2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld导学案新人教版必修1

1、- -Unit 2 English around the world基础知识I狙主干,固双基阅读词汇l.subway n.地下人行道； 美地铁.elevator n.电梯；升降机.petrol n. 汽油(=gasoline).gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气.conquer vt.征服；占领.apartment n.美 公寓住宅；单元住宅.Danish n.语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善dentity n.本身；本体；身份.dialect n.方 亘.midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的.African adj.非洲的；非洲人

2、的；非洲语的.Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的 ；西班牙语的n.西班牙人；西班牙语.eastern adj.东方的；东1邻的.southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的16.northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的17.lorry n. 卡车(=truck)18.lightning n.闪电.cab n.出租车.usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法.accent n.首；腔调；重日.block n. 街区；块；木块；石块识记1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2.voyage n.航彳f ;航海词汇3.native adj.本国的；本地

3、的n. 本地人；本国人.actually adv.实际上；事实上.base_vt.以 为根据n. 基部;基地；基础.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地.spelling n.拼写；拼法9.vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的.fluently adv.流利地；流畅地.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的.frequently adv.常常；频繁地.command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握识记词汇1 6 . requestn . &v t

4、.请 求； 要 求.expression n.词语；表示；表达18.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认19.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的拓展词汇.actually adv.实际上；事实上一 actual adj.真实的；实际的.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的一 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3.latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的一 latest adj.最新的；最近的一later adj.后期的；后者的一 lately adv.近来；最近.fluent adj.流利的:流畅的ffluently adv.流利

5、地：流畅地fluencyn.流利；流畅.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的ffrequently adv.常常;频繁地frequencyn.频率.expression n. 词语；表小；表达一 express vt. 表达短7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认recognition n.认出;认识.because of因为;由于.come up 走近；上来；提出.make use of利用;使用.such as例如；像这种的5.at present现在；目前语6.play a part (in)扮演 个角色；参与记7.be based on以 为基础忆.believe it

6、or not 信M、信由你.more than 不仅仅是，不只是.communicate with sb.与 交流/交际.the number of的数重I.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speakthe same kind of English.以央语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以句相互理解。型2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语整更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今

7、天所说的英语不是。理3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。占八、Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (n ):requests and commands语直接引语和间接引语(n)：请求和命令考点知识I 解疑港提知能l.base vt. 以为根据n.基部；基地；基础归纳拓展base.on / upon. 根据；以 为基础be based on / upon以 为基础on the basis of根据，在 的基础上，基于单句填空Basing

8、 (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.First,he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn t make a forest. ; our success is based on / upon cooperating with mand n.C命令；指令;U掌握

9、；控制vt.命令，指挥；支配归纳拓展 under one s command=under the command of sb.由某人指挥have a good command of 掌握;精通(HFW )be in command of 掌握；控制at / by sb. s command 听某人支配command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令take command of 控制；担任的指挥单句填空I m at your command - what would you like me to do?If you do not

10、serve others,you cannot take command of them.完成句子我相信自己有能力做好这个志愿工作，因为我有很好的英语口语能力。I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of oral English.(2018 年 6 月浙江，应用文写作)军官命令他到房间外面去。The officer commanded that he (should) go out of the room.A lot of business is

11、still done over the phone,and much of it is based on ( 以为基础)trust and existing relationships.(2019北京，阅读理解 C )3.request n.& vt. 请求；要求归纳拓展request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.It is requested that sb.(should) do sth据要求at sb. s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求单句填空All the studen

12、ts are requested to attend (attend) the annual school celebration.What s your opinion of Peter s request that we (should)spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? It is requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of theexhibitions.4.recognize vt. 辨认出;承认归纳

13、拓展CD recognize sb. / sb. s voice / sb. s handwriting认出某人/听出某人的声音/认出某人的笔迹be recognized to be /as.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认beyond / out of recognition认不出来完成句子我们应该特别承认我们孩子们砥砺前行，并致力于实现目标的努力。（2019年6月浙江，概要写作）We should especially recognize our children s efforts to push themselves and workhard to

14、achieve a goal.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.自从上次离开这里以来，这个城镇已变得认不出来。The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.令重点短语.because of 因为;由于归纳拓展because of的同义短语：due to由于（作表语或状语）owing to由

15、于（作表语或状语）as a result of因为；由于（作状语）thanks to 多亏；由于（作状语）on account of因为（作状语）单句填空While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessiblebecause of locked garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.（2019年6月浙江，完形填空）一句多译由于有了这些额外的时间，就没有一种马上要做完作业的紧迫感了。Because of /

16、Thanks to / Owing to all this extra time,there was no sense of urgencyto do my school work immediately.（2018 年 6 月浙江，完形填空）特别提示due to 一般不放于句首，如果放在句首，要用because of或owing to来代替。.come up走近；上来；发芽，发生;（被）提出；（太阳、月亮等）上升come up with 想出，提出；产生come about发生Dcome across穿过（路、桥）；偶遇；偶然发现（=come upon）归纳拓展come on赶快；得了吧co

17、me out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 when it comes to.当谈到用上述短语的适当形式填空On a regular day,students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling well.（2019 天津，阅读表达）I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.Several of the members have come up with suggestions of

18、their own.r主语豳1） + cams叩指6+如建议.特别提示议题等）被提出的不及物动词短语,主语认或团体组织）* 皿七up vriflu指序人或团体组织）提出为及物动词L.矩语。3.make use of 禾用;使用make Iuse of i充分利用make阱d 口融ofmakeths ma?t ofmake the bfrstof JDcome into use 开始被使用归纳拓展bring / put.to use 加以使用be of great use 很有用It is / was no use doing sth. 做没用用use相关词组或句式完成句子Time is pre

19、cious and should be made full / good use of / be made the best / most of（充 分利用）. It is no use trying to persuade him（ 试图说服他）to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.重点句型1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak thesame kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可

20、以相互理解。even if /though 即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时代替归纳拓展般将来时。as if / though 似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当从句内容与事实相反时，从句用虚拟语气。完成句子尽管你不喜欢这部电影，你最好看完它。Even if / though you don t like this film,you d better see it out.她为什么不请我们喝一杯？她又不是没有钱。Why doesn t she buy us a drink ?It isn t as if she had no money.2.It was base

21、d more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。小作其说不如说morethan比.更+名词动词4唱形式不仅仅不只是gjmore, 十数词:超过多于懂训冏乡容词高词TE常、十分刍归纳拓展%veryJ nflmorethai1仅仅（具有感情色彩）（not naarethan不多于玩感情色彩卜口步比较级十than阚港的否定）前者和I not +比较绒十thmri前者不如后者完成句子美国人每年要消耗掉1 000多亿个薄膜塑料袋。Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.(2018浙江，阅读理解B） 这个作家名不副实。The writer is more in name than in rea