新目标版英语八年级下册Unit2Ix27llhelptocleanupthecityparks.(SectionB)同步练习

1、- - / 11- - / 11新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.Section B 同步练习、根据句意及图片提示用适当的单词填空1、根据句意及图片提示用适当的单词填空Can you help me my bike? It broke down on my way to school.(2)-How often do you write a to your friend?-Once a month.(3)Li Ming helped a man cross the street when he came back from

2、 school.(4)Would you mind the window? Its hot inside.(5)You should do more exercise to keep.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词2、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词My aunt c her child upstairs to bed just now.(2)Being blind and deaf, the poor boy cant i what his future will be like.(3)The boy is so c that he can work out many diffic

3、ult problems.(4)Your new dress is s to mine. Did you also buy it at the mall close to my home?(5)The old man is a little d,please speak more loudly.(6)I didnt (理解) what you said just now. Would you please say it again?It is not wise of young people to (改变)their jobs from time to time.(8)Listen! Some

4、one is knocking at the(门).三、用所给词的适当形式填空3、用所给词的适当形式填空He was very(excite) to talk to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.(2)Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and(kind) to us.(3)I joined the basketball club and had basketball(train) last weekend.(4)We should help those people

5、 who are(disable).(5)Spaceships make it possible(travel) to the moon.(6)I met an old classmate of( I ) at the supermarket yesterday.(7)If you have(difficult) in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.四、单选题4、 On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar us in many ways.wit

6、hintoat5 、 Do you know the singer called Yang Guang? Yes. He can sing very well though he is .deafblindsmartstupid6、 My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.give them awaygive them uptake them awaypick them up7 、 Qin Shu has just beaten Li Hui in our school ping-pong

7、game! Its hard to a girl with only one arm can play ping-pong so well!changerememberimaginecontrol8 、 Everyone was when they heard the news.exciting, excitingexcited, excitingexciting, excited、 My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?fix it upset it upmake it upput it up、 The company wants to a sch

8、ool for the poor children.put offset upcall inlook after、 It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.ImeC myD、mine12、Her husband was able to drive a car last year (找出同义词)A、canB、mayC、mustD、could13、Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you it for me? No problem.A、bringB、getC takeD、

9、carry五、根据汉语完成句子14、根据汉语完成句子(1)如果你有困难，请向老师求助。If you have any difficulties, please your teacher.(2)他想出的策略产生了良好的效果.The strategies that he came up with.(3)网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。The Internet for us to buy things at home.(4)我们的数学老师让你立即去他的办公室。Our math teacher asked you to go to his office.(5)错走一步对我的前程来说会产生影响。A fal

10、se step will to my future.六、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空15、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空give away run out of takeafter give.out fix.up(1)Does Fang Zuming his father Jackie Chan, and will he play for action movies?Sorry, I dont know.(2)Since you think these clothes are out of style, why not them to the friends who ne

11、edthem?(3)I have to leave now but there are so many papers here. Will you please them?(4)Theres something wrong with my MP3. Ill it.(5)Dont your money. You must save some for a taxi.七、句子英汉互译- # - / 11- - / 11八、按要求完成句子16、按要求完成句子The teacher gave out the test papers to the students.（改为一般疑问句）the teacher

12、 out the test papers to the students?（2）What do you do? Please tell us.（合并为一句） Please tell us.（3）Gina takes after her aunt.（对画线部分提问）Gina after?（4）We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.（合并为一句）We gave some money to the children very poor.（5）I want to volunteer as a nurse because I lo

13、ve helping others. （对画线部分提问） you want to volunteer as nurse?九、完形填空十、任务型阅读17、任务型阅读Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills to

14、day, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer （受苦）.Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization （ 慈善组织 ）.Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplan

15、e, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again there. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It ha

16、s taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue （继续）to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38,

17、 you can help one person see, for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills, and for $13.000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.阅读短文，完成下列

18、任务Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.（2）任务二：完成句子：ORBISs goal is to任务三：简略回答问题。How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught（4）任务四：将文中画线句子译成汉语。十一、书面表达18、书面表达十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以季明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，

19、内容如下 ：品质对别人友好，善待动物爱好.（至少两点）事迹组织修音义演，为 Save China s Tigers款；（至少一点）感悟动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己打算至少两点）I want to be a volunteer of protecting animalsHello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad to make a speech here.5、- - / 115、- - / 11- - / 11答案解析部分一、根据句意及图片提示用适当的单词填

