山东省烟台市招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little

2、 every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor2、It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _Michael _the window.Acall; to open Bcalled; to openCcalled; not to open Dcall; dont open3、-You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.-But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto man

3、age; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see4、-Who do you think can do the voluntary work?-_ who is willing to help can do it.ANo one BAnyone CSomeone DNeither5、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself6、-Canada is

4、 the second _ country in the world.-That is, it is larger than _country in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest, any other7、 Dad, I am afraid I cant pass the exam.If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.AsucceedBfailCproduce8、_! This is a chance to make your dream come t

5、rue. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously9、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at10、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several t

6、imes.-Its great. Ive never watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A spring (泉水) keeper lived high above a village along the eastern part of the mountain in Europe. The spring keeper was 1 a jo

7、b many years earlier by a young town leader. His job was to take away the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He worked hard.The village soon became an 2 place for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders had a meeting. 3 they reviewed(审核) the money， one man saw how much they paid the

8、spring keeper. He said： “Who is the old man? 4 do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know， he is doingus no good. He isnt 5 any longer.” Then， they fired (解雇) the old man.For several weeks， 6 changed. By early autumn， however， the tree leaves began to fall and fell into th

9、e pools， 7 the rushing flow of water. One afternoon someone 8 that the spring water had turned yellow. A few days later， swans left， so did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly， the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their 9 ， they asked the old keeper of the spring to

10、 come back. And after a few weeks， the river of life began to clear up. Then， life 10 to the village in the mountain.Never look down on the seeming smallness of ones task， job， or life! Even though it is rather small， it does make a difference.1Abrought Boffered Cfound Dworked2Aattractive Bexpensive

11、 Cunwelcome Dunpopular3ASince BAs CBecause DIf4AHow BWhen CWhy DWhat5Ayoung Benergetic Cstrong Dnecessary6Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything7Aprotecting Bpreventing Cproviding Dproducing8Anoticed Bmarked Csigned Drecorded9Afeelings Bsuccess Cconfidence Dmistake10Arepaired Breplied Creturned D

12、reached. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Sav

13、e the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money f

14、rom kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some mon

15、ey. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, At what age

16、do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and

17、even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independenc

18、e (独立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the a

19、rmy at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a ca

20、r when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years-so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learn

21、ing how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.1Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?AIndependent grown-ups.BMarried people.CPeople who can

22、drive.DPeople in the army.2At what age do Australians really become adults?A17.B18.C20.D21.3What is the writers opinion about the age people become adults?AThe age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.BThe age people become adults depends on their own independence and respons

23、ibility.CThe age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.DThe age people become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses.4Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?ABecause the law decides it.BBecause they can leave when

24、 they want.CBecause they can come home when they want.DBecause it is a tradition.5What are adults free to do according to the passage?AThey are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.BThey are free to look after themselves well.CThey are free to make their own decisions.DThey are free

25、to make time move faster.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Living next to next is the principle (原则) of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooper

26、ate with his neighbors.Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without neighbors because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or the need for a friend may not happen. However, the sympathy (同情), admiration and appreciation wh

27、ich a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence. To share ones view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbors.But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension (紧张) develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the c

28、ause for tense feelings. The neighbors son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up f

29、or it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbors dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.In all these cases to ke

30、ep up good neighborliness, some understanding between the neighbors is important._. Try to be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbor

31、s. A cheerful word, a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.Neighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighboring countries. History has got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot be

32、 peace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors and be friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do, and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.1What can we learn

33、 from the first paragraph?AOne is often needed by his family.BNo one likes to be alone on an island.CEveryone has to live with his neighbors.DEveryone lives an easy and pleasant life.2Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?AHobbies and habits.BChildren and pets.CSports and games.DLikes an

34、d dislikes.3What does the sentence “Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APraising others can help to be good neighbors.BUnimportant disagreement can be easily solved.COne can easily make good use of small arguments.DNobody can be perfect enough to

35、speak ill of others.4In the passage, the writer tries to _.Ashow the important of getting on with neighborsBteach the basic rules of behaving well at homeCexplain the reasons of learning teamworkDintroduce ways of being a better personC15、Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy

36、task. You have to consider too many factors（因素）. Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks yo

37、u is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child. Search the InternetIf you browse（浏览） the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much

38、 the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Dont forget to read the comments（评论） of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps._ Some camp organiz

39、ers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid. Ask for advice from your childs school teacher

40、s Go to your kids school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best. Know the interest of your child While searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children

41、like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.1Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?APlace advertisements in newspapers.BVisit the organizers of summer camps.CSearch for advertisements

42、in newspapers.DInvite famous people to talk with your kid.2We can know that in the writers opinion, Afinding a proper summer camp for children is not difficultBthe purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have funCwhat other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believableDch

43、ildren usually dont have to go again after returning from a summer camp3According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_.Aconsider the interest of their kidBrethink if camping is necessaryCknow everything about the campDknow the kids performance at schoolD16、 A new

44、rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” o

45、ne of the local people told reporter. “Its really creative and encouraging.”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And b

46、urning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 tr

47、ees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.In Australia, every

48、family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things t

49、hat are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the result of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPollu

50、ting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.4In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe

51、 black lid bin.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrappe

52、r first.DIn Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.E17、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the world. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western

53、 countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a g

54、uest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she

55、mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture, its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much

56、 because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because _.AChinese act

57、like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _ .Abuys some fruit Bfeels like a godCwants some gifts Dtakes a cup of tea3If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, h

58、e will probably say “_”AIts OK. Go ahead. BWould you like a cigarette (香烟)?CSmoking is a bad habit. DSorry, please dont smoke here.4In the passage, the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “_”.Athink back to Bget used toClook forward to Dkeep close to5When it comes to the guest-host relations

59、hip, the writer thinks _.Aforeigners should learn from ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differencesF18、1Where are the teachers needed to teach?AIn France BIn JapanCIn Germany DIn England2What is a must if the app

60、licants want to be accepted?AExperience of teachingBExperience of staying abroadCKnowledge of practical computerDKnowledge of the Japanese language3Which of the following about the applicants working conditions is NOT true?AThey teach in very small classesBThey get well trained for their jobCThey te