广西钦州市2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature2The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat3If we forgave criminals, we might b

3、ecome a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas4 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt5So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to

4、 _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected6_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow7Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still h

5、ave to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing8Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned9When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwor

6、k upCwork atDwork on10Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond11On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float12_ a high percent

7、age of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether13Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen14The village evolv

8、ed into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed15It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad serv

9、edCis serving Dwould serve16_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith17The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned18When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did

10、 you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to19People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up20Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acou

11、ld have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world.

12、 Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species

13、tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects

14、, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which spe

15、cies and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think theres a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymor

16、e. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data appr

17、oaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”1、What have researchers found about species searches?AThey strengthen ties among people.BThey affe

18、ct the animal movements.CThey differ in language backgrounds.DThey reflect animal migration seasons.2、What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?ATo summarize the research process.BTo further support the research findings.CTo show the variety of species searches.DTo present researchers heavy work lo

19、ad.3、How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?ASatisfied with Wikipedias service.BWorried about Wikipedia behavior.CAmazed at peoples care about nature.DSad about peoples not getting close to nature.4、Why does Richard think such search data is useful?AIt helps to aim at conservation target

20、s.BIt increases interest in big data approaches.CIt keeps track of trends in biologistswork.DIt pushes people to solve difficult problems.22（8分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionalsIf you re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medi

21、cine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(强调 ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (临床医生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published in The Permanente Jo

22、urnal, the stories shared may act as a useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.In a healthcare system wher

23、e providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Along with a deeper und

24、erstanding of the connections between patients behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It s also thought that building a health narrative may help patients fee

25、l more engaged(参与感) and empowered when it comes to managing their condition. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.Once you ve included narrative medicine in your practice, getting the wor

26、d out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. S

27、ince many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t write about narrative medicine , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.1、Narrative medicine helps clin

28、icians provide treatment based onAthe patient s wishes and needsBthe patient s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional state2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?ALack of equipment.BTheir busyness.CThe patie

29、nt s status.DNo official permission.3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the treatment.CHe gets more confidence in controlling his disease.DHe gets to know his own behaviors and symptoms.4、What do we kn

30、ow about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?AIt is only known by a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.23（8分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that ea

31、ting lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep

32、 habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. T

33、his is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are

34、 traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Rememb

35、er that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful

36、.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?AThey eat too much for lunch.BThey sleep too little at night.CTheir body temperature becomes lower.DThe weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm.BAbou

37、t 1:30 pm.CAbout 2:30 pm.DAbout 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a RestBAll for a NapCA Special Sleep Pattern.DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.24（8分）For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of Ame

38、rica means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom generation, a longer life span means that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995.The change poses profound

39、questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward

40、Schneider of the University of Southern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology（老年学）.Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 7

41、4 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USCShe began college

42、as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”1、With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _.Afrom the adoption of the “elder

43、law”Bfrom presenting their professional services to the elderlyCby enriching their professional knowledgeDby winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests.2、Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?ARetirees who are business-minded.BThe volunteer workers i

44、n retirement homes.Ccollege graduates with an MBA or law degree.DProfessionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.3、Why can businessmen gain profit in the emerging elder market?ARetirees are more generous in spending money.BThey can employ more gerontologists.CThe elderly possess an enormous purch

45、asing power.DThere are more elderly people working than before.25（10分）Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others dont agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. Wit

46、h the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting

47、 of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary par

48、t of their lifes journey. Choosing this alternative response softens ones heart and prevents anger from arising.Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has not

49、hing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for thei

50、r bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it, After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isnt in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boot

51、s and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AAnger makes a person more powerful.BAll the people get annoyed easily.CAnger often does no good to the situation.DAnger can do something good in most cases.2、How should we respond to others misbehavior according to the second p

52、aragraph?ACriticize it sharply. BComplain about it.CLeave it as it is. DUnderstand and accept it.3、What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?ADull. BAngry.CDelighted. DGifted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AAlternative Responses to Anger.BThe Bad Effects of Anger.CThe Causes

53、of Frequent Anger.DThe Risk of Getting Angry.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that he had been 1 by his poor parents and seven brothers and siste

54、rs.Mulli was forced to become to become a beggar（乞丐）in order to stay 2 . But even in the middle of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being a (an) 3 man someday.When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenyas capital, Nirobi, looking for 4 , In the years that followed, he took man

55、y difficult jobs. Mulli 5 his money and bought a car. Which he began using as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, a 6 company. Mulli then went on to become the 7 of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionair

56、e. 8 he didnt stop working hard. His life soon took another of 9 children in Kenya, who 10 him of his own childhood. One day he told his wife and children that he was to spend his life 11 the street kids.Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. In 1989,

57、Mulli and his wife 12 the Mulli Childrens Family, whose aim was to provide a 13 . They provided children with food, cloth, medical care and education. Most importantly, they offered something these kids had never 14 parents love. He side, “I believed we can change the world, one child at a time. As

58、a child I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind.”1、Aallowed Bloved Ctreated Dabandoned2、Ahealthy Bsafe Calive Dhappy.3、Aimportant Bwise Chonest Dcreative4、Afood Bwork Chome Dmoney5、Awasted Bborrowed Clent Dsaved6、Atransport Bsport Cpublic Dmedical7、Atrainer Bboss Ccompe

59、titor Dworker8、ABut BSo COr DBecause9、Afall Bbreak Cturn Dplace10、Adisabled Bhomeless Ctalented Dcareless11、Areminded Bwarned Ccured Dinformed12、Avisiting Bwatching Cteaching Dhelping13、Ainvited Bpurchased Cestablished Dsold14、Alife Bschool Chospital Dshelter15、Alearned Bexperienced Cimagined Dhoped

60、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 1 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 2 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops ve