2023届辽宁鞍山市第一中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown

2、.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen2 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill3Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements4She must have ranked her

3、 birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference5Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho6I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamB

4、wasCwould have beenDwould be7I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for8He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a9The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cu

5、p will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won10- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living11I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital f

6、or tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go12Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight13Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere14I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part

7、 inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in15My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses16Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to B

8、hadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will17President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we18Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a car

9、eer has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case19Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a20To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been m

10、aking a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social m

11、edia.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existe

12、nt among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affe

13、ct mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased

14、 by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young peop

15、le just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less like

16、ly to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at l

17、east an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDi

18、gital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is

19、the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.22（8分）A Good Nights SleepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your lifeWhile youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information.

20、 Although we all know the importance of getting a good nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a l

21、arge meal before bedtime is important for getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much su

22、gar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock”. Although it might seem unnatural to sched

23、ule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed,

24、 especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches

25、longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now

26、 will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.1、What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AWhen to start a sound sleep.BHow to get a good nights sleep.CWhat to do with sleep problems.DWhy to form a good habit of sleeping.2、According to the author, before going to sleep, y

27、oud better _.Afree yourself from tensionBcheck your blood sugarCrelieve your pain in the backDrecord your biological clock3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANot eating food.BTaking a meal.CNot sleeping well.DHaving a good sleep.4、Which of the following shows the organizati

28、on of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionABCD23（8分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world

29、 symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more th

30、an 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They

31、did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant

32、 to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve

33、All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock C

34、afe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HR

35、CDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is relat

36、ed to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC prov

37、ides the best service at the lowest price.24（8分）The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isnt a sign of eccentricitytheres actually a very sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense

38、to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in

39、the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a drivers seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving.

40、Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the

41、right side of the road. As the British and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Al

42、geria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the drivers seat was on the left, meaning that for Americans, cars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, suc

43、h as Canada, Italy and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages _.Apeople always got on horses from the left sideBpeople all walked and rode on the left of the roadCpeople never got off horses

44、in the center of the roadDswordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?AThey used large carriages to transport farm products.BThey had to hold their whips with their right hands.CThey wanted other carriages to pass on their left.DThey were for

45、ced to sit on the back left horse.3、According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?ARussia. BIndia.CSpain. DAlgeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?ATo introduce a world-famous make of American cars.BTo stress its role in changing the c

46、ustom of driving.CTo describe its safest design for passengers.DTo explain why the British wont change.25（10分） An unconventional new initiative(首创)in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patientsby giving them free access to a local museum.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of

47、 Fine Arts(MMFA)，these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.The initiative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly cant replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings，the idea is for such“prescriptions”to

48、 assist a persons current treatment plan.Under the new program，members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and ea

49、ch of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.“By offering free admission to a safe，welcoming place，a relaxing experience，a moment of relief，and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones，MMFAMFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patients well-being and

50、recovery，”explains a news conference from the MMFAIt may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially if its showing nature，can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways，the benefits of looking at art appe

51、ar a little similar to physical activity.A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression，anxiety，mood，and self-esteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community，making artwork a higher priority(优

52、先)in hospitals around the world.In the US，nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming，such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals.With spaces dedicated(专用的)to art therapy and also a medical consultation room，the MMFA already

53、 provides services for people with mental health issues，eating disorders，and Alzheimers disease，just to name a few.1、How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?AIntroducing fine arts to their patients.BFeasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.CKeeping them company through the Montrea

54、l Museum.DGiving them a prescription to access a local museum for free.2、MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be_.Aa help with patientsrecoveryBa chance to make friendsCthe best option for the treatment planDa substitute for conventional treatment3、Why does the museum join in the program?ATo

55、 make visual art known to the public.BTo promote the museum into market.CTo strengthen ties with doctors.DTo advance the science of medicine.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AFine arts will take the place of medicine.BArtists rarely suffer from some mental diseases.CMore than 50 prescriptio

56、ns are available for patients.DArt will be included in Canadian doctorsprescriptions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship But just before junior year，Greenbergs 1 changed One da

57、y his vision 2 up and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼） Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes 3 ，the surgery didnt work Greenberg was going blind He was so 4 that he refused to see anyoneAs Greenberg s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and 5 to be his read

58、er Arthur read 6 to him every day， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg 7 scoring straight As Still， he was 8 about getting around alone and relied on his friendThen， one afternoon， Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan When it was time to go back to campus， Arthur said he coul

59、dn t 9 him because of an appointment Greenberg 10 They argued，and Arthur walked off， 11 Greenberg alone in Grand Central TerminalGreenberg，who was completely 12 ，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rushhour crowd He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train Four miles la

60、ter， he 13 at the Columbia University stopAt the universitys gates， someone 14 him Oops， excuse me，sir Greenberg 15 the voice It was Arthurs Greenbergs first reaction was 16 ，but in the next second， he realized what he had just 17 and realized，too，who had made it possible 18 ，Arthur had been with hi