上海大学英语翻译硕士357英语翻译基础配套考研真题库

1、=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=上海大学英语翻译硕士357英语翻译基础配套考研真题库一、一、上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解PartI(30points)1TranslatethefollowingEnglishorChineseterminologiesintoChineseorEnglishonesrespectively.(20points)G20【答案】20国公司经适房【答案】Residencehousesforlow-and-mediumwageearners/AffordableHousing和而不同【答案】HarmoniousbutDifferent工业“三废”【

2、答案】threewastes(wastegas,wastewaterandwasteresidues)保障性住房【答案】indemnificatoryhousing2Whatfactorsdoyouthinkneedtobetakenintoconsiderationwhenyouarecommissionedtotranslateasourcetext?(10points)【答案】Weshouldfollowtwoprinciplesfaithfulnessandexpressiveness.Faithfulnessmeansthefullandcompleteconveyingortran

3、smissionoftheoriginalcontentorthought.Expressivenessdemandsthat-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=theversionmustbeclearandflowingwithoutanygrammaticalmistakesorconfusedlogicandsense.PartIIPutthefollowingpassageintoChinese(60points)TRUE!nervousvery,verydreadfullynervousIhadbeenandam;butwhywillyousaythatI

4、ammad?Thediseasehadsharpenedmysensesnotdestroyednotdulledthem.Aboveallwasthesenseofhearingacute.Iheardallthingsintheheavenandintheearth.Iheardmanythingsinhell.How,then,amImad?Hearken!AndobservehowhealthilyhowcalmlyIcantellyouthewholestory.Itisimpossibletosayhowfirsttheideaenteredmybrain;butonceconce

5、ived,ithauntedmedayandnight.Objecttherewasnone.Passiontherewasnone.Ilovedtheoldman.Hehadneverwrongedme.Hehadnevergivenmeinsult.ForhisgoldIhadnodesire.Ithinkitwashiseye!Yes,itwasthis!Oneofhiseyesresembledthatofavultureapaleblueeye,withafilmoverit.Wheneveritfelluponme,mybloodrancold;andsobydegreesvery

6、graduallyImadeupmymindtotakethelifeoftheoldman,andthusridmyselfoftheeyeforever.Nowthisisthepoint.Youfancymemad.Madmenknownothing.Butyoushouldhaveseenme.YoushouldhaveseenhowwiselyIproceededwithwhatcautionwithwhatforesightwithwhatdissimulationIwenttowork!Iwasneverkindertotheoldmanthanduringthewholewee

7、kbeforeIkilledhim.AndeverynightaboutmidnightIturnedthelatchofhisdoorandopeneditoh,sogently!Andthen,whenIhadmadeanopeningsufficient-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=formyhead,Iputinadarklanternallclosed,closedsothatnolightshoneout,andthenIthrustinmyhead.Oh,youwouldhavelaughedtoseehowcunninglyIthrustitin

8、!Imoveditslowlyvery,veryslowly,sothatImightnotdisturbtheoldmanssleep.IttookmeanhourtoplacemywholeheadwithintheopeningsofarthatIcouldseehimashelayuponhisbed.Ha!wouldamadmanhavebeensowiseasthis?AndthenwhenmyheadwaswellintheroomIundidthelanterncautiouslyoh,socautiouslycautiously(forthehingescreaked)Iun

9、diditjustsomuchthatasinglethinrayfelluponthevultureeye.AndthisIdidforsevenlongnightseverynightjustatmidnightbutIfoundtheeyealwaysclosed,andsoitwasimpossibletodothework,foritwasnottheoldmanwhovexedmebuthisEvilEye.Andeverymorning,whenthedaybroke,Iwentboldlyintothechamberandspokecourageouslytohim,calli

10、nghimbynameinaheartytone,andinquiringhowhehadpassedthenight.Soyouseehewouldhavebeenaveryprofoundoldman,indeed,tosuspectthateverynight,justattwelve,Ilookedinuponhimwhileheslept.UpontheeighthnightIwasmorethanusuallycautiousinopeningthedoor.Awatchsminutehandmovesmorequicklythandidmine.Neverbeforethatni

