8下短语-新教材

1、2012版 8年级下期英语重点短语句子、语法一单元短语归纳：1. too much 太多 2. lie down 躺下3. see a dentist 看牙医 4. get an X ray 做个X 光检查5. take ones temperature 量体温 6. have a fever 发烧7. put some medicine on .在.上敷药 8. all weekend 整个周末9. take breaks /take a break 休息 10. wait for 等待13. without thinking twice 没多想 14. get off 下车15. take

2、 sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 16. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的，出乎.意料17. thanks to 多亏，由于18. in time 及时19. have a heart problem 患有心脏病20. think about 考虑21. get to 到达22. right away 立刻，马上23. get into trouble 造成麻烦24. fall down 摔倒25. do the right thing 做正确的事26. play soccer 踢足球27. put .on sth 把.放在某物上28. a few 几个，少数2

3、9. get hit / sunburned 被打击、晒伤30. come in 进来31. be interested in 对感兴趣32. be used to .习惯于33. take risks /take a risk 冒险34. lose ones life 失去生命35. because of 因为36. run out of 用完，用尽37. cut off 切除38. get out of 离开，从.出来39. make a decision /decisions 做决定40. be in control of 掌管，管理41. go mountain climbing 去爬

4、山42. give up 放弃 用法荟萃： 1. have problems （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3. ask sb sth 询问某人某事4. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事5. agree to do sth 同意做某事6. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7. want to do sth 想做某事8. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事10.be/get used to doing sth 习惯

5、于做某事11.need to do sth 需要做某事12. seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 继续做某事14. mind doing sth 介意做某事典型句子：1. What s the matter ? = Whats the trouble? = Whats wrong ?= Whats up? = What happened ? 发生什么事了/ 怎么了？ 2. Are you OK? 你没事吧？I have a headache . 我头痛。3. Whats the trouble with him ?他怎么了？He hurt him

6、self . He has a sore back . 他自己受伤了，他背痛。 He hurt his back . 他背部受伤了。语法专项1. 询问某人怎么了？ Whats the matter (with) sb ) ? the trouble (with sb ) wrong ( with sb)? What happened (to sb) ? 2. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 某人有什么事吗？3. 表示某人身体疼痛或者不舒服。用以下句子：1）sb + have/has + 病症 2） sb + have/has + a sore + 发病部位

7、3） sb + hurt(s) + 身体部位、或者反身代词 表-“.受伤” He hurt his leg . 他腿受伤了。4） sb + have/has + a headache /toothache /stomachache/earache. 某人 头痛， 牙痛， 肚子痛 ，耳朵痛。5) 某部位 + hurt(s) 表“痛”6) 某人+ have/has + a pain + in ones + 身体部位 7）（ There is ）something wrong with ones + 身体部位 表“.有毛病/有问题了”8) 其他表达方式 1. She has a heart trou

8、ble . 她有心脏病。2. He got hit on the head . 他头部受到了撞击。3. She cut her finger. 她割破了手指。4. 英语中表示建议的句子：1) Would like ( to do )sth 你愿意/想要(做)某事吗？2) Shall I /we do sth ? 我/ 我们做.好吗？3） Why not do sth ? 为什么不做什么呢？4） How /What about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样？5）Lets do sth . 让我们做.吧！6） Youd better (not ) do sth . 你做好（不）要做某事。二

9、单元短语： 1. clean up 到扫（或清除）干净 be similar to 与.相似2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 3. give out 分发4. used to 曾经., 过去.5. give away赠送，捐赠6. make a difference 影响，有作用7. set up 建起，建立8. come up with 想出9. put off 推迟10. put up 张贴11. call up 打电话给12. help out 帮助.摆脱困境13. care for 照顾，照看14. give up 放弃15. try out for 参加选拔16.

