2023届河北省宣化一中、张北一中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As he works in a remote

2、area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently2This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished3I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hund

3、reds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed4Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt5Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneCh

4、as she goneDshe has gone6He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust7The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be8Richard saved up his money _ he might go ab

5、road for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that9-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it10Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ th

6、eir names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether11 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing12 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand13American singer Taylor Swi

7、ft, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade14The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of15When Thanksgiving Day is the corn

8、er, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat16Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed17_ the oil under the sea, the company

9、has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited18Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up19Most Schools have banned junk food and b

10、rought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /20She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Even when youre extremely busy, you arent

11、 using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyones schedule where they arent doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time where you arent working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.Why arent you completely efficient? Its bec

12、ause time isnt the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions. Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate(拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.The rea

13、l and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when youre tired, you can have ample time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things

14、that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason its hard to “find ti

15、me” isnt a lack of time. Its because you dont have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.I first suspected time wasnt the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was insanely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly

16、. I had daily-to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It

17、 seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.1、If someone cant work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is _.Aa schedule without gapsBbreaks and distractionsCthe limited timeDthe limi

18、ted energy2、According to paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can _.Awork without any restBfocus on many things at a timeCfind some more time in a dayDdo some exercise regularly3、After a few weeks off, what was the change of the writers life?AHe had a longer daily to-do list w

19、ith over twenty items.BHe stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy.CHe found it hard to find time to exercise because he was busier.DHe pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule.4、The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to _.Aprove what the

20、real limiting factor isBshow us how busily he needs to workCexplain how important a healthy body isDtell us what an odd experience he has22（8分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: re

21、ducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-widequalities much sought after by the creative class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important q

22、uestion because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enter

23、prises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing

24、 on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基础设施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural env

25、ironment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to ret

26、urn their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cy

27、cling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?AIt has no disadvantage. BIt is welcomed worldwide.CIt can solve every problem. DIt is the symbol of modern cities.2、What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?AMany of them run at a loss. BM

28、ost of them make huge profits.CThey are the most promising business. DTheir development is determined by public investment.3、Why does the author mention the natural environment?ATo show users interest in various natural environment.BTo show the decisive function of natural environment.CTo show the n

29、ecessity of bike-sharing programs.DTo show the significance of some factors.4、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?AHilliness. BAttractive bikes.CRain and strong wind. DPerfect cycling infrastructure.23（8分）Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various deg

30、rees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can e

31、ven listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not u

32、sed in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as

33、well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing l

34、oss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Fre

35、e Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321、TV Ears helps you _.Aimprove your sleeping qualityBlisten to TV without disturbing othersCchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome intereste

36、d in ballgame programs2、What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction car tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.3、This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering rea

37、sons for this inventionCproviding statistics.Dshowing the results of experiments.24（8分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in th

38、e Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to wat

39、ch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what he did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship t

40、o California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he

41、 asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students.“Ive already been blessed so much and I know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” Guei said

42、in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网): “I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in

43、the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed his skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarrassed3、Wh

44、at made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholarship.DGuei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for him to mak

45、e moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.25（10分）Events at Brown12:00 PM1:00 PM,March 1,2017I had no idealExport Control Brown Bag (4-part se

46、ries)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrowns Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Cont

47、rol laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are op

48、en to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: juliane_blyth4:00 PM5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows

49、 in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.6:30 PM7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman StreetThe w

50、eekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017Athletes in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more

51、 about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every

52、week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1、Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A“I had no idea!”Export Control Brown BagBJCB Weekly Afternoon TalkCBrown Amateur Radio Club MeetingD

53、Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?AMeet at Sayles Hall. BCharge entrance fees.CShare their research. DCollect relevant items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?APlay basketball with new athletes. BDiscus

54、s your potential.CPlay games to develop teamwork. DWatch new athletes play games.4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a travel guidance. BOn a university website.CIn an academic magazine. DIn a local newspaper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

55、最佳选项26（30分） On Dec. 6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 58 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11-month-old twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely （早产）and 1 from severe lung disease as a result of a complication （并发症） of that. The brave baby girl was on oxygen 2 until recently. Today

56、, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while 3 one small good deed reminded Zwick how “ 4 “ she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.“To the 5 in 2DI dont know you, but I imagine you saw us 6 . I was pushing a stroller （婴儿车）, had a diaper （尿布） bag on my arm and also 7 an oxygen machine for my daughter,” Zwick

57、 wrote on her Facebook post. “We 8 the plane, sat down in our window seat and made 9 to those around us about having to sit by my yelling-but-happy baby. The flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to 10 seats,” she wrote. “You were giving up your comfortable, first-class seat

58、 to us. Not able to 11 tears, I cried my way up the 12 while my daughter Lucy 13 ! She felt it in her bones too. real, pure, goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didnt get to 14 you properly,” the mom continued.“So. thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for 15 . For seeing us

59、and realizing that maybe things are not 16 easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of 17 to us. I cant wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime. we will pay it 18 .”Zwicks story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to 19 comments on the post that has since been 20 over 164,000 times.

60、1、ArecoversBsuffersCresultsDbenefits2、AtestBhealthCsurvivalDsupport3、AplayingBflyingCsleepingDgrowing4、AastonishedBamusedCblessedDanxious5、AmanBattendantCassistantDguide6、AsomewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhere7、AfillingBpumpingCfollowingDdragging8、AbookedBreservedCpre-boardedDquit9、AcomplaintsBcomme