11、ghthadIfelttheextentofmyownpowersofmysagacity.Icouldscarcelycontainmyfeelingsoftriumph.TothinkthatthereIwasopeningthedoorlittlebylittle,andhenoteventodreamofmysecretdeedsorthoughts.Ifairlychuckledattheidea,andperhapsheheardme,forhemovedonthebedsuddenlyasifstartled.NowyoumaythinkthatIdrewbackbutno.Hi

12、s-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=roomwasasblackaspitchwiththethickdarkness(fortheshutterswereclosefastenedthroughfearofrobbers),andsoIknewthathecouldnotseetheopeningofthedoor,andIkeptpushingitonsteadily,steadily.Ihadmyheadin,andwasabouttoopenthelantern,whenmythumbslippeduponthetinfastening,andtheoldm

13、ansprangupinthebed,cryingout“Whosthere?”.【朱振武译】泄密的心真的紧张特别紧张，极度紧张，从前，现在，都是这样。可你为什么硬说我疯了呢？这缺点反倒把我的感觉弄得更敏捷了没失灵也没麻痹。特别是听觉，最好可是了。天上人间的一切声息尽在我的耳鼓里，我还听看法狱中的很多事物。那么，我疯了吗？听着！你看我气色多好多么镇定自若地把这一切给你和盘托出。这点子最初怎么进入我的脑海的，是说不上来了，但这点子一出现，就日夜萦绕着我，没啥目的，没啥觊觎。我喜欢那个老头，他从没伤害过我，从没侮辱过我。对他的金子，我更无非分之想。我想是由于他的那只眼睛吧！眼睛，就是这东西！他的一

14、只眼睛酷似鹰眼一只淡蓝色的眼睛，覆以一层薄翳。只需这只眼睛看到我，我就不寒而栗。于是，渐渐地一来二去我便打定主意要他的命，这样就能够使自己永远挣脱那只眼睛。你看，这就是问题的重点。你以为我疯了，可疯子是啥都不懂的。可惜你没看见我，可惜你没看到我干得多漂亮那么审慎，那么周详，伪装得多么巧妙。杀死老头之前的那一周里，我对他是体贴备至。每日夜里，大概子夜时分，我转动门闩，把门拨开噢，极轻微地！然后，我把门推开，推到我的头那么宽，再放进去一盏黑压压-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=的提灯，灯遮的严实合缝，光一点都透不出来然后我再探进头去。噢，假如看到我有多么巧妙地探进头去，

15、你定会发笑的！我慢慢地探进头去，慢慢地，特别慢地，生怕搅了老头的美梦。用了一个钟头的时间，我才把头探进门缝，恰好能看见他平躺在床上。哈！疯子有这脑瓜吗？接着，等我的头全进了门，我就谨小慎微地翻开提灯，哦，十分地谨小慎微谨小慎微（因为折合之处会发出声响）我把提灯掀开一条空隙，一道细细的灯光落在了那只鹰眼上。我就这样一连搞了七个长夜每日夜里，就在子夜时分但我发现那只眼睛老是闭着，因此也就没法做那活儿，因为这样他就不是摧残我的那个老头了，摧残我的是那只可恶的眼睛。每日清早，天刚凌晨，我就大摇大摆地走进他的房间，仗着胆跟他说话，亲热地叫他的名字，问他这一宿是怎么过的。所以你看，这老头并非老谋深算之辈，

16、他万没想到我会每日夜里，就在十二点，趁他酣睡的时候去窥视他。第八天夜里，我更为谨小慎微地翻开了门。钟表上的分针都比我的手移动快。这日晚上我才生平第一次感觉自己本事如此了得有如此脑瓜。就要到手了，我几乎不能自已。想想看，我到达门前，翻开门，一点一点地，而他连做梦也想不到我有如此秘密之举或特别之想。想到这里，我竟暗自倡始笑来。可能是给他听到了，因为他在床上突然翻了个身，像是吃了一惊。你也许以为我会就此打住吧但是我偏没。他的房间里漆黑一片，伸手难见五指，（因为百页窗关得严严的，以防强盗），所以我清楚他看不见门开了个缝，我就这样一点一点地往前推着门。我探进头，正要翻开提灯，拇指刚滑到那个锡勾，那老头从