10、come true 实现17. run out of 用完，用光 18. take after 与.相像19. fix up 修理用法荟萃1. need to do sth需要做某事 2. decide to do sth 决定做某事3. make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事 4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事5. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 6. give up + 时间+ to do sth 放弃时间做某事7. get a feeling of 有.的感觉 8. help sb( to )do sth 帮助某人做

11、某事9. make a difference to 对产生影响 10. make it possible for sb to do sth .使得做某事对某人来说是可能的3 单元短语;1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. go out 出去4. stay out 呆在外面，不在家5. help out 帮助做完某事6. at least 至少7. throw down 扔下8. spend on 在.花费（时间/金钱）9. in surprise 惊讶地10. as soon as = the minute 一就 11. all t

12、he time 一直 12. in order to 为了13. as a result 结果14. depend on 依赖，信赖15. get into 进入16.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁 17. look after = take care of = care for 照顾,照看19. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物用法荟萃：1. finish doing sth 做完某事 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事3. try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）

13、做某事4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事5. spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事7. learn to do sth 学会做某事8. learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事9. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 越 就越典型句子用could 来问，不用could 来回答1. Could you please take out the rubbish ? -请你捯下垃圾好吗？-Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以2. Could you please take the dog for a wal

14、k ? 请你带狗出去溜溜行吗？Ok ,but I want to watch one show first .好的，但是我想先看个节目。3. Could I go out for dinner with my friends ? 我可以和朋友一起出去吃饭吗？ Sure , that should be OK.当然，那应该是可以的。4. Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完电影后我们可以喝点东西吗？NO ,you cant . You have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你们不能，明天你们有场篮球

15、比赛。语法1. Could 提问的句子，肯定回答用Sure/ Certainly/ Yes , sure / No problem./ with pleasure. 否定回答还可以用 Im afraid not 2. could 表示过去的能力。 He said he couldnt come. 3. could 表示可能性，指对将来，现在，过去某种可能的推测。 It could be a dog . 他可能是只狗。4. 用于wish 的句子表示不太可能实现是虚拟语气。How I wish I could be a bird. !我多么希望我是只鸟儿。5. 表示惊异，怀疑，不相信等态度，主要用

16、于否定句和疑问句。 此时could ,与can 无时间上的区别，但是语气比can 缓和，情绪要弱。 He couldnt / cant be over 50 . 他不可能50多岁了 .Unit 4短语归纳： 1. too much + 不可数名词 “太多”2. hang out 闲逛3. too many + 可数名词复数 “太多4. get into a fight 争吵5. go to sleep 去睡觉6. call sb (up) 给某人打电话7. be good at 擅长8. talk about 谈论9. on the phone 在电话中10. look through 浏览，

17、翻阅，仔细检查 11. give back 归还12. be angry with sb 生某人的气13. a big deal 重要的事14. no problem 没问题15. work out 解决，算出16. get on with sth 生某人的气17. feel lonely 感到孤独18. communicate with sb 与某人交流 19. in future 今后20. next time下次 21. make friends 交朋友22. be worried about 担心. 23. be afraid of 害怕 .24. in front of 在.的前面2

18、5. notany more 不再26. play sports 做运动27. compete with sb 与某人竞争28. so much /many 那么多 29. have lessons 上课30. go shopping 去购物31. cut out 删除，删去32. a few 几个，少数33. all kinds of 各种各样的34. compare.with . 比较 对比35. agree with sb 同意某人的想法36. in ones opinion 依.看37. something quiet 一些安静的事38. turn down 调小用法荟萃： 1. al

19、low sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2. Why dont you do sth ? 你为什么不做某事呢？3. want to do sth 想做某事4. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事9. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 10， not .until 直到.才.11. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事12. Its

20、time for sth 改做某事了13. Its + adj + to do sth 做某事是.的 14. keep on doing. 继续做.15. What do you think of = how do yo like ? 你认为.怎么样？语法归纳：提建议的句子Why dont you / why not do sth “你为什么不做某事？”What about /How about doing sth ? 做好吗？ Would you like sth ? 你想要某物吗？ lets do sth “咱们做.好吗？ You should (not) do sth “你（不）应当做某

21、事”Youd better (not) do sth “你最好（不）做某事 ”典句必背： 1. Yuou should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you . 你应该继续找她说话，直到她和你说话为止。2. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry . 他应该和他朋友谈谈以便他能说声抱歉。3. Although shes wrong ,its not a big deal . 虽然她不对，但是它不是社么大不了的事情。8Unit 5短语归纳：1. wati fo