20、空【答案】repairletterblindopeningstrong【解析】 【分析】（ 1）从图片可以看出正在修理， help sb. do sth. 故用动词原形。句意：你能帮我修理自行车吗？它在我上学的路上坏了。故写 repair 。（2）根据图片知write a letter 写信。根据句意：-你多久给你朋友写一次信？-每月一次。故写letter 。中被帮助的是一位盲人，缺少形容词。句意：当李明放学回家时帮助了一位盲人过马路。故选blind 。图片展示的是开窗，mind doing sth. 介意做某事。句意：你介意开窗吗？里面太热了。故填 opening 。（ 5）图片表示在锻炼身

21、体，身强体壮，keep 后跟形容词作表语。句意：你应当多锻炼以强身。故填strong。二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词【答案】carriedimaginecleversimilardeafunderstandchangedoor【解析】 【分析】1）根据 just now 可知用一般过去时， carry 抱，句意：刚才我姑姑抱她的孩子上楼睡觉了。故填carried。（ 2） can 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意：又盲又聋，这个贫苦的男孩难以想象将来是个什么样子。故填 imagine 。（ 3）因有is, 故 so 后跟形容词的原级，根据句意：这个男孩如此聪明以至于他能解出很多难题。

22、故填clever。（ 4） be similar to 和 相似，根据句意：你的新裙子和我的很相似。你也在我家附近的商场里买的吗？故填 similar。（ 5）从结构上看，缺少形容词，根据句意：这位老人有点耳聋，请大声说。故填deaf 。didnt 是助动词，后跟动词原形。句意：我不理解你刚才说的话。请再说一遍好吗？故填understand 。7） to 后跟动词原形，又根据句意：年轻人不时地变换工作是不明智的。故填change。（8）1, door。句意：听！有人正在敲门。故填 door。【点评】该题目考查的是词汇拼写运用，根据汉语或首字母灵活使用单词，不容易。三、用所给词的适当形式填空3、

23、【答案】excitedkindnesstrainingdisabledto travelminedifficulty【解析】 【分析】be excited to do sth. 表示做某事很兴奋。句意：对记者谈到赢得比赛的希望时他非常兴奋。故填excited 。2）此空和love 并列，用名词。句意：高老师是位好老师。她很爱我们对我们慈善。故填 kindness 。3）缺少名词，training 训练。句意：上周末我加入了篮球俱乐部而且进行了篮球训练。故填 aining 。4） are 是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。句意：我们应当帮助那些有残疾的人。故填disabled 。（5）句中it 是形

24、式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，句意：宇宙飞船使环游月球成为可能。故填 to travel 。（ 6） 考查名词性物主代词的使用 , of 是介词，后跟名词性物主代词。句意：昨天在超市我遇到了我的一位老同学。故填 mine 。（7）考查搭配have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难。句意：如果你学习英语有困难，你应当向老师求助。故填 difficulty 。【点评】该题目考查的是单词的灵活使用，用所给单词的适当形式，学生往往不会变化使用，所以不大容易。四、单选题4、【答案】C【解析】【分析】搭配be similar to 和 相似；句意：在去澳大利亚游览时，我感到

25、澳大利亚人在很多方面和我们相似。故选 C。【点评】该题目考查的是介词辨析，根据固定搭配选择，较容易。- - / 11- - / 1112、- - / 11【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】 A. deaf 聋的， B. blind 盲的， C. smart 聪明的， D. stupid 愚蠢的；句意： 你知道那个被叫做阳光的歌手吗？ 是的。虽然他看不见东西但他的歌唱的很好。故选 B。【点评】该题目考查的是形容词辨析，根据常识和句意理解，较容易。【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】 give away 捐赠， give up 放弃， take away 带走， pick up 拾起，句意：这些天我叔叔正修

26、理一些自行车，他计划把它们捐给慈善机构。选 A【点评】该题目考查的短语辨析，根据句意区分，不太容易。【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】 A. change 改变， B. remember 记得， C. imagine 想象， D. control 控制；句意： 在我们 TOC o 1-5 h z 学校乒乓球比赛中秦苏刚打败了林辉！ 很难想象一个独臂女孩乒乓球打这么好。故选C。【点评】该题目考查的是动词辨析，根据句意区分，较容易。【答案】B【解析】【分析】-ing 形式形容词修饰物；而-ed 形式的形容词修饰人，句意：当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很兴奋。故选B。【点评】该题目考查的是形容词辨析