17、床上一下子坐起身来，大声喊道“哪一个？”PartIIIPutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish(60points)统筹战时医学教育问题-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=抗日是一场全民族的战争。战事一开，就是人无分男女老少地无分东南西北，全国上下，都有守土抗战之责。抗战工作千头万绪，医疗卫生在其中占有重要的地位。不论前方浴血奋战的将士，仍是后方流浪失所的难民与公众，均需有卫生、医疗、救护、防疫等设备。原先就极为匮乏的医护人员，更显得可贵异样，求远过于供。战争急迫需要各医学教育机关，在最短的时间内造就最大数量的医事人员。抗战初期，医学院校一度出

18、现了杂乱倾向。有的医学院关于抗战工作特别热情，将所有的教授和学生，全部参加前后方的医疗救护工作，医学院事实上已处于停留状态。有的医学院，为保存实力，携带设备，带领师生，由甲移乙，复有乙移丙，流徙师生的生活几同难民，艰辛自不待言。而有的医学院则闭关自守，照旧工作，几不知此时为抗战时期，而不注意关于国家和名族应负之责任。政府对上述偏向，理应加以实时指导。整个医学教育，必须针对战时，从头调整。1938年12月，颜福庆在中华医学杂志上发表了战时医学教育问题一文，对战时医学教育作了大纲性的阐述。颜福庆指出：“战时医学院校须同时兼顾平时和战时两种工作，不可偏废。一方面关于前后方所需的医事人员，须从事造就，

19、二不得防止责任。另一方面须多方设法保存原有之教授、学生及设备，以其于战事终止后，藉以恢复固有之基础。上述两种工作，有关至切，宜有详尽之考虑，严实之注意。如左支右绌，即不能贯彻应有之使命。政府在特别时期统筹医学教育的唯一目的，是以最少数之经费、人才、设备，达到战时最高之教学效率。”【参照译文】Anti-Japanesewasanationalwar,whichmeantthatoncethewarstarted,whoeveryouareandwhereveryouwerefrom,alloverthecountry,everyonehasaresponsibilityofdefendingou

20、rterritoryandfightingagainstinvaders.Anti-Japanesehasthousandsoftaskstoattendto,amongwhichhealthcare-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=playsaprominentpart.Bothofficersandsoldierswhofoughtabloodybattleinthefrontandhomelessrefugeesandpeopleintherearareinneedofmedicalfacilities,involvingsanitation,medicalt

21、reatment,medicalaidandepidemicprevention.Atthattime,medicalstaffwhoareextremelyinsufficientbecomemorevaluablethanbefore,demandfarbeyondsupply.Duringthewar,thereisanurgentneedforeachmedicaleducationinstitutiontobringupthemaximumnumberofmedicalpersonnelintheminimumamountoftime.Duringtheearlyperiodofth

22、eanti-Japanesewar,therewaseveradisorderedtrendtowardmedicalschools.Somemedicalschoolsshowedgreatenthusiasmtowardresistancebyguidingalltheprofessorsandstudentstotakepartinmedicalaidinthefrontandtherear,whileactuallymedicalschoolshadbeenatastandstill.Inordertoconservestrength,someothermedicalschoolsle

23、dteachersandstudentstomovefromoneplacetoanotherwiththeirequipment.Anddisplacedteachersandstudentslivedahardlife,justliketherefugees.However,somemedicalschoolsclosedthedoorstotheoutsideworldandworkedasusual,notrealizingtheperiodofanti-Japanesewarandnottakingtheirresponsibilitiesforthenation.Withregar

24、dtoabove-mentionedtendency,thegovernmentissupposedtogiveguidancetimely.Thewholemedicaleducationmustbereadjustedtomeettheneedsofthewar.InDecember1938,YanFuqinpublished“thewartimemedicaleducationalproblem”in“Chinesemedicinejournal”.Hesummarizedsomeproblemsin-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=wartimemedica

25、leducation.YanFu-qingpointedoutthatduringthewartime,medicalcollegesanduniversitiesshoulddowellinbothpeacetimeworkandwartimework,neithercanbeignored.Ontheonehand,medicalschoolsshouldretainmedicaltalentsfortheneedofthefrontandtherear,ratherthanavoidresponsibilities.Ontheotherhand,medicalschoolsmusttry

