2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业6UNIT1TEENAGELIFEListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE阅读理解AMyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He'salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey'realsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair.JoeisTom'sbestfriend.AndInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit'sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit'sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou'llenjoyit,too.本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的主要内容，这本书主要是关于孩子的成长的。1．WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?A．Toaquietstreet. B．Toasmalltown.C．Toanisland. D．Toaforest.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.”可知，他和两个挚友一起逃到了小岛上。故选C。2．Whoisthebadmaninthestory?A．HuckFinn. B．InjunJoe.C．Becky. D．Polly.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“AndInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory...”可知，书中的坏人角色是InjunJoe。故选B。3．HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?A．Theyweresurprisedandhappy.B．Theyweresurprisedandsad.C．Theywereworriedandexcited.D．Theywerefrightenedandhappy.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“thensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey'realsopleasedtoseehimalive.”可知，当他出现时，人们既惊异又兴奋。故选A。4．Thewriterwritesthearticleto________.A．askustoreadthebookB．tellushowpopularthebookistodayC．telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestoryD．telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Goon—readit!Iknowyou'llenjoyit,too.”(快来读这本书吧！我知道你也会喜爱上它的)可知，本文介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的内容，目的是号召大家读这本书。故选A。BMyteacher，MrAugustJ．Bachmann，wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass：Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun，andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.MrBachmannstoppedthefight，butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice，hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion，“Penna，whyareyouwastingyourlife？Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？”Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday，insteadofrushingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey.Well,55yearshavepassed，andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme？IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal(校长)．I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome？Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren，itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator，itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMrBachmann.本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。“我”在遇到我的老师MrBachmann以前是一个没有人关切、不求上进的人，但MrBachmann对我的教育，变更了“我”的一生，最终成为了一个胜利人士的故事。5．Thewriter________beforeMrBachmanntalkedtohim.A．wasanactiveboyB．wasanaimlessboyC．likedmakingtroublesinclassD．wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers答案：B解析：推理推断题。由文章其次段中“Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.”以及第三段中“Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.”可知，我在遇见MrBachmann之前没有人关切过我，是一个无目标、不求上进的孩子。因此我对将来并没有什么安排，而是漫无目的，故选B。6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBachmann?A．Fair. B．Confident.C．Inspiring. D．Humorous.答案：C解析：推理推断题。由第三段中“Thatday，insteadofrushingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey.”可知，他激励我让我看清自己的将来，他对“我”是有激励性的，在文章中并没看到巴赫曼老师的公允、自信以及幽默，因此A、B和D是错误的，故选C。7．HowdidMrBachmanninfluencethewriter?A．Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B．Hewasstrictwiththewriter.C．Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.D．Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.答案：A解析：推理推断题。由其次段中“askedasimplequestion，‘Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？’”和第三段中“Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noo