lot of peoples personal data from their shoesBuses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers dataChas improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareDoffers a perfect solution to customers privacy concerns3、According to the au

45、thor, cameras in modern cities_.Acause a huge waste of public spaceBhelp reduce the size of population in urban areasCare likely to help improve traffic conditionsDare to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services4、What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?AWorri

46、ed.BOptimistic.CConfused.DUninterested.25（10分）James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of c

47、lass to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life befor

48、e finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more co

49、llege and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.Accordi

50、ng to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made

51、up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .Abecome a great scientistBfeel lonely and have fewer choicesCbe pulled out of class with some guysDlearn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .Awomen are cleverer th

52、an men in collegeBmen represent the largest single economic forceCwomen make up more than 50% of the national workforceDthe number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?ABy providing examples.BBy making comments.CBy following time

53、 order.DBy explaining the process.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhy It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceBJames Gross, Confusion About His daughterCSituation of Women in the Whole CountryDFuture of women in the Workforce第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

54、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Flood damage cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reportson television showing houses that have been 1 by natural flooding and how the different 2 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always f

55、elt 3 for the families thathave become victims of flooding. However, I couldnt imagine how they were 4 because I havenever experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 5 until two years back.My 6 experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 7 ofwater. As I started to

56、get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my 8 . I thenrealized that the power was 9 . This probably happened due to the heavy 10 and strong windthat were brought by a hurricane during the 11 .As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 12 . Because I had only

57、 movedin the house and had only 13 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 14 It involved onlywashing shoes and bags 15 soap and water.It was a good thing that most of my things were 16 inside plastic buckets and most of thefurniture that I bought was made of 17 and plastic. This made my flood da

58、mage cleanup a lot easier.My cleanup work only 18 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thingthat the 19 had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to 20 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.1、AdrownedBwashed

59、CaffectedDremoved2、AcitizensBhouseholdersCownersDresidents3、AsorryBworriedCexcitedDglad4、AfeelingBdoingCspeakingDthinking5、AviewBhandCthoughtDsight6、AcleanupBfloodingCearthquakeDlandslide7、AsmellBshapeCtasteDsound8、AheadBneckCfeetDbreast9、AoutBinConDdown10、ArainBsnowCfrostDfog11、AmorningBafternoonCe

60、veningDnight12、AslowlyBgraduallyCquicklyDfrequently13、AunfoldedBunpackedCuncoveredDunloaded14、AgreatBbigCsmallDtiny15、AwithBbyCthroughDin16、AthrownBdippedCdisplayedDstored17、AwoolBmetalCpaperDleather18、AundertookBbeganCinvolvedDengaged19、AbedroomBkitchenCbuildingDapartment20、AspendBcostCpayDTake第二节（