2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理Unit4Makingthenews

1、基础知识1抓主干1.journalist n.记者；新闻工作者2.assignment n.任务；分配3.submit vt.递交;呈递（文件等）4.colleague n.同事阅5.amateur n.业余爱好者读6.update vt.更新；使现代化词7.sceptical adj.怀疑的汇8.dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境9.technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的10.technically adv.技术上；工艺上11.crime n. 罪行；犯罪12.accurate adj.精确的；正确的1.editor n.编辑2.photograph_n. 照片vt.

2、给照相3.photographer n.摄影师4.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的识5.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的记6.unusual adj.小同寻常的；独特的词7.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助汇8.assistant n.助手；助理；售货员9.profession n.职业;专业10.professional adj.专业的；职业的n. 专业人员ll.eager adj.渴望的；热切的12.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集13.acquire vt.获彳导;取得;学到Unit 4 Making the news固双募14.asse

3、ss vt.评彳t;评定15.inform vt.告知；通知16.deadline n.最后期限17.meanwhile adv.其间；同时18.case n. 情况;病例；案例19.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告20.deliberately adv.故意地21.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的22.demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求23.publish vt.出版;发行；发表；公布24.section n.部分；节25.thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的26.gifted adj.启大赋的27.housewife_n.家庭主妇28.edition n.版（本

4、）；版次29.department n.部门；部；处；系30.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的31.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色识记词汇.chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准.process vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤35.appointment n.约会;任命拓I.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集一 concentration n. 专心；集中展2.guilty adj. 犯罪的；后罪的；内疚的一 guilt n.内疚；犯罪;有罪词3.accurate adj.精确的；正确的一 accura

5、telyadv.精确地；准确地一 accuracy n.精确汇度；准确性.approve vt.贽成；认可；批准一 approval n.赞成；同思；批准；通过一 disapproval n./、赞成;反对.appointment n.约会；任命appoint vt. 约定；任命.assess vt.评估;评定一 assessment n. 评定；估定.delighted adj. 快乐的；欣昌的一 delight n. 快乐；局兴；售悦vt.使高兴；使欣昌.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的一 admire vt. 钦佩；友慕.assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助一 ass

6、istance n. 帮助；协助一 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员.profession n.职业；专业-professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员短语记忆.accuse.of因指责或控告.concentrate on集中;全神贵注于.so as to （do sth.） 为了（做）4.ahead of 在 前面5.have a nose for.对敏感6.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7.turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻句型整理.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assi

7、gnment at the office of apopular English newspaper.周阳将永远/、会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。.Here comes my list of dos and don ts.下面我列举一些注意事项(应该和不 应该”做的事)。重占八、语法Inversion（倒装）考点知识I 解疑难提知能重点单词1.assist v. 帮助；协助;援助归纳拓展assist sb.assist sb.assist sb.to do sth.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 with e to one s assistance帮助某人单

8、句填空When the fire broke out,all the people came to assist the firemen in putting out the fire.I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance(assist).2.concentrate v. 集中；聚集归纳拓展CD concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于;专心于 be concentrated on / upo

9、n sth. 集中于,专心于(3) concentrate one s attention / efforts / thoughts on. 把注意力 / 努力/思想集中到单句填空 Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration (concentrate)of phytoplankton.(2019 北京，阅读理解 D)(2) Concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.林别提下 表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有pa

10、y attention to, put one s heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in,be lost in,apply oneself to doing rm vt. 告知；通知inform sb.of / about sth. 告知某人某事 inform sb.that.通知某人keep rmed使某人随时了解最新情况归纳拓展动词+sb.+of短语小结：cheat / rob sb.of sth.欺骗/抢劫某人某物 remind sb.of sth.(D convince sb.of sth.cure sb.of illnes

11、ssuspect sb.of sth.提醒某人某事使某人信服某事治愈某人的病怀疑某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事完成句子我很高兴地告诉你，你被提升为销售经理了。I m happy to inform you that you have been promoted to the sales manager.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。Please keep me fully informed of any development.case n.情况；病例；案例in case of.假使，万一归纳拓展in case以防万一（引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时）i

12、n any case无论如何，不管怎样in this / that case如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不as is often the case这是常用的事完成句子We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.Unfortunately,that is not the case（ 情况并非如此）.（2019 江苏，任务型阅读）但是如果那样的话，我们将对这个世界了解很少。But in th

13、at case,we will learn little about the world.Michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.特别提示case意为“情况，情形”时，若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多为 where。类似的还有 ：point,situation,stage,position等。in case 后接从句时,不加that。in no case置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。.deman

14、d n. 需求;要求vt.强烈要求归纳拓展demand for sth. 对 的要求demand sth. of / from sb.向某人索取某物demand to do sth.要求做某事in (great) demand 需求量很大；许多人都需要on demand 一经要求meet/ satisfy the demand满足需要；符合要求demanding adj.图要求的；要求严格的单句填空 The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding (demand)exercise required to

15、 bike from France to Poland.(2019年 6 月浙江，完形填空)In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018年 6 月浙江，阅读理解C) It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. _特别提示demand作“要求”讲，后跟从句时，要用虚寸语气，即谓语部分用“ should+动词原 形，should可以省略。demand不能用于 demand sb.to d

16、o sth. 结构。“向某人要某物不能用 demand sb. sth. 结构，要用demand sth. of / from sb.结构。6.approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准归纳拓展approve of (doing) sth.赞同/支持(彳)某事approve of sb.( s) doing sth.赞同/支持某人做某事give one s approval (to)同意;批准,赞同 get / win one s approval (to)获准单句填空I don t approve of smoking in the school. The committee gave its

17、 approval(approve) to the project.重点短语1.depend on 依靠；依赖归纳拓展depend on sb.to do sth.依罪某人做某事That / It (all) depends.那得看情况而定。depend on / upon it+that.指望；对深信不疑depend on sb. / sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物单句填空Anyway,the amount of praise you give depends (depend) on how hard they work.(2019年6月浙江，概要写作)The effects

18、 of gossip vary depending(depend) on the situation.一句多译我们可以相信他会准时到来。We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time. We can rely on it that he will arrive here on time.We can count on it that he will arrive here on time.2.accuse.of 因指责或控告归纳拓展accuse sb.of sth./ doing sth.指控某人(做)某事accuse sb.as.指控

19、某人为charge sb.with sth./ doing sth. 控告某人(做)某事完成句子她指责她同桌考试作弊。She accused her deskmate of cheating in the exam.他被警方指控谋杀。He was accused of murder by the police.重点句型.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popularEnglish newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第 项任务。归纳拓展否定词never置于句首,要用部分侄装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,nosooner.than.,hardl