26、everypossiblemethodtoretainthetalents,studentsandequipment,inordertorestoretheoriginalbasisaftertheendofthewar.Withgreatimportance,thesetwokindsofworkshouldbegivendetailedconsiderationandgreatattention.Ifweattendtoonesectorandloseanother,thewholemissioncannotbecarriedout.Thesoleaimofintegratingtheme

27、dicaleducationduringthewartimeforthegovernmentistoachievethemostefficientteachingwiththeleastexpense,manpowerandequipment.二、对下列“假朋友”进行改译。oilskin油性皮肤【改译】油布goodseats好的座位【改译】好票3.maddoctor发狂的医生【改译】精神病医生bullseye牛的眼睛【改译】靶心-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=red-cap红帽子【改译】搬运服务人员redmeat红色的肉【改译】牛羊肉whiteday白色的天【改译

28、】吉日bluecoat蓝色上衣【改译】警察fish-wife雌性鱼【改译】卖鱼妇，说话粗野的女人dogear狗耳朵【改译】书的折角11.familiartalk熟悉的讲话【改译】俗气的谈话pulluponessocks拉上袜子【改译】鼓起勇气13.husbandlike像丈夫的【改译】善于管理农活的14.cock-and-bullstory鸡和牛的故事【改译】无稽之谈15.bitethethumbsat咬大拇指【改译】对不屑一顾16.twice-toldtale讲过两次的故事-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=【改译】老掉牙的故事17.divorcelawyer离婚的

29、律师【改译】办理离婚案件的律师【解析】同理，criminallawyer是指刑事律师，而非犯法的律师。busboy公汽售票员【改译】餐馆勤杂工heartman居心人【改译】换心人20.eleventhhour11点【改译】最后时刻21.blinddate盲目约会【改译】（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面22.deadpresident逝世的总统【改译】美钞（上印有总统头像）23.personalremark个人评论【改译】人身攻击sweetwater糖水，甜水【改译】淡水25.confidenceman信得过的人【改译】骗子26.servicestation服务站【改译】加油站27.restroo

30、m歇息室-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=【改译】卫生间28.dressingroom试衣室，换衣室【改译】化妆室horsesense马的感觉【改译】知识capitalidea资本主义思想【改译】好主意blackart黑色艺术【改译】妖术32.blackstranger陌生的黑人【改译】完全陌生的人whitecoal白煤【改译】（作动力根源用的）水whiteman皮肤白的人【改译】忠实可靠的人bluestocking蓝色长统袜【改译】女学者、女才子Chinapolicy中国政策【改译】对华政策37.Chinesedragon中国龙【改译】麒麟38.Americanb

31、eauty美国美女【改译】红蔷薇-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=Englishdisease英国病【改译】软骨病40.Indiansummer印度的夏日【改译】快乐安静的晚年Greekgift希腊礼物【改译】害人的礼物42.begreen-eyed绿眼睛【改译】妒忌的【解析】源自莎士比亚名剧奥赛罗第3幕第3场中的台词“Oh!Beware,mylord,ofjealousy;Itsthegreen-eyedmonster.”43.Spanishathlete西班牙运动员【改译】吹牛的人Frenchchalk法国粉笔【改译】滑石粉宰客slaughtercustomer

32、s【改译】swindlemoneyfromcustomers46.自学self-learn【改译】self-taught47.寒衣coldclothes【改译】warmclothes48.（电脑）死机systemdead【改译】systemhalted49.彩票colorfultickets-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=【改译】lottery50.风凉话coldword【改译】irresponsibleandsarcasticremarks51.扣帽子putahaton【改译】putalabelon52.大龄青年oldyouth【改译】singleyouthab

33、ovethenormalmatrimonialage53.赢得市场gainmarket【改译】gainalargershareofthemarket54.定向培训trainingforcertaindirection【改译】trainingforspecificposts55.抓紧时间grasptimefirmly【改译】makethebestuseoftime56.提高英语水平raisethelevelofonesEnglish【改译】improveonesEnglish57.密码secretcode【改译】password58.口水mouthwater【改译】saliva59.洗牌towashtheplayingcards【改译】toshuffletheplayingcards60.大片bigmovie【改译】blockbuster-完整版学习资料分享-=WORD完整版-可编写-专业资料分享=61.长镜头longl