22、r 等待 2. look for 寻找3. go off（闹钟）发出响声 4. take a shower 洗澡，淋浴5. pick up 接电话 6. make sure. 务必，确保7. hae fun 玩得开心 8. fall asleep 入睡，叫醒9. die down 逐渐变弱/消失 10. wake up 醒来，叫醒11. in a mess 林乱不堪，乱七八糟12. clean up 打扫干净，整理13. in times of difficulty 在困难时期 14. take photos 拍照15. play the piano 弹钢琴16. turn on 打开17.

23、listen to the radio 收听收音机18. right away 立刻，马上19. have a look 看20. get to 到达21. because of 因为22. make ones way 行走，前进23. in silence 沉默地，无声地24. take down 摧毁，拆卸，记下25. tell the truth说实话26. point out指出27. go away消失，离开28. as well 也29. three times a week 一周三次30. call out 喊出用法荟萃：1. be busy doing sth 忙着做某事2.

24、see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人或者某物正在做某物3. begin /smart to do sth 开始做某事4. try to do sth 努力去做某事5. Its + adj + to do sth 做某事是的6. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。典句必背：1. What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚8点你在做什么？ - I was taking a shower ,我在洗淋浴。2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?

25、跑风雨时她在做什么？ She was doing her homework . 她在做家庭作业。3. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily ?当开始下大雨时，本在做什么？When it began to rain ,Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做饭。语法归纳：过去进行时油“was/were + Ving “ 构成。标志性的时间状语是” then , at that time , at this time yesterday , at 8:00 yesterday

26、morning , all night , 以及when /while ,从句等。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳：1. work on 从事2. as soon as 一就3. take away 拿走，带走4. a little bit 有点儿5. a good way to solve his problem . 解决他问题的最好方法6. seem very possible 似乎很可能7.give up 放弃8. agree with sb 赞同某人9. different opinions 不同的观点10. the m

27、ain character 主要人物11. once upon a time 从前12. at other times 平时，有时13. turninto 变成14. make 72 changes 作出了72中变化 15. hide his tail 隐藏他的尾巴16. come out 出现，出版，结果是17. the weak 弱者18. make a dress 做衣服19. fall in love with sb 爱上某人20. get married 结婚21. open up打开 22. be born 出生23. think kof ways 想出方法24. all over

28、 the world 全世界25. sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26. In the forest 在树林里27. the whole family 整个家庭28. make a plan 制定一个计划29. be quiet 安静30. go to sleep 去睡觉31. get up 起床32. along the way 沿途33. be lost 迷路34. wake up 醒来35. go out 出去36. pieces of bread 面包片37. never imin 不要紧38. find out 找出39. inside the house 在房子里面40. l

29、earn about 了解41. because of 因为42. Put on 穿上用法荟萃：1. try to do sth 设法做某事2. finish doing sth 完成做某事3. continue to do sth 集训做某事4. make sb do sth 让某事做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. be able to do sth 能够做某事8. It takes /took some time to do sth 花费多少时间做某事9. become interested in doing

30、 sth 对做.感兴趣10. a new TV program caled Monkey 被称为“美猴王”的新电视节目11. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12. cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事13. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事14. lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地15. leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16. show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物17. love dointg sth (一直.) 喜欢做某事语法归纳：1

31、. unless= if。not “除非，如果不 as soon as “一就” if “如果、 when”当的时候, after“.之后”, before“.之前” 等引导的时间，条件状语从句，如果主句是过去时态，从句就用相应的过去时态，如果主句是一般将来时will + V , 从句就用一般现在时。I will tell him as soon as she comes back. 她一回来我就告诉他。 主句将来时 从句用一般现在时1）so.that “如此.以至于. 引导结果状语从句 so that “以便，以致 引导目的状语从句2）“如此.以至于.”的句型1so + 形容词+ a/an+

