北京市门头沟区市级名校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they

2、can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of2 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled3They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A

3、 what B which C where D when4I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept5The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other6It really annoys me when a pe

4、rsons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs7The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow8At that time, my mind was a co

5、mplete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom9Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded10. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Elle

6、n. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy11 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither12The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of c

7、loth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a13Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which14I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt15语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项

8、。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough16I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thin

9、kingCwas thinkingDhad thought17The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing18I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts19The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _

10、many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off20_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The University of Birmingham is the fi

11、rst excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able

12、 to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission

13、to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging an

14、d developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and mo

15、st dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be consi

16、dering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China

17、and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experi

18、ence the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of

19、the universitys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.DChinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimport

20、ant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted by top universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.22（8分） Breakdancing is set to make its first debut (亮相) as an Ol

21、ympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said t

22、he choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s iden

23、tity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either

24、 as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers sa

25、id the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest Fran

26、ce.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?AIt involves multiple skills.BIts limited to group competition.CIt will show up in Paris 2024.DIt never appeared i

27、n the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?ABecause they attract young people.BBecause they perfectly reflect Paris identityCBecause they make Paris more urban and artistic.DBecause they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10, 500 compe

28、titors will compete for the new sports.BMore surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional competition space to he built.4、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstam

29、ped” in the last paragraph?AapprovedBcanceledCsubmittedDdesigned23（8分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts (旅游胜地), is no ordinary ski town. Its responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864

30、 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he

31、 challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St

32、Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutts promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on

33、 a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there t

34、o greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wond

35、erland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt d

36、id made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1、What can we infer about Johannes Badrutt?AHe had a good sense of business.BHe was a man with some disabilities.CHe disliked living in mountains.DHe was addicted to gambling

37、.2、How did the British vacationers react to the bet?AThey refused it because they thought it was unfair.BTheyd rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.CThey thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.DThey were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner o

38、f the bet?AHis warmest welcome.BThe hoteliers courage and wealth.CThe vacationers passion for travelling.DThe unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does the author think of the success of St Moritz?ADavos and Grindelwald helped a lot.BHe owes it completely to the bet.CBadrutt played an important role.D

39、The success was made by tourist office.24（8分）Apple and Microsoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess which was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative products, was the tech giant whose new product

40、 caused a collective shrug(耸肩). While Microsoft, which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, media designers and music producers.As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Post, the Surface Studio, one of Microsofts new

41、 products, is really just a super-sized version of the Surface Books product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if youve ever watched science fiction movies like Minority report-where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them, spreading his fingers

42、 to increase on details, and sending files and information sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience.Meanwhile, apples new products were almost like some fine promotions for its Apple TV. They boast(炫耀)that the new

43、 Macbook Pros has a smaller size and more functions, and a new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.So whats going on? In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the h

44、igh-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies ad campaigns: Microsofts ads stress imagination and creativity, while Apple,s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.So Apple is trying to control the world of devices and

45、laptops from the top down, starting with the high-end market and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already strengthened itself within the bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will these succeed? Time will tell.1、What can

46、 we learn from the first paragraph?AMicrosofts new products made a big hit.BApples products aim at high-end consumers.CApple and Microsoft developed the same products.DThe design of Microsofts products is original and unique.2、Why does the author mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2?ATo

47、show how trendy Microsofts new products are.BTo tell us Microsofts new products can be used in movies.CTo encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.DTo show Microsofts new products are inspired by the movie.3、What can we infer from the last two parts of the text?AApple is changing its f

48、ocus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.BMicrosoft is changing its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.CThe two companies are adopting different business strategies from their own before.DThe two companies are facing fierce competition with each other.4、In which sect

49、ion of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?ALeisure and Entertainment.BEconomics and Business.CCulture and Education.DLife and Fashion.25（10分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He w

50、as known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation.

51、 By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received wor

52、d that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine mo

53、vie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent fi

54、lmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.AL. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, B

55、illy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.1、Which is Wilders first successful movie as an indepen

56、dent filmmaker?ANinotchkaBThe Bad SeedCSome Like It HotDThe Seven Year Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?AHe intended to be a lawyer at first.BHe starred a movie for the first time in Paris.CHe is the first director to make realistic movies.DHe has been accepted as the most c

57、reative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?AHe was Jewish and couldnt develop there.BThe Nazis were searching for him everywhere.CHe was invited to produce his script in America.DHe expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Maker of Histo

58、ry of American MoviesBBilly Wilder a Best Movie MakerCAn Autobiography of a DirectorDThe Best Director and Producer第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the era of high-tech today, face-to-face

59、 conversation is dying. The New York Times published an article recently that shows great 1 for the “death of conversation”. It 2 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 3 than ever, theyre also driving us away from people around us.Users get final

60、 connectivity 4 the price of 5 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 6 to a different way of being “alone together”.Actually, 7 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 8 thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 9 ourselv