27、，初中教材中出现了很多类似的形容词，注意看修饰的是人还是物，容易。【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】 A. fix it up 修理， B. set it up 建立， C. make it up 编排， D. put it up 张贴；句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？故选A。【点评】该题目考查的是短语区别，根据句意区分，不太容易。【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A. put of推迟，B. set up建立，C. call in打进（热线），D. look after照顾；句意：这个公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。故选 B。【点评】该题目考查的是动词短语辨析，根据句意和短语的含义区分，不太容易

28、。【答案】D【解析】 【分析】of 是介词，后跟名词性物主代词；句意：睡觉前读几行书是我的一个好习惯。故选 D。【点评】该题目考查的是人称代词及物主代词的辨析，根据语法作用区分，不太容易。【答案】D【解析】 【分析】be able to 能够，和 can 是同义词，但注意时态，用一般过去时；句意：她丈夫去年会开车了。故选 D。【点评】该题目考查的是情态动词辨析，根据句意区分，要注意时态变化，较容易。【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】 A. bring 拿来， B. get 取， C. take 带走， D. carry 搬运； get sth. for sb. 而 bring sth. to sb

29、. 句意：山姆，我的苹果手机在卧室里，你能给我拿来吗？故选 B。【点评】该题目考查的是动词辨析，根据句意和动词用法来区分，较难。五、根据汉语完成句子【答案】ask； for ； helpworked ； out ； wellmakes； it ； possibleat ； oncemake； a； difference【解析】 【分析】（ 1）向 求助是 ask .for help, please 后跟动词原形。故填ask, for help 。（2）产生效果是work out, 用副词 well 修饰。故填worked out well 。（ 3）考查结构make it possible f

30、or sb. to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能, 故用 makes it possible 。（4）考查短语 at once。故用 at once。（ 5）对 产生影响是make a difference ，故用 make a difference 。【点评】该题目考查的是翻译句子，根据汉语来活用短语，容易。六、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空【答案】take aftergive； awaygive； outfix ； uprun out of【解析】 【分析】does 是助动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意： 房祖名像他的父亲成龙那样也将出演动作片吗？ 对不起，我不知道。故填 ta

31、ke after 。why not do sth? 表示提建议，所以用动词原形。根据句意：既然你认为这些衣服都过时了，为什么不把它们捐给需要他们的朋友呢？故填give, away。（3） please后跟动词原形。句意：我必须走了，但这里有很多报纸。请你分发一下好吗？故填 give, out 。4） will 是助动词，后跟动词原形。句意：我的 MP3 有毛病了。我要找人把它修一修。故填fix, up 。dont 后跟动词原形。句意：不要把钱花光。你必须省一些打的用。故填 run out of 。【点评】该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，虽然上面有可供选择的短语，但要注意变化，不太容易。七、句子英

32、汉互译八、按要求完成句子【答案】Did ； givewhat ； you ； doWho ； does； takewho （ that ）； wereWhy ； do【解析】 【分析】（ 1）一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首加助动词Did, 但注意 gave 要还原为动词原形。故填 Did, give 。（2）合并后的句子用宾语从句，注意陈述语序，故填what you do 。对人提问，用 who, 后跟 does 引起的一般疑问句，注意takes 还原为动词原形。故填 Who, does, take 。（4）合并后成为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是children 指人，而且是复数名词，故填wh

33、o /that were 。（5）对because从句的提问用 why,后跟do引起的一般疑问句。故填 Why do。【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据括号里的要求来完成，要求学生掌握不同句式之间的变化方法和技巧，容易。九、完形填空十、任务型阅读【答案】0help fight blindness all over the worldI can bring sight to 10 people（ 4）你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根据 Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not 可知不正确， 故判断 F。根据ORBIS is an international charitable organization （ 慈善组织 ）. Its goal is to help fight blindness all overthe world 。故填 help fight blindness all over the world 。（ 3）根据It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses 。故填 Over 35,000 。（ 4）根据for $ 380 you can bring