32、 单数名词+ that 从句= such a/an + 形容词+ 单数名词 + that 从句2such + 形容词+ 复数名词/不可数名词 + that 从句It was such fine weather that we went swimming yesterday . 昨天天气如此好以至于我们去游泳了。 3） 当名词钱有many /much ,few ,little 等词修饰时，只能用sothat. So+ many /much“多” / few /little“少” + 名词 + that从句4）so + 形容词+ that 从句Unit 7 Whats the hightest m

33、ountain in the world ?短语归纳：1. take in 吸入，吞入（体内） 2. in the face of 面对.3. at birth 出生时4. talk about 谈论5. as you can see 正如你所看到的6. as far as I know 据我所知7. mountain climbing 登山8. give up 放弃9. up to 直到10. prepare .for 为.准备11. walk into 撞到12. fall over 绊倒13. take care of 照顾，照看14. die from 死于15. cut down 砍

34、到16. or so 大约，左右17. in the future 将来18. because of 因为19. in danger 处于危险之中20. because of +单词/短语 因为用法荟萃：1. any other + 名词单数 其他任何一个2. feel free to ask sb sth on . 就. 随意问某人某事3. One of+ 形容词的最高级+ 可数名词复数 4. Whats the + 形容词最高级+ in the world ? 世界上最.是什么？ 5. How high is ? 有多高 ？6. protect from/ against . “保护.使不

35、受 ”， 防御7. succeed in doint sth 成功做某事 8. spend doing “花费.做某事”9. There be sb /sth doing sth 有某人/物正在做。10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.的内容11. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?短语归纳：1. go out to sea 出海2. be full of = be filled with充满3. grow up 长大4. putdown 放下，记下5. on page 50

36、在50 页6. at least 至少7. hurry up 赶快8. on the island 在岛上9. have nothing 什么也没有10. bring back to sp 带回到某地11. give up 放弃12. wait for 等待13. cut down trees 砍树14. the marks of .的印痕15. on the sand 在沙子上16. not long after that 之后不久17. a broken ship 一艘坏船18. a picec of land 一块陆地19. leave behind 遗忘，留下20.in the mid

37、dle of the sea 在海中央21. more than 超出22. go to the movies /see the film 看电影23. a bit boring 有点无聊24. fight over 与。争吵，争斗25. full of feelings 充满感情26. on the radio 通过收音机27. think about 考虑28. come to realilze 逐渐意识到29. ever since then 从那时起30. a kind of 一种31. such as 例如32. belong to 属于33. the importance of m

38、oney and success 金钱和成功的重要性34. each other /one another 彼此 35. do some research 做一些研究36. become famous 变得出名37. find out 找出，查出38. at the end of the day在一天结束的时候用法荟萃：1. finish doing sth 完成某事 2. arriveat /in sp 到达某地 3. learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事 4. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事5. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事6. name

39、sb sth 给某人取名字为 7. teach sb sth 教某人某事8. love to do /doing sth 喜欢做某事9. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事10. be interesed in sth /doing sth 对某事/ 做某事感兴趣11. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事12.used to do sth过去常常做某事13. be kind to sb 对某人友好14. Its + n + to do 做某事是的15. one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数 最.之一16. have time to do sth

40、有时间做某事17. hope to do sth 希望做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?短语归纳：1. somewhere different 某个不同的地方2. have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快3. amusement park 游乐园4. take the subway 乘地铁5. learn about 了解6. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚7. much bigger 大得多8. in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式9. even better 更好10. different k

41、ind of 不同种类的11. be able to 会，能够12. in the future 在将来，未来13. think about 考虑14. on the other hand 另一方面15. hear of 听说16. something impotant 重要的东西17. take a ride 兜风18. thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的19. Put up 搭建，支起20. on the one hand 一方面21. take a holiday 度假 22. all year round 一年到头，终年23. three quarters 3/424. whether .or 不管.还是. 25. at night 在晚上26. during the daytime 在白天27. a couple of 少数，几个28. wake up 醒来29. more than 超过，多于30. close to 靠近31. far from 离.远32. an English speaking cuntry 一个说英语的国家用法荟萃：1. a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2. Its unbelievevable that 很难相信3. watch